The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing
A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more o...
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okr-10986-134892021-04-23T14:03:08Z The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing Chavis, Larry W. Klapper, Leora F. Love, Inessa Access to external finance bank financing earnings economic development Entrepreneur Entrepreneurial Finance entrepreneurs external finance financial development formal bank growth opportunities informal finance informal financing information asymmetry internal funds International Bank investment opportunities new business profitability small businesses A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more on informal financing. There is a clear substitution effect: as firms mature, more firms switch out of informal finance toward bank finance, while the total proportion of firms using external finance remains relatively unchanged. Importantly, these relationships hold for firms of different sizes, firms in different sectors, and firms located in countries with different income levels and on different continents. Thus, these patterns of young firm financing show clear universal tendencies. Given that even small firms increasingly use formal bank financing over time, these results suggest that information asymmetry plays an important role in decreasing a young firm's ability to obtain bank finance. 2013-05-21T15:59:25Z 2013-05-21T15:59:25Z 2011-10-18 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X doi:10.1093/wber/lhr045 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13489 en_US World Bank Economic Review;25(3) CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Journal Article Africa Caribbean East Asia North Africa South Asia Middle East Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Latin America |
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Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
en_US |
topic |
Access to external finance bank financing earnings economic development Entrepreneur Entrepreneurial Finance entrepreneurs external finance financial development formal bank growth opportunities informal finance informal financing information asymmetry internal funds International Bank investment opportunities new business profitability small businesses |
spellingShingle |
Access to external finance bank financing earnings economic development Entrepreneur Entrepreneurial Finance entrepreneurs external finance financial development formal bank growth opportunities informal finance informal financing information asymmetry internal funds International Bank investment opportunities new business profitability small businesses Chavis, Larry W. Klapper, Leora F. Love, Inessa The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
geographic_facet |
Africa Caribbean East Asia North Africa South Asia Middle East Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Latin America |
relation |
World Bank Economic Review;25(3) |
description |
A unique dataset of over 70,000 firms, most of which are small, in over 100 countries, is utilized to systematically study the use of different financing sources for new and young firms. Consistent age-related patterns emerge. Across all countries younger firms rely less on bank financing and more on informal financing. There is a clear substitution effect: as firms mature, more firms switch out of informal finance toward bank finance, while the total proportion of firms using external finance remains relatively unchanged. Importantly, these relationships hold for firms of different sizes, firms in different sectors, and firms located in countries with different income levels and on different continents. Thus, these patterns of young firm financing show clear universal tendencies. Given that even small firms increasingly use formal bank financing over time, these results suggest that information asymmetry plays an important role in decreasing a young firm's ability to obtain bank finance. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Chavis, Larry W. Klapper, Leora F. Love, Inessa |
author_facet |
Chavis, Larry W. Klapper, Leora F. Love, Inessa |
author_sort |
Chavis, Larry W. |
title |
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
title_short |
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
title_full |
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
title_fullStr |
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing |
title_sort |
impact of the business environment on young firm financing |
publisher |
World Bank |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13489 |
_version_ |
1764423608083415040 |