Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study

The Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Study evaluates the effects of improved fuel specifications on refiningoperations and air quality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The improved fuel specifications would reduce the levels of certain pollutants in fuels,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Mining/Oil and Gas
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
CO2
GAS
LNG
OIL
SOX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/16453100/final-report-sub-saharan-africa-refinery-project-health-study-volume-i-abr-vol-2-3
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13020
id okr-10986-13020
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-130202021-04-23T14:03:04Z Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study World Bank AIR EMISSIONS AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY ALKYLATION UNITS ALTERNATIVE ENERGY APPROACH AROMATICS AVAILABILITY BALANCE BARREL BARREL OF OIL BARRELS PER DAY BENZENE BENZENE CONTENT BENZENE REDUCTION CAPITAL INVESTMENT CATALYTIC CONVERTERS CATALYTIC CRACKING CLEAN AIR CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE CLEAN FUELS CLEANER FUEL CO2 CO2 EMISSIONS COAL COMBUSTION COMMERCE COMMERCIAL TRUCKS COMMODITY PRICES CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL IMPORTS CRUDE OIL PRICE CRUDE OILS CRUDE PRICE CRUDE PRODUCTION DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DEMAND GROWTH DESULFURIZATION DESULFURIZATION CAPACITY DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DIESEL SULFUR DISPOSABLE INCOME DISTILLATION DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE DOWNSTREAM OIL ELIMINATION OF LEAD IN GASOLINE EMISSION EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION STANDARDS EMISSIONS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION ENERGY OUTLOOK ENGINE ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ETHANOL ETHANOL SUPPLIES EXTRACTION FEEDSTOCKS FINISHED PRODUCT FINISHED PRODUCTS FREIGHT FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL OIL FUEL SPECIFICATIONS FUEL STANDARDS FUEL USE GAS GAS OIL GAS PRODUCTION GAS PRODUCTION FACILITIES GASOLINE GASOLINE COMPONENT GASOLINE DEMAND GASOLINE DESULFURIZATION GASOLINE IMPORTS GASOLINE PRODUCTION GENERATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH SULFUR CONTENT HIGHER OIL PRICES HIGHWAY HYDROCRACKING HYDROGEN HYDROGEN PLANT IMPORTS OF ETHANOL INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY INSPECTION INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LNG LUBRICITY MARKET CONDITIONS MARKETPLACE MILLION BARRELS MILLION BARRELS PER DAY NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS NATURAL RESOURCES NGLS OCTANE OIL OIL AND GAS OIL COMPANIES OIL DEMAND OIL EQUIVALENT OIL IMPORTS OIL MARKET OIL MARKETS OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCERS OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES OIL REFINERY OIL REFINING OIL SUPPLY OILS OLEFINS OPEC OPEN MARKETS PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PERSONAL VEHICLES PETROLEUM PETROLEUM DEMAND PETROLEUM INDUSTRY PETROLEUM MARKET PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM REFINERIES POLLUTANTS POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POLLUTION EMISSIONS POWER PRICE ADJUSTMENTS PRICE DIFFERENTIALS PRICE ELASTICITIES PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE PROJECTION PRICE PROJECTIONS PRICE SUBSIDIES PRIVATE VEHICLES PRODUCT MARKETS PRODUCT QUALITY REFINERIES REFINERY CAPACITY REFINERY CLOSURES REFINERY FUEL REFINERY GATE RESIDUAL FUEL RESIDUAL FUEL OIL ROAD ROUTE SOX SPREAD STREAM SULFUR SULFUR CONTENT SULFUR DIOXIDE SULFUR REDUCTION SUPPLIERS SUPPLY COST SUPPLY COSTS SURPLUS SURPLUSES SYNTHETIC FUELS TAILPIPE EMISSION TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER TRANSPORT TRANSPORT FUEL TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION FUELS URBAN AREAS VEHICLE VEHICLE EMISSION VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES VEHICLE USE VEHICLES VOLATILITY WEALTH WORLD MARKET WORLD OIL PRICES The Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Study evaluates the effects of improved fuel specifications on refiningoperations and air quality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The improved fuel specifications would reduce the levels of certain pollutants in fuels, in turn reducing human exposure to these pollutants in ambient air. The health study estimates the health impacts and associated monetary benefits associated with the proposed improvements in fuel quality. The estimated monetary benefits will be compared to the costs to the refining industry associated with a change in fuel specifications, by region, as presented in Volume II,the Refinery Study 2013-03-28T14:43:57Z 2013-03-28T14:43:57Z 2009-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/16453100/final-report-sub-saharan-africa-refinery-project-health-study-volume-i-abr-vol-2-3 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13020 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Mining/Oil and Gas Economic & Sector Work Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AIR EMISSIONS
