Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context
One of the strong messages that came out of the recent United Nations Climate Change conference in Durban was that the private sector has to play an important role if we are to globally move toward a low carbon, climate resilient -- or "climat...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2013
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/16773876/assessing-investment-climate-climate-investments-comparative-framework-clean-energy-investments-south-asia-global-context http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12032 |
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okr-10986-12032 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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English en_US |
| topic |
AIR ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT APPLIANCE STANDARDS APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY AQUIFERS AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BIOMASS BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS GASIFICATION CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON ENERGY CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CARBON TRADING CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATES CLOUD COVER CO CO2 COAL COMBUSTION COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONDITIONERS CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CONVENTIONAL ENERGY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DIFFUSION DISCOUNT RATES DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC VEHICLES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY BILLS ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMERGING MARKETS EMISSION EMISSION TARGETS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS TARGETS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPLOYMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY ECONOMICS ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS ENERGY MARKET ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRODUCTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY TAXES ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ENVIRONMENTS EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNALITIES FEEDSTOCK FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FIXED COSTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FORESTRY FORESTS FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL IMPORTS FOSSIL FUELS GENERATION GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS HEAT HEAT RECOVERY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HIGHER ENERGY PRICES HOST COUNTRIES HYDRO POWER HYDROPOWER INCOME INDUSTRIAL WASTE INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT CLIMATES INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT RISK IRRADIATION LOW-CARBON MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET FAILURE MARKET FAILURES MARKET PRICES MATURITY MINERAL RESOURCES OIL ONSHORE WIND OPPORTUNITY COSTS PENALTIES PERFORMANCE STANDARDS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORTFOLIO POTENTIAL INVESTORS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER INVESTMENTS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SOURCES PP PRIVATE INVESTMENT PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC UTILITIES PURCHASING POWER RAW MATERIAL RAW MATERIALS REAL ESTATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RISK MANAGEMENT RULE OF LAW SILICON SMALLER TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY STREAMS SURPLUS POWER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TAX CREDITS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TOTAL COST TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINES UNEP UTILITIES UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND EQUIPMENT WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINES |
| spellingShingle |
AIR ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT APPLIANCE STANDARDS APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY AQUIFERS AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BIOMASS BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS GASIFICATION CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON ENERGY CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CARBON TRADING CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATES CLOUD COVER CO CO2 COAL COMBUSTION COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONDITIONERS CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CONVENTIONAL ENERGY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DIFFUSION DISCOUNT RATES DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC VEHICLES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY BILLS ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMERGING MARKETS EMISSION EMISSION TARGETS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS TARGETS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPLOYMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY ECONOMICS ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS ENERGY MARKET ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRODUCTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY TAXES ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ENVIRONMENTS EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNALITIES FEEDSTOCK FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FIXED COSTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FORESTRY FORESTS FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL IMPORTS FOSSIL FUELS GENERATION GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS HEAT HEAT RECOVERY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HIGHER ENERGY PRICES HOST COUNTRIES HYDRO POWER HYDROPOWER INCOME INDUSTRIAL WASTE INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT CLIMATES INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT RISK IRRADIATION LOW-CARBON MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET FAILURE MARKET FAILURES MARKET PRICES MATURITY MINERAL RESOURCES OIL ONSHORE WIND OPPORTUNITY COSTS PENALTIES PERFORMANCE STANDARDS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORTFOLIO POTENTIAL INVESTORS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER INVESTMENTS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SOURCES PP PRIVATE INVESTMENT PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC UTILITIES PURCHASING POWER RAW MATERIAL RAW MATERIALS REAL ESTATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RISK MANAGEMENT RULE OF LAW SILICON SMALLER TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY STREAMS SURPLUS POWER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TAX CREDITS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TOTAL COST TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINES UNEP UTILITIES UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND EQUIPMENT WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINES Mani, Muthukumara S. Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6211 |
| description |
One of the strong messages that came out
of the recent United Nations Climate Change conference in
Durban was that the private sector has to play an important
role if we are to globally move toward a low carbon, climate
resilient -- or "climate compatible" -- future.
