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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-118152021-04-23T14:02:57Z Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options Whitehead, Tim CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CHRONIC POVERTY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EXTERNAL TRADE GROWTH RATES HIGH INEQUALITY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY INFLATION INSURANCE MARGINAL PRODUCT MARKET FAILURES NEGATIVE IMPACT OUTPUT GROWTH PERSONAL SAVINGS POLICY OPTIONS POOR POOR AREAS POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY TRAPS PRO-POOR PRO-POOR GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC GOODS REDUCING INEQUALITY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAVINGS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS TARGETED SOCIAL SAFETY NETS TARGETED TRANSFERS TARGETING TARGETING MECHANISMS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT Social safety nets are often seen as short-term palliatives or, worse, wastes of scarce money in developing economies. Critics point to leakages of benefits to non-targeted groups (i.e., the non-poor) or the policies' potential adverse effects on the incentives to work or save. Even supporters of social safety nets often view their benefits solely in terms of equity. These policies are rarely seen as an integral part of a strategy for fostering economic growth and poverty reduction. Indeed, many observers have argued that there are significant trade-offs between spending public money on such programs and long-term poverty reduction. Theory and evidence suggest that there may be scope for policies to alleviate current poverty and uninsured risk, and at the same time, to enhance economic efficiency. There have been a number of successful transfer schemes. However, in drawing implications for future policies, targeted transfers may not dominate other options such as fostering new institutions for credit provision, better enforcement of property rights, and supply-side interventions in schooling and healthcare. Theory and evidence suggest that the trade-offs between traditional safety net goals and efficiency have probably been exaggerated. A new approach to social safety nets would recognize their potential to enhance growth and emphasize careful design and evaluation to ensure that that potential is realized. 2012-08-13T16:06:07Z 2012-08-13T16:06:07Z 2003-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/6240139/targeted-transfers-poor-countries-revisiting-trade-offs-policy-options http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11815 English Social Safety Nets Primer Notes; No. 13 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CHRONIC POVERTY
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EXTERNAL TRADE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH INEQUALITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INFLATION
INSURANCE
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARKET FAILURES
NEGATIVE IMPACT
OUTPUT GROWTH
PERSONAL SAVINGS
POLICY OPTIONS
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR COUNTRIES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY TRAPS
PRO-POOR
PRO-POOR GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC GOODS
REDUCING INEQUALITY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAVINGS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
TARGETED SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
TARGETED TRANSFERS
TARGETING
TARGETING MECHANISMS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYMENT
spellingShingle CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CHRONIC POVERTY
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EXTERNAL TRADE
GROWTH RATES
HIGH INEQUALITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INFLATION
INSURANCE
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARKET FAILURES
NEGATIVE IMPACT
OUTPUT GROWTH
PERSONAL SAVINGS
POLICY OPTIONS
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR COUNTRIES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY TRAPS
PRO-POOR
PRO-POOR GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC GOODS
REDUCING INEQUALITY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAVINGS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
TARGETED SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
TARGETED TRANSFERS
TARGETING
TARGETING MECHANISMS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYMENT
Whitehead, Tim
Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
geographic_facet Africa
relation Social Safety Nets Primer Notes; No. 13
description Social safety nets are often seen as short-term palliatives or, worse, wastes of scarce money in developing economies. Critics point to leakages of benefits to non-targeted groups (i.e., the non-poor) or the policies' potential adverse effects on the incentives to work or save. Even supporters of social safety nets often view their benefits solely in terms of equity. These policies are rarely seen as an integral part of a strategy for fostering economic growth and poverty reduction. Indeed, many observers have argued that there are significant trade-offs between spending public money on such programs and long-term poverty reduction. Theory and evidence suggest that there may be scope for policies to alleviate current poverty and uninsured risk, and at the same time, to enhance economic efficiency. There have been a number of successful transfer schemes. However, in drawing implications for future policies, targeted transfers may not dominate other options such as fostering new institutions for credit provision, better enforcement of property rights, and supply-side interventions in schooling and healthcare. Theory and evidence suggest that the trade-offs between traditional safety net goals and efficiency have probably been exaggerated. A new approach to social safety nets would recognize their potential to enhance growth and emphasize careful design and evaluation to ensure that that potential is realized.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Whitehead, Tim
author_facet Whitehead, Tim
author_sort Whitehead, Tim
title Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
title_short Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
title_full Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
title_fullStr Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
title_full_unstemmed Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries : Revisiting Trade-Offs and Policy Options
title_sort targeted transfers in poor countries : revisiting trade-offs and policy options
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/6240139/targeted-transfers-poor-countries-revisiting-trade-offs-policy-options
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11815
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