How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel

Use of temporary trade barriers has proliferated across countries, industries, and even policy instruments. This paper constructs a panel of bilateral, product-level United States steel imports that are matched to a unique data set on trade policy...

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Main Author:	Bown, Chad P.
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	AD VALOREM AGGREGATE TRADE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING ACTIONS ANTIDUMPING POLICIES ANTIDUMPING POLICY ANTIDUMPING PROCESS APPLIED TARIFF BASIC TRADE POLICY BUSINESS CYCLES COMMERCE COMMERCIAL POLICY CONSTRUCTION COUNTERVAILING DUTIES COUNTERVAILING MEASURES COUNTRY MARKETS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT DOMESTIC DEMAND DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC SUBSIDIES EQUILIBRIUM EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT PRODUCTS EXPORT SUPPLY EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRIES EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FAIR FOREIGN COMPETITORS FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOREIGN COUNTRY FOREIGN EXPORTERS FOREIGN FIRM FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN SOURCES FOREIGN SUBSIDIES GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS IMPORT DATA IMPORT PRODUCT IMPORT PRODUCTS IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT RESTRICTION IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORT VALUE IMPORT VOLUME IMPORTED PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVENTORIES MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS MANAGED TRADE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKET SHARE MULTILATERAL POLICY OPTIMAL TARIFFS POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS SAFEGUARD ACTIONS SAFEGUARD MEASURES SAFEGUARD PROTECTION SOURCING SPREAD SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUNSET REVIEWS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUSPENSION AGREEMENT SUSPENSION AGREEMENTS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATE QUOTA TARIFF RATES TARIFF SCHEDULE TARIFF-RATE QUOTA TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE BARRIER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DATA TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DISPUTE TRADE DISPUTES TRADE DIVERSION TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE LAW TRADE LAWS TRADE NEGOTIATORS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE VOLUME TRADEMARK TRADING SYSTEM VALUE OF IMPORTS WELFARE LOSSES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408337/different-safeguards-antidumping-evidence-trade-policies-toward-steel http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13158

id	okr-10986-13158
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-131582021-04-23T14:03:07Z How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel Bown, Chad P. AD VALOREM AGGREGATE TRADE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING ACTIONS ANTIDUMPING POLICIES ANTIDUMPING POLICY ANTIDUMPING PROCESS APPLIED TARIFF BASIC TRADE POLICY BUSINESS CYCLES COMMERCE COMMERCIAL POLICY CONSTRUCTION COUNTERVAILING DUTIES COUNTERVAILING MEASURES COUNTRY MARKETS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT DOMESTIC DEMAND DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC SUBSIDIES EQUILIBRIUM EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT PRODUCTS EXPORT SUPPLY EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRIES EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FAIR FOREIGN COMPETITORS FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOREIGN COUNTRY FOREIGN EXPORTERS FOREIGN FIRM FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN SOURCES FOREIGN SUBSIDIES GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS IMPORT DATA IMPORT PRODUCT IMPORT PRODUCTS IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT RESTRICTION IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORT VALUE IMPORT VOLUME IMPORTED PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVENTORIES MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS MANAGED TRADE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKET SHARE MULTILATERAL POLICY OPTIMAL TARIFFS POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS SAFEGUARD ACTIONS SAFEGUARD MEASURES SAFEGUARD PROTECTION SOURCING SPREAD SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUNSET REVIEWS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUSPENSION AGREEMENT SUSPENSION AGREEMENTS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATE QUOTA TARIFF RATES TARIFF SCHEDULE TARIFF-RATE QUOTA TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE BARRIER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DATA TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DISPUTE TRADE DISPUTES TRADE DIVERSION TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE LAW TRADE LAWS TRADE NEGOTIATORS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE VOLUME TRADEMARK TRADING SYSTEM VALUE OF IMPORTS WELFARE LOSSES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Use of temporary trade barriers has proliferated across countries, industries, and even policy instruments. This paper constructs a panel of bilateral, product-level United States steel imports that are matched to a unique data set on trade policy exclusions that are associated with the 2002 United States steel safeguard in order to compare the trade impacts that result from application of various temporary trade barrier policies over 1989-2003. The analysis finds that the trade effects of an applied safeguard -- which is statutorily expected to follow the principle of nondiscriminatory treatment -- can nevertheless compare closely with the application of the explicitly discriminatory antidumping policy. The results on trade policy substitutability complement other recent research on these increasingly important forms of import protection. 2013-04-11T19:27:54Z 2013-04-11T19:27:54Z 2013-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408337/different-safeguards-antidumping-evidence-trade-policies-toward-steel http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13158 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6378 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research UNITED STATES
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	AD VALOREM AGGREGATE TRADE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING ACTIONS ANTIDUMPING POLICIES ANTIDUMPING POLICY ANTIDUMPING PROCESS APPLIED TARIFF BASIC TRADE POLICY BUSINESS CYCLES COMMERCE COMMERCIAL POLICY CONSTRUCTION COUNTERVAILING DUTIES COUNTERVAILING MEASURES COUNTRY MARKETS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT DOMESTIC DEMAND DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC SUBSIDIES EQUILIBRIUM EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT PRODUCTS EXPORT SUPPLY EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRIES EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FAIR FOREIGN COMPETITORS FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOREIGN COUNTRY FOREIGN EXPORTERS FOREIGN FIRM FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN SOURCES FOREIGN SUBSIDIES GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS IMPORT DATA IMPORT PRODUCT IMPORT PRODUCTS IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT RESTRICTION IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORT VALUE IMPORT VOLUME IMPORTED PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVENTORIES MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS MANAGED TRADE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKET SHARE MULTILATERAL POLICY OPTIMAL TARIFFS POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS SAFEGUARD ACTIONS SAFEGUARD MEASURES SAFEGUARD PROTECTION SOURCING SPREAD SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUNSET REVIEWS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUSPENSION AGREEMENT SUSPENSION AGREEMENTS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATE QUOTA TARIFF RATES TARIFF SCHEDULE TARIFF-RATE QUOTA TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE BARRIER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DATA TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DISPUTE TRADE DISPUTES TRADE DIVERSION TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE LAW TRADE LAWS TRADE NEGOTIATORS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE VOLUME TRADEMARK TRADING SYSTEM VALUE OF IMPORTS WELFARE LOSSES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle	AD VALOREM AGGREGATE TRADE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING ACTIONS ANTIDUMPING POLICIES ANTIDUMPING POLICY ANTIDUMPING PROCESS APPLIED TARIFF BASIC TRADE POLICY BUSINESS CYCLES COMMERCE COMMERCIAL POLICY CONSTRUCTION COUNTERVAILING DUTIES COUNTERVAILING MEASURES COUNTRY MARKETS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT DOMESTIC DEMAND DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC SUBSIDIES EQUILIBRIUM EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT PRODUCTS EXPORT SUPPLY EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRIES EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FAIR FOREIGN COMPETITORS FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOREIGN COUNTRY FOREIGN EXPORTERS FOREIGN FIRM FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN SOURCES FOREIGN SUBSIDIES GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS IMPORT DATA IMPORT PRODUCT IMPORT PRODUCTS IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT RESTRICTION IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORT VALUE IMPORT VOLUME IMPORTED PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVENTORIES MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS MANAGED TRADE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKET SHARE MULTILATERAL POLICY OPTIMAL TARIFFS POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS SAFEGUARD ACTIONS SAFEGUARD MEASURES SAFEGUARD PROTECTION SOURCING SPREAD SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUNSET REVIEWS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUSPENSION AGREEMENT SUSPENSION AGREEMENTS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATE QUOTA TARIFF RATES TARIFF SCHEDULE TARIFF-RATE QUOTA TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE BARRIER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DATA TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DISPUTE TRADE DISPUTES TRADE DIVERSION TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE LAW TRADE LAWS TRADE NEGOTIATORS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE VOLUME TRADEMARK TRADING SYSTEM VALUE OF IMPORTS WELFARE LOSSES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Bown, Chad P. How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
geographic_facet	UNITED STATES
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6378
description	Use of temporary trade barriers has proliferated across countries, industries, and even policy instruments. This paper constructs a panel of bilateral, product-level United States steel imports that are matched to a unique data set on trade policy exclusions that are associated with the 2002 United States steel safeguard in order to compare the trade impacts that result from application of various temporary trade barrier policies over 1989-2003. The analysis finds that the trade effects of an applied safeguard -- which is statutorily expected to follow the principle of nondiscriminatory treatment -- can nevertheless compare closely with the application of the explicitly discriminatory antidumping policy. The results on trade policy substitutability complement other recent research on these increasingly important forms of import protection.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Bown, Chad P.
author_facet	Bown, Chad P.
author_sort	Bown, Chad P.
title	How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
title_short	How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
title_full	How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
title_fullStr	How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
title_full_unstemmed	How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel
title_sort	how different are safeguards from antidumping? evidence from us trade policies toward steel
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408337/different-safeguards-antidumping-evidence-trade-policies-toward-steel http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13158
_version_	1764422830668120064

How Different are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from US Trade Policies toward Steel

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