AIR POLLUTANTS
AIR POLLUTION
AIR QUALITY
ALKYLATION UNITS
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
APPROACH
AROMATICS
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BARREL
BARREL OF OIL
BARRELS PER DAY
BENZENE
BENZENE CONTENT
BENZENE REDUCTION
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
CATALYTIC CRACKING
CLEAN AIR
CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE
CLEAN FUELS
CLEANER FUEL
CO2
CO2 EMISSIONS
COAL
COMBUSTION
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL TRUCKS
COMMODITY PRICES
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
CRUDE OIL PRICE
CRUDE OILS
CRUDE PRICE
CRUDE PRODUCTION
DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
DEMAND GROWTH
DESULFURIZATION
DESULFURIZATION CAPACITY
DIESEL
DIESEL FUEL
DIESEL OIL
DIESEL SULFUR
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DISTILLATION
DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE
DOWNSTREAM OIL
ELIMINATION OF LEAD IN GASOLINE
EMISSION
EMISSION CONTROL
EMISSION STANDARDS
EMISSIONS
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
ENERGY OUTLOOK
ENGINE
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ETHANOL
ETHANOL SUPPLIES
EXTRACTION
FEEDSTOCKS
FINISHED PRODUCT
FINISHED PRODUCTS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL DEMAND
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL OIL
FUEL SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL STANDARDS
FUEL USE
GAS
GAS OIL
GAS PRODUCTION
GAS PRODUCTION FACILITIES
GASOLINE
GASOLINE COMPONENT
GASOLINE DEMAND
GASOLINE DESULFURIZATION
GASOLINE IMPORTS
GASOLINE PRODUCTION
GENERATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH SULFUR CONTENT
HIGHER OIL PRICES
HIGHWAY
HYDROCRACKING
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN PLANT
IMPORTS OF ETHANOL
INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY
INSPECTION
INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LNG
LUBRICITY
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKETPLACE
MILLION BARRELS
MILLION BARRELS PER DAY
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGLS
OCTANE
OIL
OIL AND GAS
OIL COMPANIES
OIL DEMAND
OIL EQUIVALENT
OIL IMPORTS
OIL MARKET
OIL MARKETS
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCERS
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL REFINERY
OIL REFINING
OIL SUPPLY
OILS
OLEFINS
OPEC
OPEN MARKETS
PARTICULATE
PARTICULATE MATTER
PERSONAL VEHICLES
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM DEMAND
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
PETROLEUM MARKET
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PETROLEUM REFINERIES
POLLUTANTS
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION EMISSIONS
POWER
PRICE ADJUSTMENTS
PRICE DIFFERENTIALS
PRICE ELASTICITIES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE PROJECTION
PRICE PROJECTIONS
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PRIVATE VEHICLES
PRODUCT MARKETS
PRODUCT QUALITY
REFINERIES
REFINERY CAPACITY
REFINERY CLOSURES
REFINERY FUEL
REFINERY GATE
RESIDUAL FUEL
RESIDUAL FUEL OIL
ROAD
ROUTE
SOX
SPREAD
STREAM
SULFUR
SULFUR CONTENT
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR REDUCTION
SUPPLIERS
SUPPLY COST
SUPPLY COSTS
SURPLUS
SURPLUSES
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TAILPIPE EMISSION
TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT FUEL
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION FUELS
URBAN AREAS
VEHICLE
VEHICLE EMISSION
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
VEHICLE USE
VEHICLES
VOLATILITY
WEALTH
WORLD MARKET
WORLD OIL PRICES
spellingShingle AIR EMISSIONS
AIR POLLUTANTS
AIR POLLUTION
AIR QUALITY
ALKYLATION UNITS
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
APPROACH
AROMATICS
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BARREL
BARREL OF OIL
BARRELS PER DAY
BENZENE
BENZENE CONTENT
BENZENE REDUCTION
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
CATALYTIC CRACKING
CLEAN AIR
CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE
CLEAN FUELS
CLEANER FUEL
CO2
CO2 EMISSIONS
