Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market

Farm-gate buying by small itinerant buyers is the dominant mode of primary marketing in Tanzania's maize market. This paper estimates the effect of household distance to market on maize farm-gate prices, and the extent to which seasonally dete...

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Main Author:	Mahdi, Shireen
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE BARRIERS TO ENTRY BASIC FOODS BASIC NEEDS BUSINESSES BUYER BUYERS CAR COMMERCIALIZATION COMPETITIVE PRICE COOKING COST OF TRANSPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES FLOUR FOOD INSECURITY FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY INSTITUTION LICENSE LIMITED ACCESS LONGER DISTANCES MAIZE MARKET ASSESSMENT MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET INFORMATION MARKET LIBERALIZATION MARKET PLACES MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MARKET REFORMS MARKET SEGMENT MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MARKETING MARKETPLACE MARKETPLACES MENUS MILLS MOBILE PHONE MONOPOLY MONOPOLY PRICES NETWORKS ONLINE SALES OPEN ACCESS PADDY PDF POPULATION GROWTH PRICE FLUCTUATION PRICE FLUCTUATIONS PRICE INFORMATION PRICE VARIATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCT DESIGN PRODUCT MARKET PROFIT MARGIN PURCHASING RADIO RADIOS RAIL RESTAURANTS RESULT RESULTS RETAIL ROAD ROADS ROUTE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SALES SEARCH STANDARDIZATION STOCKS STORAGE CAPACITY STORAGE FACILITIES SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SURPLUS TELEPHONE TELEPHONES TRANSACTION TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CAPACITY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES VEHICLE WEB WFP WHOLESALERS WORLD FOOD PROGRAM
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16611055/distance-market-search-costs-african-maize-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12016

