Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary
Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with more than 238 million people living in an archipelago comprising over 17,000 islands. Over the past decade the Indonesian economy has experienced positive economic growth, reduced pov...
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| Format: | Other Education Study |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Jakarta
2013
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17537927/spending-more-or-spending-better-improving-education-financing-indonesia-vol-2-2-extended-summary http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13207 |
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okr-10986-13207 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESS TO QUALITY EDUCATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLING BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS BLOCK GRANTS CERTIFIED TEACHERS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EDUCATED TEACHERS EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DATA EDUCATION EXPENDITURE EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION FACILITIES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION PLANNERS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPANSION EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION SPENDING ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLMENT DATA EXAM EXAM SCORE EXAMS GER GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES HIGH SCHOOL HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTORS JUNIOR SECONDARY JUNIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION JUNIOR SECONDARY LEVEL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS LABOR FORCE LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES LECTURERS LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY TESTS LITERATURE LOW TEACHER MOTIVATION MINISTRIES OF FINANCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MULTIGRADE TEACHING NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NATIONAL LIBRARY NER NET ENROLLMENT NET ENROLLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY OF EDUCATION READING RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH REPORT RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURNS TO EDUCATION SALARY INCREASES SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHANGE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL CONTRACT SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL FUNDING SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL OPERATION SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SCHOOL REHABILITATION SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL YEAR SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS SMALLER NUMBER SPECIAL NEEDS SPORTS STAFF DEVELOPMENT STAFF REMUNERATION STOCK OF TEACHERS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT RESOURCES STUDENT SUPPORT STUDENT TEACHER RATIO STUDENT TEACHER RATIOS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS STUDENTS PER TEACHER SUBJECT TEACHING TEACHER TEACHER BEHAVIOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EMPLOYMENT TEACHER HIRING TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER PER SCHOOL TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER REQUIREMENTS TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER WELFARE TEACHING TEACHING COMPETENCIES TEACHING FORCE TEST SCORES TESTS OF MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOKS TRAINING PROGRAMS UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION WORKERS YOUTH |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESS TO QUALITY EDUCATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLING BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS BLOCK GRANTS CERTIFIED TEACHERS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EDUCATED TEACHERS EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DATA EDUCATION EXPENDITURE EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION FACILITIES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION PLANNERS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPANSION EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION SPENDING ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLMENT DATA EXAM EXAM SCORE EXAMS GER GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES HIGH SCHOOL HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTORS JUNIOR SECONDARY JUNIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION JUNIOR SECONDARY LEVEL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS LABOR FORCE LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES LECTURERS LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY TESTS LITERATURE LOW TEACHER MOTIVATION MINISTRIES OF FINANCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MULTIGRADE TEACHING NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NATIONAL LIBRARY NER NET ENROLLMENT NET ENROLLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY OF EDUCATION READING RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH REPORT RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURNS TO EDUCATION SALARY INCREASES SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHANGE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL CONTRACT SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL FUNDING SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL OPERATION SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SCHOOL REHABILITATION SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL YEAR SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS SMALLER NUMBER SPECIAL NEEDS SPORTS STAFF DEVELOPMENT STAFF REMUNERATION STOCK OF TEACHERS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT RESOURCES STUDENT SUPPORT STUDENT TEACHER RATIO STUDENT TEACHER RATIOS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS STUDENTS PER TEACHER SUBJECT TEACHING TEACHER TEACHER BEHAVIOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EMPLOYMENT TEACHER HIRING TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER PER SCHOOL TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER REQUIREMENTS TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER WELFARE TEACHING TEACHING COMPETENCIES TEACHING FORCE TEST SCORES TESTS OF MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOKS TRAINING PROGRAMS UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION WORKERS YOUTH World Bank Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| description |
Indonesia is the world's fourth
most populous country, with more than 238 million people
living in an archipelago comprising over 17,000 islands.
Over the past decade the Indonesian economy has experienced
positive economic growth, reduced poverty, and made
continued progress towards many of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs). For example, Indonesia has already
met and surpassed projected reductions in the number of
underweight children under five years old to below 18
percent and is on track to meeting its targets for reducing
overall child mortality and the targets for achieving
universal basic education. While clear progress has been
made on reducing poverty rates, inequality has persisted,
with the result that many children and families have not
shared in these gains. Over 30 million Indonesians live
below the poverty line (US $2 per day) and half of all
households are clustered around the poverty line. Of the
poor, 65 percent currently live in rural areas. For these
families, national economic improvements have brought only
modest gains in health and education, putting
children's development at risk and threatening national
progress. A notable achievement for Indonesia is that
primary school enrollment is now near 100 percent for boys
and girls of all income levels. However, as children move
through the primary years, the enrollment disparities seen
in Early Childhood Education and Development, or ECED
services re-emerge. Educational attainment profiles reveal
that while almost all children from all segments of society
start primary school, children from poorer households and
children from rural areas have more difficulties progressing
from lower levels of education to higher levels. Only 55
percent of rural children make it to junior secondary
school, and less than a quarter enroll in senior secondary.
In contrast, 80 percent of urban children make it to junior
secondary school and almost two-thirds enroll in senior secondary. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| title_short |
Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| title_full |
Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| title_fullStr |
Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary |
| title_sort |
spending more or spending better : improving education financing in indonesia, extended executive summary |
| publisher |
World Bank, Jakarta |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17537927/spending-more-or-spending-better-improving-education-financing-indonesia-vol-2-2-extended-summary http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13207 |
| _version_ |
1764422619542585344 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-132072021-04-23T14:03:07Z Spending More or Spending Better : Improving Education Financing in Indonesia, Extended Executive Summary World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESS TO QUALITY EDUCATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLING BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS BLOCK GRANTS CERTIFIED TEACHERS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EDUCATED TEACHERS EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DATA EDUCATION EXPENDITURE EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION FACILITIES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION PLANNERS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPANSION EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION SPENDING ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLMENT DATA EXAM EXAM SCORE EXAMS GER GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES HIGH SCHOOL HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTORS JUNIOR SECONDARY JUNIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION JUNIOR SECONDARY LEVEL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS LABOR FORCE LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES LECTURERS LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY TESTS LITERATURE LOW TEACHER MOTIVATION MINISTRIES OF FINANCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MULTIGRADE TEACHING NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NATIONAL LIBRARY NER NET ENROLLMENT NET ENROLLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY OF EDUCATION READING RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH REPORT RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURNS TO EDUCATION SALARY INCREASES SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHANGE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL CONTRACT SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL FUNDING SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL OPERATION SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SCHOOL REHABILITATION SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL YEAR SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS SMALLER NUMBER SPECIAL NEEDS SPORTS STAFF DEVELOPMENT STAFF REMUNERATION STOCK OF TEACHERS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT RESOURCES STUDENT SUPPORT STUDENT TEACHER RATIO STUDENT TEACHER RATIOS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS STUDENTS PER TEACHER SUBJECT TEACHING TEACHER TEACHER BEHAVIOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EMPLOYMENT TEACHER HIRING TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER PER SCHOOL TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER REQUIREMENTS TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER WELFARE TEACHING TEACHING COMPETENCIES TEACHING FORCE TEST SCORES TESTS OF MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOKS TRAINING PROGRAMS UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION WORKERS YOUTH Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with more than 238 million people living in an archipelago comprising over 17,000 islands. Over the past decade the Indonesian economy has experienced positive economic growth, reduced poverty, and made continued progress towards many of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). For example, Indonesia has already met and surpassed projected reductions in the number of underweight children under five years old to below 18 percent and is on track to meeting its targets for reducing overall child mortality and the targets for achieving universal basic education. While clear progress has been made on reducing poverty rates, inequality has persisted, with the result that many children and families have not shared in these gains. Over 30 million Indonesians live below the poverty line (US $2 per day) and half of all households are clustered around the poverty line. Of the poor, 65 percent currently live in rural areas. For these families, national economic improvements have brought only modest gains in health and education, putting children's development at risk and threatening national progress. A notable achievement for Indonesia is that primary school enrollment is now near 100 percent for boys and girls of all income levels. However, as children move through the primary years, the enrollment disparities seen in Early Childhood Education and Development, or ECED services re-emerge. Educational attainment profiles reveal that while almost all children from all segments of society start primary school, children from poorer households and children from rural areas have more difficulties progressing from lower levels of education to higher levels. Only 55 percent of rural children make it to junior secondary school, and less than a quarter enroll in senior secondary. In contrast, 80 percent of urban children make it to junior secondary school and almost two-thirds enroll in senior secondary. 2013-04-18T20:40:59Z 2013-04-18T20:40:59Z 2013-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17537927/spending-more-or-spending-better-improving-education-financing-indonesia-vol-2-2-extended-summary http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13207 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Jakarta Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |