Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project
Vietnam made remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from 58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the population and mostly live in remot...
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okr-10986-113742021-04-23T14:02:55Z Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project World Bank ACCOUNTABILITY BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION CADRES CAPACITY BUILDING CITIZENS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY FACILITATORS CONSULTATION DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DECISION-MAKING DECREE DECREES DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISTRICTS ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES EXPENDITURES FACILITATORS INCOME INDEPENDENT MONITORING INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATURAL RESOURCES NGO PARTICIPATORY MONITORING PARTICIPATORY PROCESS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS POSTERS POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS PROJECT IMPACTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PROJECT OBJECTIVES PUBLIC INFORMATION REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RISK MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE BUDGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS DECISION MAKING PROCESSES Vietnam made remarkable progress in poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from 58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the population and mostly live in remote areas) has been less remarkable. During the same period, the poverty incidence has gone down from 84% to 75%, leaving their poverty rates more than twice as high as that of the majority group, i.e. the Kinh group. In response, the Government has initiated several targeted poverty reduction programs to reduce poverty. One of these is "Program 135" to support mountainous and remote communes. Communes, which are clusters of villages, are the lowest level of government or local administration in Vietnam. Program 135 was established in 1998 to provide resources to more than 1,700 of the poorest communes for small infrastructure improvements and capacity building of local governments. The Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project (CBRIP) builds on the Government's initiative, but offers a somewhat different approach to infrastructure development - one that is more demand driven and promotes a greater role in decision making by beneficiaries. 2012-08-13T14:53:42Z 2012-08-13T14:53:42Z 2001-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/2817623/empowering-poor-communities-through-decentralized-decision-making-vietnam-community-based-rural-infrastructure-project http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11374 English Social Development Notes; No. 66 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English |
topic |
ACCOUNTABILITY BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION CADRES CAPACITY BUILDING CITIZENS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY FACILITATORS CONSULTATION DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DECISION-MAKING DECREE DECREES DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISTRICTS ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES EXPENDITURES FACILITATORS INCOME INDEPENDENT MONITORING INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATURAL RESOURCES NGO PARTICIPATORY MONITORING PARTICIPATORY PROCESS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS POSTERS POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS PROJECT IMPACTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PROJECT OBJECTIVES PUBLIC INFORMATION REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RISK MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE BUDGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS DECISION MAKING PROCESSES |
spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTABILITY BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION CADRES CAPACITY BUILDING CITIZENS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY FACILITATORS CONSULTATION DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DECISION-MAKING DECREE DECREES DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DISTRICTS ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES EXPENDITURES FACILITATORS INCOME INDEPENDENT MONITORING INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS LOCAL COMMUNITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATURAL RESOURCES NGO PARTICIPATORY MONITORING PARTICIPATORY PROCESS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS POSTERS POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS PROJECT IMPACTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PROJECT OBJECTIVES PUBLIC INFORMATION REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RISK MANAGEMENT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STATE BUDGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRANSPARENCY POOR COMMUNITIES DECENTRALIZATION OBJECTIVES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING & EVALUATION APPROACH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS DECISION MAKING PROCESSES World Bank Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Vietnam |
relation |
Social Development Notes; No. 66 |
description |
Vietnam made remarkable progress in
poverty reduction in the 1990s. Poverty rates decreased from
58% to 37% between 1993 and 1998. The reduction in poverty
rates among indigenous people (who constitute 13% of the
population and mostly live in remote areas) has been less
remarkable. During the same period, the poverty incidence
has gone down from 84% to 75%, leaving their poverty rates
more than twice as high as that of the majority group, i.e.
the Kinh group. In response, the Government has initiated
several targeted poverty reduction programs to reduce
poverty. One of these is "Program 135" to support
mountainous and remote communes. Communes, which are
clusters of villages, are the lowest level of government or
local administration in Vietnam. Program 135 was established
in 1998 to provide resources to more than 1,700 of the
poorest communes for small infrastructure improvements and
capacity building of local governments. The Community Based
Rural Infrastructure Project (CBRIP) builds on the
Government's initiative, but offers a somewhat
different approach to infrastructure development - one that
is more demand driven and promotes a greater role in
decision making by beneficiaries. |
format |
Publications & Research :: Brief |
author |
World Bank |
author_facet |
World Bank |
author_sort |
World Bank |
title |
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
title_short |
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
title_full |
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
title_fullStr |
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
title_full_unstemmed |
Empowering Poor Communities through Decentralized Decision Making : The Vietnam Community Based Rural Infrastructure Project |
title_sort |
empowering poor communities through decentralized decision making : the vietnam community based rural infrastructure project |
publisher |
Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/2817623/empowering-poor-communities-through-decentralized-decision-making-vietnam-community-based-rural-infrastructure-project http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11374 |
_version_ |
1764416506354991104 |