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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-114632021-04-23T14:02:55Z Reviving the Market for Corporate Control Leechor, Chad CORPORATE CONTROL MERGERS TAKEOVERS DIVESTITURE SHAREHOLDERS INDEBTEDNESS STOCK PRICES GOVERNANCE MONOPOLIES LOBBYING AUCTIONS AUDITORS BANKRUPTCY BID BIDDERS BOARDS OF DIRECTORS BORROWING BUYOUT SPECIALISTS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL GAINS COMMERCIAL FIRMS COMMON CONNECTED LENDING CONNECTED PARTIES CONTROL IMPEDIMENTS CONTROL SHARE CONTROL TRANSACTIONS CORPORATE CONTROL CORPORATE FINANCE CRIMINAL SANCTIONS DEBT DEPOSITS DISCLOSURE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMIES OF SCALE EMERGING MARKETS FIXED COSTS FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS LARGE SHAREHOLDERS LAWS LEGISLATION LITIGATION MERGERS MONOPOLIES OIL PRODUCERS PROFITABILITY REORGANIZATION SECURITIES SHAREHOLDERS STOCK STOCK PRICES TAKEOVER TRANSPARENCY WEALTH Changes in corporate control-through mergers, takeovers, acquisitions, divestitures, and the like-enhance shareholders' value. They allow the businesses to be transferred to the control of new owners who can put business assets to work more efficiently. In most countries, however, the market for corporate control is significantly restricted by anti-takeover laws and business practices used to entrench management, such as poison pills, heavy debt, pyramid schemes, and cross-holdings of equity. The key to overcoming these obstacles is to restructure incentives-by requiring business groups to disclose intercorporate ownership and banks to limit connected lending, by ensuring that bankruptcy law allows effective transfer of control, and by removing regulatory barriers to takeovers. Many studies of mergers, takeovers, acquisitions, and divestitures have confirmed that these control transactions generally maximize shareholders' value (Jensen and Ruback 1983). The gain in value is most visible in target firms' stock prices following announcements of takeover attempts or merger agreements. Even in the most advanced markets, where control transactions are common, stock prices increase 20 to 30 percent on average, depending on the type of transaction (Jarrell, Brickley, and Netter 1988). This gain represents one part of the increased business value that the acquirer is prepared to share with the target firm. 2012-08-13T15:08:23Z 2012-08-13T15:08:23Z 1999-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/09/2531452/reviving-market-corporate-control Viewpoint. -- Note no. 191 (September 1999) http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11463 English Viewpoint CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Viewpoint Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORPORATE CONTROL
MERGERS
TAKEOVERS
DIVESTITURE
SHAREHOLDERS
INDEBTEDNESS
STOCK PRICES
GOVERNANCE
MONOPOLIES
LOBBYING AUCTIONS
AUDITORS
BANKRUPTCY
BID
BIDDERS
BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
BORROWING
BUYOUT SPECIALISTS
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL GAINS
COMMERCIAL FIRMS
COMMON
CONNECTED LENDING
CONNECTED PARTIES
CONTROL IMPEDIMENTS
CONTROL SHARE
CONTROL TRANSACTIONS
CORPORATE CONTROL
CORPORATE FINANCE
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
DEBT
DEPOSITS
DISCLOSURE
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EMERGING MARKETS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS
LARGE SHAREHOLDERS
LAWS
LEGISLATION
LITIGATION
MERGERS
MONOPOLIES
OIL
PRODUCERS
PROFITABILITY
REORGANIZATION
SECURITIES
SHAREHOLDERS
STOCK
STOCK PRICES
TAKEOVER
TRANSPARENCY
WEALTH
spellingShingle CORPORATE CONTROL
MERGERS
TAKEOVERS
DIVESTITURE
SHAREHOLDERS
INDEBTEDNESS
STOCK PRICES
GOVERNANCE
MONOPOLIES
LOBBYING AUCTIONS
AUDITORS
BANKRUPTCY
BID
BIDDERS
BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
BORROWING
BUYOUT SPECIALISTS
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL GAINS
COMMERCIAL FIRMS
COMMON
CONNECTED LENDING
CONNECTED PARTIES
CONTROL IMPEDIMENTS
CONTROL SHARE
CONTROL TRANSACTIONS
CORPORATE CONTROL
CORPORATE FINANCE
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
DEBT
DEPOSITS
DISCLOSURE
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EMERGING MARKETS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS
LARGE SHAREHOLDERS
LAWS
LEGISLATION
LITIGATION
MERGERS
MONOPOLIES
OIL
PRODUCERS
PROFITABILITY
REORGANIZATION
SECURITIES
SHAREHOLDERS
STOCK
STOCK PRICES
TAKEOVER
TRANSPARENCY
WEALTH
Leechor, Chad
Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
relation Viewpoint
description Changes in corporate control-through mergers, takeovers, acquisitions, divestitures, and the like-enhance shareholders' value. They allow the businesses to be transferred to the control of new owners who can put business assets to work more efficiently. In most countries, however, the market for corporate control is significantly restricted by anti-takeover laws and business practices used to entrench management, such as poison pills, heavy debt, pyramid schemes, and cross-holdings of equity. The key to overcoming these obstacles is to restructure incentives-by requiring business groups to disclose intercorporate ownership and banks to limit connected lending, by ensuring that bankruptcy law allows effective transfer of control, and by removing regulatory barriers to takeovers. Many studies of mergers, takeovers, acquisitions, and divestitures have confirmed that these control transactions generally maximize shareholders' value (Jensen and Ruback 1983). The gain in value is most visible in target firms' stock prices following announcements of takeover attempts or merger agreements. Even in the most advanced markets, where control transactions are common, stock prices increase 20 to 30 percent on average, depending on the type of transaction (Jarrell, Brickley, and Netter 1988). This gain represents one part of the increased business value that the acquirer is prepared to share with the target firm.
format Publications & Research :: Viewpoint
author Leechor, Chad
author_facet Leechor, Chad
author_sort Leechor, Chad
title Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
title_short Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
title_full Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
title_fullStr Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
title_full_unstemmed Reviving the Market for Corporate Control
title_sort reviving the market for corporate control
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/09/2531452/reviving-market-corporate-control
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11463
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