id	okr-10986-12016
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-120162021-04-23T14:02:58Z Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market Mahdi, Shireen ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE BARRIERS TO ENTRY BASIC FOODS BASIC NEEDS BUSINESSES BUYER BUYERS CAR COMMERCIALIZATION COMPETITIVE PRICE COOKING COST OF TRANSPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES FLOUR FOOD INSECURITY FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY INSTITUTION LICENSE LIMITED ACCESS LONGER DISTANCES MAIZE MARKET ASSESSMENT MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET INFORMATION MARKET LIBERALIZATION MARKET PLACES MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MARKET REFORMS MARKET SEGMENT MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MARKETING MARKETPLACE MARKETPLACES MENUS MILLS MOBILE PHONE MONOPOLY MONOPOLY PRICES NETWORKS ONLINE SALES OPEN ACCESS PADDY PDF POPULATION GROWTH PRICE FLUCTUATION PRICE FLUCTUATIONS PRICE INFORMATION PRICE VARIATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCT DESIGN PRODUCT MARKET PROFIT MARGIN PURCHASING RADIO RADIOS RAIL RESTAURANTS RESULT RESULTS RETAIL ROAD ROADS ROUTE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SALES SEARCH STANDARDIZATION STOCKS STORAGE CAPACITY STORAGE FACILITIES SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SURPLUS TELEPHONE TELEPHONES TRANSACTION TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CAPACITY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES VEHICLE WEB WFP WHOLESALERS WORLD FOOD PROGRAM Farm-gate buying by small itinerant buyers is the dominant mode of primary marketing in Tanzania's maize market. This paper estimates the effect of household distance to market on maize farm-gate prices, and the extent to which seasonally determined search costs can explain price variations between the lean and the harvest seasons using data from the most recent Tanzania Household Budget Survey (2007). The author observes that greater distance to market depresses farm-gate prices but that it is a relatively modest effect, and that this effect is pro-cyclical in that it is stronger during the harvest season when prices are lowest. The paper discusses the latter result with reference to search costs as an explanatory factor. It also briefly places the findings in the context of Tanzania's food security patterns, making a link between food insecurity and high search costs. The main policy conclusion is that coordinating mechanisms such as village market places (in parallel with farm-gate buying) may reduce transaction costs in rural markets. 2012-12-21T20:37:52Z 2012-12-21T20:37:52Z 2012-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16611055/distance-market-search-costs-african-maize-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12016 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;6172 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Tanzania
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE BARRIERS TO ENTRY BASIC FOODS BASIC NEEDS BUSINESSES BUYER BUYERS CAR COMMERCIALIZATION COMPETITIVE PRICE COOKING COST OF TRANSPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES FLOUR FOOD INSECURITY FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY INSTITUTION LICENSE LIMITED ACCESS LONGER DISTANCES MAIZE MARKET ASSESSMENT MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET INFORMATION MARKET LIBERALIZATION MARKET PLACES MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MARKET REFORMS MARKET SEGMENT MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MARKETING MARKETPLACE MARKETPLACES MENUS MILLS MOBILE PHONE MONOPOLY MONOPOLY PRICES NETWORKS ONLINE SALES OPEN ACCESS PADDY PDF POPULATION GROWTH PRICE FLUCTUATION PRICE FLUCTUATIONS PRICE INFORMATION PRICE VARIATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCT DESIGN PRODUCT MARKET PROFIT MARGIN PURCHASING RADIO RADIOS RAIL RESTAURANTS RESULT RESULTS RETAIL ROAD ROADS ROUTE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SALES SEARCH STANDARDIZATION STOCKS STORAGE CAPACITY STORAGE FACILITIES SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SURPLUS TELEPHONE TELEPHONES TRANSACTION TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CAPACITY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES VEHICLE WEB WFP WHOLESALERS WORLD FOOD PROGRAM
spellingShingle	ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE BARRIERS TO ENTRY BASIC FOODS BASIC NEEDS BUSINESSES BUYER BUYERS CAR COMMERCIALIZATION COMPETITIVE PRICE COOKING COST OF TRANSPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES FLOUR FOOD INSECURITY FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY INSTITUTION LICENSE LIMITED ACCESS LONGER DISTANCES MAIZE MARKET ASSESSMENT MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET INFORMATION MARKET LIBERALIZATION MARKET PLACES MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MARKET REFORMS MARKET SEGMENT MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MARKETING MARKETPLACE MARKETPLACES MENUS MILLS MOBILE PHONE MONOPOLY MONOPOLY PRICES NETWORKS ONLINE SALES OPEN ACCESS PADDY PDF POPULATION GROWTH PRICE FLUCTUATION PRICE FLUCTUATIONS PRICE INFORMATION PRICE VARIATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCT DESIGN PRODUCT MARKET PROFIT MARGIN PURCHASING RADIO RADIOS RAIL RESTAURANTS RESULT RESULTS RETAIL ROAD ROADS ROUTE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SALES SEARCH STANDARDIZATION STOCKS STORAGE CAPACITY STORAGE FACILITIES SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SURPLUS TELEPHONE TELEPHONES TRANSACTION TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CAPACITY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES VEHICLE WEB WFP WHOLESALERS WORLD FOOD PROGRAM Mahdi, Shireen Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
geographic_facet	Africa Tanzania
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;6172
description	Farm-gate buying by small itinerant buyers is the dominant mode of primary marketing in Tanzania's maize market. This paper estimates the effect of household distance to market on maize farm-gate prices, and the extent to which seasonally determined search costs can explain price variations between the lean and the harvest seasons using data from the most recent Tanzania Household Budget Survey (2007). The author observes that greater distance to market depresses farm-gate prices but that it is a relatively modest effect, and that this effect is pro-cyclical in that it is stronger during the harvest season when prices are lowest. The paper discusses the latter result with reference to search costs as an explanatory factor. It also briefly places the findings in the context of Tanzania's food security patterns, making a link between food insecurity and high search costs. The main policy conclusion is that coordinating mechanisms such as village market places (in parallel with farm-gate buying) may reduce transaction costs in rural markets.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Mahdi, Shireen
author_facet	Mahdi, Shireen
author_sort	Mahdi, Shireen
title	Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
title_short	Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
title_full	Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
title_fullStr	Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
title_full_unstemmed	Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market
title_sort	distance to market and search costs in an african maize market
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2012
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16611055/distance-market-search-costs-african-maize-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12016
_version_	1764418730783145984

Distance to Market and Search Costs in an African Maize Market

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