id okr-10986-11499
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-114992021-06-14T11:03:19Z Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño? Braga, Carlos A. Primo Forestier, Emmanuel Stern, Peter A. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS INTERCONNECTION TELEPHONE SERVICES CALLBACK SERVICES TELEPHONE NETWORKS EUROPEAN UNION TELEPHONE RATES GRANTS PRICING POLICY REOFRMS ACCOUNT ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTS BENCHMARKS BUSINESS PLANS COST STUDIES CURRENT ACCOUNT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES HARD CURRENCY NET SETTLEMENT NEW ENTRANTS PRIVATE SECTOR PROFITABILITY PUBLIC SERVICES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSACTION COSTS New technology and the liberalization of telecommunications markets are putting increasing stress on the accounting rates regime -- the system used by telecommunications carriers to settle their international traffic accounts. While operators in most countries acknowledge that the current system is unsustainable, many developing countries have resisted the pressures for radical change, arguing that it will cause an unbearably large drop in their operations' profitability. Many depend heavily on international revenues to subsidize network development and public services. Several of the most vulnerable countries derive up to 50 percent of their telecommunications revenues from international settlements. And for about thirty countries changes to the settlement regime will have a significant effect on current account and fiscal balances. In several of these countries the telecommunications sector is characterized by distorted pricing structures, ineffective policies, and a monopoly service provider. This Note briefly reviews the growing pressures on the current arrangements, analyzes the countries most affected, discusses the future of international telephony pricing, and outlines new sources of assistance to help developing countries make the transition. 2012-08-13T15:14:08Z 2012-08-13T15:14:08Z 1999-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/01/441522/developing-countries-accounting-rates-reform-technological-regulatory-el-nino Viewpoint. -- Note no. 173 (January1999) http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11499 English Viewpoint CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Viewpoint Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TELECOMMUNICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
INTERCONNECTION
TELEPHONE SERVICES
CALLBACK SERVICES
TELEPHONE NETWORKS
EUROPEAN UNION
TELEPHONE RATES
GRANTS
PRICING POLICY REOFRMS ACCOUNT
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTS
BENCHMARKS
BUSINESS PLANS
COST STUDIES
CURRENT ACCOUNT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
HARD CURRENCY
NET SETTLEMENT
NEW ENTRANTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROFITABILITY
PUBLIC SERVICES
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSACTION COSTS
spellingShingle TELECOMMUNICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
INTERCONNECTION
TELEPHONE SERVICES
CALLBACK SERVICES
TELEPHONE NETWORKS
EUROPEAN UNION
TELEPHONE RATES
GRANTS
PRICING POLICY REOFRMS ACCOUNT
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTS
BENCHMARKS
BUSINESS PLANS
COST STUDIES
CURRENT ACCOUNT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
HARD CURRENCY
NET SETTLEMENT
NEW ENTRANTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROFITABILITY
PUBLIC SERVICES
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSACTION COSTS
Braga, Carlos A. Primo
Forestier, Emmanuel
Stern, Peter A.
Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
relation Viewpoint
description New technology and the liberalization of telecommunications markets are putting increasing stress on the accounting rates regime -- the system used by telecommunications carriers to settle their international traffic accounts. While operators in most countries acknowledge that the current system is unsustainable, many developing countries have resisted the pressures for radical change, arguing that it will cause an unbearably large drop in their operations' profitability. Many depend heavily on international revenues to subsidize network development and public services. Several of the most vulnerable countries derive up to 50 percent of their telecommunications revenues from international settlements. And for about thirty countries changes to the settlement regime will have a significant effect on current account and fiscal balances. In several of these countries the telecommunications sector is characterized by distorted pricing structures, ineffective policies, and a monopoly service provider. This Note briefly reviews the growing pressures on the current arrangements, analyzes the countries most affected, discusses the future of international telephony pricing, and outlines new sources of assistance to help developing countries make the transition.
format Publications & Research :: Viewpoint
author Braga, Carlos A. Primo
Forestier, Emmanuel
Stern, Peter A.
author_facet Braga, Carlos A. Primo
Forestier, Emmanuel
Stern, Peter A.
author_sort Braga, Carlos A. Primo
title Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
title_short Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
title_full Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
title_fullStr Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
title_full_unstemmed Developing Countries and Accounting Rates Reform : A Technological and Regulatory El Niño?
title_sort developing countries and accounting rates reform : a technological and regulatory el niño?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/01/441522/developing-countries-accounting-rates-reform-technological-regulatory-el-nino
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11499
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