The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand

This paper exploits the staggered rollout of Thailand s universal health coverage scheme to estimate its impacts on whether individuals report themselves as being too ill to work. The statistical power comes from the fact that there is an average o...

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Main Authors: Wagstaff, Adam, Manachotphong, Wanwiphang
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16481331/health-effects-universal-health-care-evidence-thailand
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11937
id okr-10986-11937
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-119372021-04-23T14:02:58Z The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand Wagstaff, Adam Manachotphong, Wanwiphang ADVERSE SELECTION AGE GROUPS AGED AMBULATORY SERVICES BENEFICIAL EFFECTS CHILD HEALTH CHILD MORTALITY CHOICE OF PROVIDER COST SHARING DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISABILITY ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY EMERGENCY SERVICES ENROLLEES EXPOSURE FEMALE EDUCATION FREE CARE FREE CHOICE HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COVERAGE HEALTH COVERAGE HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH RESOURCES HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH SYSTEMS RESEARCH HOSPITAL HOSPITALS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILL HEALTH ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INSURANCE COVERAGE INSURANCE PLANS INSURANCE SYSTEMS INTERVENTION JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS MEDICAID MEDICAL BENEFIT MEDICAL BENEFITS MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL GOODS MEDICARE MEDICINES MENTAL HEALTH MORTALITY NATIONAL HEALTH NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF PEOPLE NURSE PATIENT PATIENT COST POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLLUTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE PROBABILITY PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC INSURANCE PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER RURAL RESIDENTS SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SECURITY SPOUSE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION URBAN AREAS URBAN COMMUNITY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABLE GROUPS WAR WORKERS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION This paper exploits the staggered rollout of Thailand s universal health coverage scheme to estimate its impacts on whether individuals report themselves as being too ill to work. The statistical power comes from the fact that there is an average of 62,000 respondents in the labor force survey at each survey date and no less than 68 survey dates, most of which are just one month apart. The analysis finds that universal coverage reduced the likelihood of people reporting themselves to be too sick to work: the authors estimate the effect to be -0.004 one year after universal coverage and -0.007 three years after. The estimated effects are much larger among those age 65 and over. Universal coverage had a much larger effect on health (about four times larger) than the Village Fund scheme, which provided free credit to rural households through a subsidized microcredit scheme and which was rolled out around the same time as universal coverage. 2012-12-07T18:33:25Z 2012-12-07T18:33:25Z 2012-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16481331/health-effects-universal-health-care-evidence-thailand http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11937 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6119 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Thailand
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE SELECTION
AGE GROUPS
AGED
AMBULATORY SERVICES
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHOICE OF PROVIDER
COST SHARING
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISABILITY
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELDERLY
EMERGENCY SERVICES
ENROLLEES
EXPOSURE
FEMALE EDUCATION
FREE CARE
FREE CHOICE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COVERAGE
HEALTH COVERAGE
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME
HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES
HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH RESOURCES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH SYSTEMS RESEARCH
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILL HEALTH
ILLNESS
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INSURANCE COVERAGE
INSURANCE PLANS
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
INTERVENTION
JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MEDICAID
MEDICAL BENEFIT
MEDICAL BENEFITS
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL GOODS
MEDICARE
MEDICINES
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HEALTH
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NURSE
PATIENT
PATIENT COST
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLLUTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC INSURANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PURCHASING POWER
RURAL RESIDENTS
SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SECURITY
SPOUSE
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITY
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WAR
WORKERS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ADVERSE SELECTION
AGE GROUPS
AGED
AMBULATORY SERVICES
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHOICE OF PROVIDER
COST SHARING
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISABILITY
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELDERLY
EMERGENCY SERVICES
ENROLLEES
EXPOSURE
FEMALE EDUCATION
FREE CARE
FREE CHOICE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COVERAGE
HEALTH COVERAGE
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME
HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES
HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH RESOURCES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH SYSTEMS RESEARCH
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILL HEALTH
ILLNESS
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INSURANCE COVERAGE
INSURANCE PLANS
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
INTERVENTION
JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MEDICAID
MEDICAL BENEFIT
MEDICAL BENEFITS
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL GOODS
MEDICARE
MEDICINES
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HEALTH
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NURSE
PATIENT
PATIENT COST
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLLUTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC INSURANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PURCHASING POWER
RURAL RESIDENTS
SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SECURITY
SPOUSE
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITY
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WAR
WORKERS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Wagstaff, Adam
Manachotphong, Wanwiphang
The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Thailand
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6119
description This paper exploits the staggered rollout of Thailand s universal health coverage scheme to estimate its impacts on whether individuals report themselves as being too ill to work. The statistical power comes from the fact that there is an average of 62,000 respondents in the labor force survey at each survey date and no less than 68 survey dates, most of which are just one month apart. The analysis finds that universal coverage reduced the likelihood of people reporting themselves to be too sick to work: the authors estimate the effect to be -0.004 one year after universal coverage and -0.007 three years after. The estimated effects are much larger among those age 65 and over. Universal coverage had a much larger effect on health (about four times larger) than the Village Fund scheme, which provided free credit to rural households through a subsidized microcredit scheme and which was rolled out around the same time as universal coverage.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Wagstaff, Adam
Manachotphong, Wanwiphang
author_facet Wagstaff, Adam
Manachotphong, Wanwiphang
author_sort Wagstaff, Adam
title The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
title_short The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
title_full The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
title_fullStr The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
title_full_unstemmed The Health Effects of Universal Health Care : Evidence from Thailand
title_sort health effects of universal health care : evidence from thailand
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16481331/health-effects-universal-health-care-evidence-thailand
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11937
_version_ 1764418548903444480