The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama

Characterization of preexisting flora is an essential preliminary step for successful land rehabilitation projects. This descriptive study was undertaken in a fragmented, dry tropical forest region in Panama. Five different habitat types were selected: active pasture, 2-yr and 5-yr abandoned pasture...

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Main Authors: Griscom, H.P., Connelly, A.B., Ashton, M.S., Wishnie, M.H., Deago, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Taylor and Francis 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13328
id okr-10986-13328
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-133282021-04-23T14:03:07Z The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama Griscom, H.P. Connelly, A.B. Ashton, M.S. Wishnie, M.H. Deago, J. Guazuma ulmifolia pasture riparian forest reforestation regeneration succession Tabebuia Characterization of preexisting flora is an essential preliminary step for successful land rehabilitation projects. This descriptive study was undertaken in a fragmented, dry tropical forest region in Panama. Five different habitat types were selected: active pasture, 2-yr and 5-yr abandoned pastures, forested riparian zones, and a forest fragment. Species richness, density, basal area, dispersal modes, and phenology of trees as well as their uses were determined. Diversity of preexisting seed resources as well as natural regeneration was poor after 2- and 5-yr postcattle removal, suggesting that at an early successional stage, enrichment planting is necessary. Guazuma ulmifolia and Cordia alliodora dominated the pastoral landscape, representing 63% of all inventoried trees in the active pasture. More than half the trees within pastures (76%) had some use, with shade for cattle as the most common reason for leaving trees in the landscape. The largest trees and the greatest diversity were found within the less managed forested riparian zones because of inaccessibility and water conservation. The pastoral landscape is largely shaped by farm management as well as ecological selection process which will in turn affect successional processes. 2013-05-07T21:26:08Z 2013-05-07T21:26:08Z 2011-11-14 Journal Article Journal of Sustainable Forestry 1054-9811 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13328 en_US Journal of Sustainable Forestry;30(8) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank Taylor and Francis Journal Article Panama
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic Guazuma ulmifolia
pasture
riparian forest
reforestation
regeneration
succession
Tabebuia
spellingShingle Guazuma ulmifolia
pasture
riparian forest
reforestation
regeneration
succession
Tabebuia
Griscom, H.P.
Connelly, A.B.
Ashton, M.S.
Wishnie, M.H.
Deago, J.
The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
geographic_facet Panama
relation Journal of Sustainable Forestry;30(8)
description Characterization of preexisting flora is an essential preliminary step for successful land rehabilitation projects. This descriptive study was undertaken in a fragmented, dry tropical forest region in Panama. Five different habitat types were selected: active pasture, 2-yr and 5-yr abandoned pastures, forested riparian zones, and a forest fragment. Species richness, density, basal area, dispersal modes, and phenology of trees as well as their uses were determined. Diversity of preexisting seed resources as well as natural regeneration was poor after 2- and 5-yr postcattle removal, suggesting that at an early successional stage, enrichment planting is necessary. Guazuma ulmifolia and Cordia alliodora dominated the pastoral landscape, representing 63% of all inventoried trees in the active pasture. More than half the trees within pastures (76%) had some use, with shade for cattle as the most common reason for leaving trees in the landscape. The largest trees and the greatest diversity were found within the less managed forested riparian zones because of inaccessibility and water conservation. The pastoral landscape is largely shaped by farm management as well as ecological selection process which will in turn affect successional processes.
format Journal Article
author Griscom, H.P.
Connelly, A.B.
Ashton, M.S.
Wishnie, M.H.
Deago, J.
author_facet Griscom, H.P.
Connelly, A.B.
Ashton, M.S.
Wishnie, M.H.
Deago, J.
author_sort Griscom, H.P.
title The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
title_short The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
title_full The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
title_fullStr The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
title_full_unstemmed The Structure and Composition of a Tropical Dry Forest Landscape After Land Clearance : Azuero Peninsula, Panama
title_sort structure and composition of a tropical dry forest landscape after land clearance : azuero peninsula, panama
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13328
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