How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa

This paper analyzes the effects of all-weather rural roads on households' net output prices, education and health in a poor, drought-prone region of India. Of 30 villages originally surveyed in 2001-02, when two had such roads, a further nine...

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Main Authors: Bell, Clive, van Dillen, Susanne
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16599745/indias-rural-roads-program-affect-grassroots-findings-survey-orissa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12012
id okr-10986-12012
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-120122021-04-23T14:02:58Z How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa Bell, Clive van Dillen, Susanne ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO TREATMENT ACCIDENTS AGED ANXIETY AVERAGE SPEEDS BIKES BRAIN BRIDGE BUS BUS STOP CAUSES OF DEATH CHILDBIRTH CLINICS COLDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMMUNITIES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EQUALITY FAMILIES FARMING FAMILIES FEVER FIELDWORK FIXED COSTS FOCUS GROUP FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS FOCUS GROUPS HAZARD HEALTH CARE HIGH FEVER HIGHWAY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLDS INCIDENCE OF DISEASE INFLUENZA INHABITANTS INSPECTION INTERMEDIARIES JOURNEY LAND USE MALARIA MARKETING MEDICAL TREATMENT MIGRATION MODAL CHOICE MODE OF TRANSPORT MORBIDITY MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY MORTALITY NATIONAL HIGHWAYS OVERCROWDING PATIENT POPULATION DENSITY PREPARATION RECONSTRUCTION RENTS ROAD ROAD CONNECTIONS ROAD NETWORK ROUND TRIP RURAL AREA RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ROADS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SETTLEMENT SEX SOCIAL NETWORK STD TAXIS TOLL TOWNS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT INDUSTRY TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS TRAVEL TIMES TRIP TRIPS VEHICLE VILLAGE VILLAGES WEALTH This paper analyzes the effects of all-weather rural roads on households' net output prices, education and health in a poor, drought-prone region of India. Of 30 villages originally surveyed in 2001-02, when two had such roads, a further nine received them between January 2007 and December 2009 under the program Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Cross-section comparisons involving all villages and 'before and after' comparisons in the nine yielded these findings: (i) net output prices were 5 per cent or more higher; (ii) substantially fewer days of schooling were lost due to bad weather, largely because teachers had fewer absences; (iii) the acutely sick received more timely treatment and were more likely to be treated in a hospital than in the nearest primary health clinic; and (iv) the respondents ranked the resulting benefits in the domains of health and education at least as highly as the 'commercial' ones. 2012-12-21T20:22:34Z 2012-12-21T20:22:34Z 2012-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16599745/indias-rural-roads-program-affect-grassroots-findings-survey-orissa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12012 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;6167 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO TREATMENT
ACCIDENTS
AGED
ANXIETY
AVERAGE SPEEDS
BIKES
BRAIN
BRIDGE
BUS
BUS STOP
CAUSES OF DEATH
CHILDBIRTH
CLINICS
COLDS
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COMMUNITIES
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTION
DIESEL
DIESEL FUEL
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EQUALITY
FAMILIES
FARMING FAMILIES
FEVER
FIELDWORK
FIXED COSTS
FOCUS GROUP
FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS
FOCUS GROUPS
HAZARD
HEALTH CARE
HIGH FEVER
HIGHWAY
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCIDENCE OF DISEASE
INFLUENZA
INHABITANTS
INSPECTION
INTERMEDIARIES
JOURNEY
LAND USE
MALARIA
MARKETING
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIGRATION
MODAL CHOICE
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MORBIDITY
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS
OVERCROWDING
PATIENT
POPULATION DENSITY
PREPARATION
RECONSTRUCTION
RENTS
ROAD
ROAD CONNECTIONS
ROAD NETWORK
ROUND TRIP
RURAL AREA
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL ROADS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SETTLEMENT
SEX
SOCIAL NETWORK
STD
TAXIS
TOLL
TOWNS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS
TRAVEL TIMES
TRIP
TRIPS
VEHICLE
VILLAGE
VILLAGES
WEALTH
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO TREATMENT
ACCIDENTS
AGED
ANXIETY
AVERAGE SPEEDS
BIKES
BRAIN
BRIDGE
BUS
BUS STOP
CAUSES OF DEATH
CHILDBIRTH
CLINICS
COLDS
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COMMUNITIES
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTION
DIESEL
DIESEL FUEL
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EQUALITY
FAMILIES
FARMING FAMILIES
FEVER
FIELDWORK
FIXED COSTS
FOCUS GROUP
FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS
FOCUS GROUPS
HAZARD
HEALTH CARE
HIGH FEVER
HIGHWAY
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCIDENCE OF DISEASE
INFLUENZA
INHABITANTS
INSPECTION
INTERMEDIARIES
JOURNEY
LAND USE
MALARIA
MARKETING
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIGRATION
MODAL CHOICE
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MORBIDITY
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS
OVERCROWDING
PATIENT
POPULATION DENSITY
PREPARATION
RECONSTRUCTION
RENTS
ROAD
ROAD CONNECTIONS
ROAD NETWORK
ROUND TRIP
RURAL AREA
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL ROADS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SETTLEMENT
SEX
SOCIAL NETWORK
STD
TAXIS
TOLL
TOWNS
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS
TRAVEL TIMES
TRIP
TRIPS
VEHICLE
VILLAGE
VILLAGES
WEALTH
Bell, Clive
van Dillen, Susanne
How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation Policy Research Working Paper;6167
description This paper analyzes the effects of all-weather rural roads on households' net output prices, education and health in a poor, drought-prone region of India. Of 30 villages originally surveyed in 2001-02, when two had such roads, a further nine received them between January 2007 and December 2009 under the program Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Cross-section comparisons involving all villages and 'before and after' comparisons in the nine yielded these findings: (i) net output prices were 5 per cent or more higher; (ii) substantially fewer days of schooling were lost due to bad weather, largely because teachers had fewer absences; (iii) the acutely sick received more timely treatment and were more likely to be treated in a hospital than in the nearest primary health clinic; and (iv) the respondents ranked the resulting benefits in the domains of health and education at least as highly as the 'commercial' ones.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bell, Clive
van Dillen, Susanne
author_facet Bell, Clive
van Dillen, Susanne
author_sort Bell, Clive
title How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
title_short How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
title_full How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
title_fullStr How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
title_full_unstemmed How Does India's Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Orissa
title_sort how does india's rural roads program affect the grassroots? findings from a survey in orissa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16599745/indias-rural-roads-program-affect-grassroots-findings-survey-orissa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12012
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