id okr-10986-11498
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-114982021-06-14T11:02:58Z International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool Carlsson, Lennart BILATERAL CONTRACTS BORDER POWER FLOW DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ENERGY LEGISLATION ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY TRADE ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONNECTIONS EXPORTS GAS GENERATION MARKET GENERATORS GRID GRID ACTIVITY GRID COMPANIES GRID COMPANY GRID OPERATORS GRIDS HEAT INTERNATIONAL POWER EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL POWER TRADE MONOPOLY UTILITY NUCLEAR POWER OIL COMPANIES POWER POWER COMPANIES POWER GENERATION POWER MARKETS POWER POOL POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEMS POWER TRADING POWER TRADING COMPANIES SPOT MARKET TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION ACTIVITIES TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION NETWORKS TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY TRADE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS OLIGOPOLIES GRIDS MARKET BASED MECHANISMS REGIONAL COOPERATION POOL SPOT MARKET FUTURES MARKETS ELECTRIC UTILITIES ECONOMIC COMPETITION Scandinavia, where countries have traded power for decades, has the world's most developed international market for electricity. Recently the trading system has changed dramatically, moving from the old model of cooperation among the leading vertically integrated utilities in each country, under the Nordel agreement, to competitive market rules. Norway and Sweden established a common power market, Nord Pool, in 1996, and Finland joined in June 1998. This Note examines why Nord Pool came into being, what conditions facilitated its development, and what lessons it provides for World Bank client countries. 2012-08-13T15:13:58Z 2012-08-13T15:13:58Z 1999-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/01/441513/international-power-trade-nordic-power-pool http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11498 English Viewpoint: Public Policy for the Private Sector; Note No. 171 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Viewpoint Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Sweden Denmark Finland Norway
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BILATERAL CONTRACTS
BORDER POWER FLOW
DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ENERGY LEGISLATION
ENERGY MARKETS
ENERGY TRADE
ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONNECTIONS
EXPORTS
GAS
GENERATION MARKET
GENERATORS
GRID
GRID ACTIVITY
GRID COMPANIES
GRID COMPANY
GRID OPERATORS
GRIDS
HEAT
INTERNATIONAL POWER EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL POWER TRADE
MONOPOLY UTILITY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL COMPANIES
POWER
POWER COMPANIES
POWER GENERATION
POWER MARKETS
POWER POOL
POWER SECTOR
POWER SYSTEMS
POWER TRADING
POWER TRADING COMPANIES
SPOT MARKET
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION ACTIVITIES
TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
TRANSMISSION NETWORKS
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY
VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY TRADE
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
OLIGOPOLIES
GRIDS
MARKET BASED MECHANISMS
REGIONAL COOPERATION
POOL
SPOT MARKET
FUTURES MARKETS
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ECONOMIC COMPETITION
spellingShingle BILATERAL CONTRACTS
BORDER POWER FLOW
DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ENERGY LEGISLATION
ENERGY MARKETS
ENERGY TRADE
ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONNECTIONS
EXPORTS
GAS
GENERATION MARKET
GENERATORS
GRID
GRID ACTIVITY
GRID COMPANIES
GRID COMPANY
GRID OPERATORS
GRIDS
HEAT
INTERNATIONAL POWER EXCHANGE
INTERNATIONAL POWER TRADE
MONOPOLY UTILITY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL COMPANIES
POWER
POWER COMPANIES
POWER GENERATION
POWER MARKETS
POWER POOL
POWER SECTOR
POWER SYSTEMS
POWER TRADING
POWER TRADING COMPANIES
SPOT MARKET
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION ACTIVITIES
TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
TRANSMISSION NETWORKS
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY
VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY TRADE
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
OLIGOPOLIES
GRIDS
MARKET BASED MECHANISMS
REGIONAL COOPERATION
POOL
SPOT MARKET
FUTURES MARKETS
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ECONOMIC COMPETITION
Carlsson, Lennart
International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
Norway
relation Viewpoint: Public Policy for the Private Sector; Note No. 171
description Scandinavia, where countries have traded power for decades, has the world's most developed international market for electricity. Recently the trading system has changed dramatically, moving from the old model of cooperation among the leading vertically integrated utilities in each country, under the Nordel agreement, to competitive market rules. Norway and Sweden established a common power market, Nord Pool, in 1996, and Finland joined in June 1998. This Note examines why Nord Pool came into being, what conditions facilitated its development, and what lessons it provides for World Bank client countries.
format Publications & Research :: Viewpoint
author Carlsson, Lennart
author_facet Carlsson, Lennart
author_sort Carlsson, Lennart
title International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
title_short International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
title_full International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
title_fullStr International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
title_full_unstemmed International Power Trade : The Nordic Power Pool
title_sort international power trade : the nordic power pool
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/01/441513/international-power-trade-nordic-power-pool
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11498
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