However, private investment will only flow at the scale and
pace necessary if it is supported by clear, credible, and
long-term policy frameworks that shift the risk-reward
balance in favor of less carbon-intensive investment. The
private sector also needs information on where to invest in
clean energy in emerging markets, and it needs policy
support to lower investment risk. Barriers to low carbon
investments often include unclear and inconsistent energy
policies, monopoly structures for existing producers,
stronger incentives for conventional energy than clean
energy, and a domestic financial sector not experienced in
new technologies. With the long-term goal of promoting and
accelerating the implementation of climate mitigation
technologies, this study aims to facilitate development of a
policy framework for promoting sustainable investment
climates for clean energy investments in South Asia and
elsewhere. A key aspect of the study is also the pilot
construction of the Climate Investment Readiness Index for
several countries. The index is a tool to objectively
evaluate the enabling environment for supporting private
sector investment in select climate mitigation or low carbon technologies. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Mani, Muthukumara S. |
| author_facet |
Mani, Muthukumara S. |
| author_sort |
Mani, Muthukumara S. |
| title |
Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| title_short |
Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| title_full |
Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| title_fullStr |
Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context |
| title_sort |
assessing the investment climate for climate investments : a comparative framework for clean energy investments in south asia in a global context |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/16773876/assessing-investment-climate-climate-investments-comparative-framework-clean-energy-investments-south-asia-global-context http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12032 |
| _version_ |
1764418851379871744 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-120322021-04-23T14:02:59Z Assessing the Investment Climate for Climate Investments : A Comparative Framework for Clean Energy Investments in South Asia in a Global Context Mani, Muthukumara S. AIR ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT APPLIANCE STANDARDS APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY AQUIFERS AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BIOMASS BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS GASIFICATION CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON ENERGY CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CARBON TRADING CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT CLIMATE VARIABILITY CLIMATES CLOUD COVER CO CO2 COAL COMBUSTION COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONDITIONERS CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CONVENTIONAL ENERGY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DIFFUSION DISCOUNT RATES DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC VEHICLES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY BILLS ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMERGING MARKETS EMISSION EMISSION TARGETS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS TARGETS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPLOYMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY ECONOMICS ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS ENERGY MARKET ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRODUCTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY TAXES ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ENVIRONMENTS EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNALITIES FEEDSTOCK FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FIXED COSTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FORESTRY FORESTS FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL IMPORTS FOSSIL FUELS GENERATION GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS HEAT HEAT RECOVERY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HIGHER ENERGY PRICES HOST COUNTRIES HYDRO POWER HYDROPOWER INCOME INDUSTRIAL WASTE INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT CLIMATES INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT RISK IRRADIATION LOW-CARBON MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET FAILURE MARKET FAILURES MARKET PRICES MATURITY MINERAL RESOURCES OIL ONSHORE WIND OPPORTUNITY COSTS PENALTIES PERFORMANCE STANDARDS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORTFOLIO POTENTIAL INVESTORS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER INVESTMENTS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SOURCES PP PRIVATE INVESTMENT PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC UTILITIES PURCHASING POWER RAW MATERIAL RAW MATERIALS REAL ESTATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RISK MANAGEMENT RULE OF LAW SILICON SMALLER TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY STREAMS SURPLUS POWER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TAX CREDITS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TOTAL COST TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINES UNEP UTILITIES UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND EQUIPMENT WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINES One of the strong messages that came out of the recent United Nations Climate Change conference in Durban was that the private sector has to play an important role if we are to globally move toward a low carbon, climate resilient -- or "climate compatible" -- future. However, private investment will only flow at the scale and pace necessary if it is supported by clear, credible, and long-term policy frameworks that shift the risk-reward balance in favor of less carbon-intensive investment. The private sector also needs information on where to invest in clean energy in emerging markets, and it needs policy support to lower investment risk. Barriers to low carbon investments often include unclear and inconsistent energy policies, monopoly structures for existing producers, stronger incentives for conventional energy than clean energy, and a domestic financial sector not experienced in new technologies. With the long-term goal of promoting and accelerating the implementation of climate mitigation technologies, this study aims to facilitate development of a policy framework for promoting sustainable investment climates for clean energy investments in South Asia and elsewhere. A key aspect of the study is also the pilot construction of the Climate Investment Readiness Index for several countries. The index is a tool to objectively evaluate the enabling environment for supporting private sector investment in select climate mitigation or low carbon technologies. 2013-01-02T20:00:45Z 2013-01-02T20:00:45Z 2012-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/16773876/assessing-investment-climate-climate-investments-comparative-framework-clean-energy-investments-south-asia-global-context http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12032 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6211 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia |