Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems

The mainstream public economics literature makes the case that government intervention ought to be considered in two instances, i) when market failures occur because of externalities, public good properties, incomplete information, and lack of comp...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Brief
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC GOODS INCOME DISTRIBUTION TAX SUBSIDY PUBLIC FUNDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES POOR COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITIES BASIC SERVICES PRIMARY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PUBLIC SPENDING TAXPAYERS ABSOLUTE POVERTY ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING APPROPRIATIONS AUTHORITY BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET FORMULATION BUDGET PROCESS CASE STUDY CITIZEN CITIZENS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCLOSURE DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY EXTERNALITIES FAILURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS INCOME INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESSES INSTITUTIONALIZATION LACK OF COMPETITION LEGISLATURE MARKET FAILURES MINISTRY OF FINANCE MOTIVATIONS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL BUDGETS PARLIAMENT PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES POLICY CHOICES POLITICAL REFORMS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PROVISIONING PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC AGENCIES PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PROGRAMS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES REPRESENTATIVES ROADS SECTOR MINISTRIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE APPARATUS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL SKILLS TRANSPARENCY
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/03/2819982/participation-public-expenditure-systems-participation-public-expenditdure-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11307

id	okr-10986-11307
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-113072021-04-23T14:02:55Z Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems World Bank PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC GOODS INCOME DISTRIBUTION TAX SUBSIDY PUBLIC FUNDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES POOR COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITIES BASIC SERVICES PRIMARY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PUBLIC SPENDING TAXPAYERS ABSOLUTE POVERTY ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING APPROPRIATIONS AUTHORITY BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET FORMULATION BUDGET PROCESS CASE STUDY CITIZEN CITIZENS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCLOSURE DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY EXTERNALITIES FAILURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS INCOME INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESSES INSTITUTIONALIZATION LACK OF COMPETITION LEGISLATURE MARKET FAILURES MINISTRY OF FINANCE MOTIVATIONS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL BUDGETS PARLIAMENT PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES POLICY CHOICES POLITICAL REFORMS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PROVISIONING PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC AGENCIES PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PROGRAMS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REPRESENTATIVES ROADS SECTOR MINISTRIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE APPARATUS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX TECHNICAL SKILLS TRANSPARENCY The mainstream public economics literature makes the case that government intervention ought to be considered in two instances, i) when market failures occur because of externalities, public good properties, incomplete information, and lack of competition, or ii) when market activities worsen distribution of income. After establishing at least one of these, the government chooses among a range of instruments to redress the resultant allocative as well as productive inefficiency. The instruments include regulation, tax or subsidy redressal, and public-funded private provisioning. In developing countries where absolute poverty, often rural and agrobased, is the biggest development challenge, provision of basic services like primary education and health, infrastructure, income generating and employment activities warrants state involvement for reasons stated. Because public spending is financed by domestic and international taxpayers (in the form of development credit), efficacy of public spending is not only important from a development effectiveness lens, but also because of accountability to the financiers of public spending which includes the poor who pay indirect taxes. 2012-08-13T14:42:53Z 2012-08-13T14:42:53Z 2003-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/03/2819982/participation-public-expenditure-systems-participation-public-expenditdure-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11307 English Social Development Notes; No. 69 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English
topic	PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC GOODS INCOME DISTRIBUTION TAX SUBSIDY PUBLIC FUNDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES POOR COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITIES BASIC SERVICES PRIMARY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PUBLIC SPENDING TAXPAYERS ABSOLUTE POVERTY ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING APPROPRIATIONS AUTHORITY BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET FORMULATION BUDGET PROCESS CASE STUDY CITIZEN CITIZENS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCLOSURE DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY EXTERNALITIES FAILURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS INCOME INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESSES INSTITUTIONALIZATION LACK OF COMPETITION LEGISLATURE MARKET FAILURES MINISTRY OF FINANCE MOTIVATIONS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL BUDGETS PARLIAMENT PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES POLICY CHOICES POLITICAL REFORMS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PROVISIONING PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC AGENCIES PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PROGRAMS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REPRESENTATIVES ROADS SECTOR MINISTRIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE APPARATUS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX TECHNICAL SKILLS TRANSPARENCY
spellingShingle	PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC GOODS INCOME DISTRIBUTION TAX SUBSIDY PUBLIC FUNDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES POOR COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITIES BASIC SERVICES PRIMARY EDUCATION HEALTH SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PUBLIC SPENDING TAXPAYERS ABSOLUTE POVERTY ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING APPROPRIATIONS AUTHORITY BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET FORMULATION BUDGET PROCESS CASE STUDY CITIZEN CITIZENS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCLOSURE DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY EXTERNALITIES FAILURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS INCOME INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESSES INSTITUTIONALIZATION LACK OF COMPETITION LEGISLATURE MARKET FAILURES MINISTRY OF FINANCE MOTIVATIONS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL BUDGETS PARLIAMENT PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES POLICY CHOICES POLITICAL REFORMS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PROVISIONING PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC AGENCIES PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PROGRAMS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REPRESENTATIVES ROADS SECTOR MINISTRIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE APPARATUS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX TECHNICAL SKILLS TRANSPARENCY World Bank Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
relation	Social Development Notes; No. 69
description	The mainstream public economics literature makes the case that government intervention ought to be considered in two instances, i) when market failures occur because of externalities, public good properties, incomplete information, and lack of competition, or ii) when market activities worsen distribution of income. After establishing at least one of these, the government chooses among a range of instruments to redress the resultant allocative as well as productive inefficiency. The instruments include regulation, tax or subsidy redressal, and public-funded private provisioning. In developing countries where absolute poverty, often rural and agrobased, is the biggest development challenge, provision of basic services like primary education and health, infrastructure, income generating and employment activities warrants state involvement for reasons stated. Because public spending is financed by domestic and international taxpayers (in the form of development credit), efficacy of public spending is not only important from a development effectiveness lens, but also because of accountability to the financiers of public spending which includes the poor who pay indirect taxes.
format	Publications & Research :: Brief
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
title_short	Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
title_full	Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
title_fullStr	Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
title_full_unstemmed	Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems
title_sort	participation in public expenditure systems : participation in public expenditure systems
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2012
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/03/2819982/participation-public-expenditure-systems-participation-public-expenditdure-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11307
_version_	1764416262422659072

Participation in Public Expenditure Systems : Participation in Public Expenditure Systems

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