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spelling okr-10986-117652021-04-23T14:02:57Z The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results Jayasuriya, Ruwan AVERAGE WAGE CORE LABOR STANDARDS DEMOCRACY DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC WORKERS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT POLICY EMPLOYMENT SHARE EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES FOREIGN INVESTMENT HIGH WAGES INCOME INDUSTRY WAGE INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET POLICY LABOR MARKET SEGMENTATION LABOR MARKETS LABOR ORGANIZATION LABOR STANDARDS LOW WAGES MARKET ECONOMY OVERTIME PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE RENTS SAFETY SOCIAL BENEFITS TRADE LIBERALIZATION WAGE DATA WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE PREMIUM WAGE PREMIUMS WAGES WORKER WORKING WORKING CONDITIONS WORKING ENVIRONMENT YOUNG WORKERS Globalization defined as falling barriers to, and the increase in, trade, migration, and investment across borders directly affects workers in both developed and developing countries. While most global trade and investment is between the developed countries, globalization has increased dramatically in a number of developing countries. Understanding the effects of globalization is critical for governments concerned about employment, working conditions, and, ultimately, poverty reduction. Broadly defined, working conditions include wages and other key job characteristics including (but not necessarily limited to) health and safety, hours, security, benefits, and representation. These conditions have direct and indirect effects on the risk of falling or staying in poverty. This note outlines an approach for a systematic cross-country comparison of the relationship between globalization and working conditions. In addition, the results from applying this approach to five countries (Cambodia, El Salvador, Honduras, Indonesia, and Madagascar) are presented. The country study results described in this note support the hypothesis that globalization has contributed to a shift of workers from sectors with low wage and poor non-wage working conditions (i.e., agriculture) to sectors with relatively higher wages and better non-wage working conditions. 2012-08-13T15:57:41Z 2012-08-13T15:57:41Z 2008-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9092878/effects-globalization-working-conditions-developing-countries-analysis-framework-country-study-results http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11765 English World Bank Employment Policy Primer; No. 9 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE WAGE
CORE LABOR STANDARDS
DEMOCRACY
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC WORKERS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMICS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT POLICY
EMPLOYMENT SHARE
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
HIGH WAGES
INCOME
INDUSTRY WAGE
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET POLICY
LABOR MARKET SEGMENTATION
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR ORGANIZATION
LABOR STANDARDS
LOW WAGES
MARKET ECONOMY
OVERTIME
PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE
RENTS
SAFETY
SOCIAL BENEFITS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
WAGE DATA
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE PREMIUM
WAGE PREMIUMS
WAGES
WORKER
WORKING
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
YOUNG WORKERS
spellingShingle AVERAGE WAGE
CORE LABOR STANDARDS
DEMOCRACY
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC WORKERS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMICS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT POLICY
EMPLOYMENT SHARE
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
HIGH WAGES
INCOME
INDUSTRY WAGE
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET POLICY
LABOR MARKET SEGMENTATION
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR ORGANIZATION
LABOR STANDARDS
LOW WAGES
MARKET ECONOMY
OVERTIME
PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE
RENTS
SAFETY
SOCIAL BENEFITS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
WAGE DATA
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WAGE PREMIUM
WAGE PREMIUMS
WAGES
WORKER
WORKING
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
YOUNG WORKERS
Jayasuriya, Ruwan
The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
relation World Bank Employment Policy Primer; No. 9
description Globalization defined as falling barriers to, and the increase in, trade, migration, and investment across borders directly affects workers in both developed and developing countries. While most global trade and investment is between the developed countries, globalization has increased dramatically in a number of developing countries. Understanding the effects of globalization is critical for governments concerned about employment, working conditions, and, ultimately, poverty reduction. Broadly defined, working conditions include wages and other key job characteristics including (but not necessarily limited to) health and safety, hours, security, benefits, and representation. These conditions have direct and indirect effects on the risk of falling or staying in poverty. This note outlines an approach for a systematic cross-country comparison of the relationship between globalization and working conditions. In addition, the results from applying this approach to five countries (Cambodia, El Salvador, Honduras, Indonesia, and Madagascar) are presented. The country study results described in this note support the hypothesis that globalization has contributed to a shift of workers from sectors with low wage and poor non-wage working conditions (i.e., agriculture) to sectors with relatively higher wages and better non-wage working conditions.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Jayasuriya, Ruwan
author_facet Jayasuriya, Ruwan
author_sort Jayasuriya, Ruwan
title The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
title_short The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
title_full The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
title_fullStr The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Globalization on Working Conditions in Developing Countries : An Analysis Framework and Country Study Results
title_sort effects of globalization on working conditions in developing countries : an analysis framework and country study results
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9092878/effects-globalization-working-conditions-developing-countries-analysis-framework-country-study-results
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11765
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