Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project

Vietnam made remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from 58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the population and mostly live in remot...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/2817623/empowering-poor-communities-through-decentralized-decision-making-vietnam-community-based-rural-infrastructure-project
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11374
id okr-10986-11374
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-113742021-04-23T14:02:55Z Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project World Bank ACCOUNTABILITY BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION CADRES CAPACITY BUILDING CITIZENS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY FACILITATORS CONSULTATION DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DECISION-MAKING DECREE DECREES DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISTRICTS ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES EXPENDITURES FACILITATORS INCOME INDEPENDENT MONITORING INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATURAL RESOURCES NGO PARTICIPATORY MONITORING PARTICIPATORY PROCESS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS POSTERS POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS PROJECT IMPACTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PROJECT OBJECTIVES PUBLIC INFORMATION REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RISK MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE BUDGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS DECISION MAKING PROCESSES Vietnam made remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from 58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the population and mostly live in remote areas) has been less remarkable. During the same period, the poverty incidence has gone down from 84% to 75%, leaving their poverty rates more than twice as high as that of the majority group, i.e. the Kinh group. In response, the Government has initiated several targeted poverty reduction programs to reduce poverty. One of these is "Program 135" to support mountainous and remote communes. Communes, which are clusters of villages, are the lowest level of government or local administration in Vietnam. Program 135 was established in 1998 to provide resources to more than 1,700 of the poorest communes for small infrastructure improvements and capacity building of local governments. The Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project (CBRIP) builds on the Government's initiative, but offers a somewhat different approach to infrastructure development - one that is more demand driven and promotes a greater role in decision making by beneficiaries. 2012-08-13T14:53:42Z 2012-08-13T14:53:42Z 2001-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/2817623/empowering-poor-communities-through-decentralized-decision-making-vietnam-community-based-rural-infrastructure-project http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11374 English Social Development Notes; No. 66 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION
CADRES
CAPACITY BUILDING
CITIZENS
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY FACILITATORS
CONSULTATION
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION MAKING
DECISION-MAKING
DECREE
DECREES
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISTRICTS
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
EXPENDITURES
FACILITATORS
INCOME
INDEPENDENT MONITORING
INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGO
PARTICIPATORY MONITORING
PARTICIPATORY PROCESS
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
POSTERS
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS
PROJECT IMPACTS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
PUBLIC INFORMATION
REPRESENTATIVES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RISK MANAGEMENT
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
STATE BUDGET
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES
DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
DECISION MAKING PROCESSES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION
CADRES
CAPACITY BUILDING
CITIZENS
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY FACILITATORS
CONSULTATION
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION MAKING
DECISION-MAKING
DECREE
DECREES
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DISTRICTS
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
EXPENDITURES
FACILITATORS
INCOME
INDEPENDENT MONITORING
INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGO
PARTICIPATORY MONITORING
PARTICIPATORY PROCESS
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
POSTERS
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS
PROJECT IMPACTS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
PUBLIC INFORMATION
REPRESENTATIVES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RISK MANAGEMENT
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
STATE BUDGET
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES
DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
DECISION MAKING PROCESSES
World Bank
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Social Development Notes; No. 66
description Vietnam made remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from 58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the population and mostly live in remote areas) has been less remarkable. During the same period, the poverty incidence has gone down from 84% to 75%, leaving their poverty rates more than twice as high as that of the majority group, i.e. the Kinh group. In response, the Government has initiated several targeted poverty reduction programs to reduce poverty. One of these is "Program 135" to support mountainous and remote communes. Communes, which are clusters of villages, are the lowest level of government or local administration in Vietnam. Program 135 was established in 1998 to provide resources to more than 1,700 of the poorest communes for small infrastructure improvements and capacity building of local governments. The Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project (CBRIP) builds on the Government's initiative, but offers a somewhat different approach to infrastructure development - one that is more demand driven and promotes a greater role in decision making by beneficiaries.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
title_short Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
title_full Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
title_fullStr Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
title_full_unstemmed Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
title_sort empowering poor communities through decentralized decision making : the vietnam community based rural infrastructure project
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/2817623/empowering-poor-communities-through-decentralized-decision-making-vietnam-community-based-rural-infrastructure-project
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11374
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