COAL
COMBUSTION
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL TRUCKS
COMMODITY PRICES
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
CRUDE OIL PRICE
CRUDE OILS
CRUDE PRICE
CRUDE PRODUCTION
DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
DEMAND GROWTH
DESULFURIZATION
DESULFURIZATION CAPACITY
DIESEL
DIESEL FUEL
DIESEL OIL
DIESEL SULFUR
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DISTILLATION
DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE
DOWNSTREAM OIL
ELIMINATION OF LEAD IN GASOLINE
EMISSION
EMISSION CONTROL
EMISSION STANDARDS
EMISSIONS
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
ENERGY OUTLOOK
ENGINE
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ETHANOL
ETHANOL SUPPLIES
EXTRACTION
FEEDSTOCKS
FINISHED PRODUCT
FINISHED PRODUCTS
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL DEMAND
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL OIL
FUEL SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL STANDARDS
FUEL USE
GAS
GAS OIL
GAS PRODUCTION
GAS PRODUCTION FACILITIES
GASOLINE
GASOLINE COMPONENT
GASOLINE DEMAND
GASOLINE DESULFURIZATION
GASOLINE IMPORTS
GASOLINE PRODUCTION
GENERATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH SULFUR CONTENT
HIGHER OIL PRICES
HIGHWAY
HYDROCRACKING
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN PLANT
IMPORTS OF ETHANOL
INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY
INSPECTION
INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LNG
LUBRICITY
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKETPLACE
MILLION BARRELS
MILLION BARRELS PER DAY
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGLS
OCTANE
OIL
OIL AND GAS
OIL COMPANIES
OIL DEMAND
OIL EQUIVALENT
OIL IMPORTS
OIL MARKET
OIL MARKETS
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCERS
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL REFINERY
OIL REFINING
OIL SUPPLY
OILS
OLEFINS
OPEC
OPEN MARKETS
PARTICULATE
PARTICULATE MATTER
PERSONAL VEHICLES
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM DEMAND
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
PETROLEUM MARKET
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PETROLEUM REFINERIES
POLLUTANTS
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION EMISSIONS
POWER
PRICE ADJUSTMENTS
PRICE DIFFERENTIALS
PRICE ELASTICITIES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE PROJECTION
PRICE PROJECTIONS
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PRIVATE VEHICLES
PRODUCT MARKETS
PRODUCT QUALITY
REFINERIES
REFINERY CAPACITY
REFINERY CLOSURES
REFINERY FUEL
REFINERY GATE
RESIDUAL FUEL
RESIDUAL FUEL OIL
ROAD
ROUTE
SOX
SPREAD
STREAM
SULFUR
SULFUR CONTENT
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR REDUCTION
SUPPLIERS
SUPPLY COST
SUPPLY COSTS
SURPLUS
SURPLUSES
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TAILPIPE EMISSION
TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT FUEL
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION FUELS
URBAN AREAS
VEHICLE
VEHICLE EMISSION
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
VEHICLE USE
VEHICLES
VOLATILITY
WEALTH
WORLD MARKET
WORLD OIL PRICES
World Bank
Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
geographic_facet Africa
description The Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Study evaluates the effects of improved fuel specifications on refiningoperations and air quality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The improved fuel specifications would reduce the levels of certain pollutants in fuels, in turn reducing human exposure to these pollutants in ambient air. The health study estimates the health impacts and associated monetary benefits associated with the proposed improvements in fuel quality. The estimated monetary benefits will be compared to the costs to the refining industry associated with a change in fuel specifications, by region, as presented in Volume II,the Refinery Study
format Economic & Sector Work :: Mining/Oil and Gas
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
title_short Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
title_full Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
title_fullStr Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
title_full_unstemmed Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project, Volume II-A : Refinery Study
title_sort sub-saharan africa refinery project, volume ii-a : refinery study
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/16453100/final-report-sub-saharan-africa-refinery-project-health-study-volume-i-abr-vol-2-3
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13020
_version_ 1764421700116545536