The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing

A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more o...

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Main Authors: Chavis, Larry W., Klapper, Leora F., Love, Inessa
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13489
id okr-10986-13489
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-134892021-04-23T14:03:08Z The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing Chavis, Larry W. Klapper, Leora F. Love, Inessa Access to external finance bank financing earnings economic development Entrepreneur Entrepreneurial Finance entrepreneurs external finance financial development formal bank growth opportunities informal finance informal financing information asymmetry internal funds International Bank investment opportunities new business profitability small businesses A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more on informal financing. There is a clear substitution effect: as firms mature, more firms switch out of informal finance toward bank finance, while the total proportion of firms using external finance remains relatively unchanged. Importantly, these relationships hold for firms of different sizes, firms in different sectors, and firms located in countries with different income levels and on different continents. Thus, these patterns of young firm financing show clear universal tendencies. Given that even small firms increasingly use formal bank financing over time, these results suggest that information asymmetry plays an important role in decreasing a young firm's ability to obtain bank finance. 2013-05-21T15:59:25Z 2013-05-21T15:59:25Z 2011-10-18 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X doi:10.1093/wber/lhr045 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13489 en_US World Bank Economic Review;25(3) CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Journal Article Africa Caribbean East Asia North Africa South Asia Middle East Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Latin America
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic Access to external finance
bank financing
earnings
economic development
Entrepreneur
Entrepreneurial Finance
entrepreneurs
external finance
financial development
formal bank
growth opportunities
informal finance
informal financing
information asymmetry
internal funds
International Bank
investment opportunities
new business
profitability
small businesses
spellingShingle Access to external finance
bank financing
earnings
economic development
Entrepreneur
Entrepreneurial Finance
entrepreneurs
external finance
financial development
formal bank
growth opportunities
informal finance
informal financing
information asymmetry
internal funds
International Bank
investment opportunities
new business
profitability
small businesses
Chavis, Larry W.
Klapper, Leora F.
Love, Inessa
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
geographic_facet Africa
Caribbean
East Asia
North Africa
South Asia
Middle East
Europe and Central Asia
Eastern Europe
Latin America
relation World Bank Economic Review;25(3)
description A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more on informal financing. There is a clear substitution effect: as firms mature, more firms switch out of informal finance toward bank finance, while the total proportion of firms using external finance remains relatively unchanged. Importantly, these relationships hold for firms of different sizes, firms in different sectors, and firms located in countries with different income levels and on different continents. Thus, these patterns of young firm financing show clear universal tendencies. Given that even small firms increasingly use formal bank financing over time, these results suggest that information asymmetry plays an important role in decreasing a young firm's ability to obtain bank finance.
format Journal Article
author Chavis, Larry W.
Klapper, Leora F.
Love, Inessa
author_facet Chavis, Larry W.
Klapper, Leora F.
Love, Inessa
author_sort Chavis, Larry W.
title The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
title_short The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
title_full The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
title_fullStr The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
title_sort impact of the business environment on young firm financing
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13489
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