Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World

Some individuals who are destitute report to be happy, while others who are very wealthy report to be miserable. There are many possible explanations for this paradox; the author focuses on the role of adaptation. Adaptation is the subject of much work in economics, but its definition is a psycholog...

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Main Author: Graham, Carol
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13501
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spelling okr-10986-135012021-04-23T14:03:08Z Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World Graham, Carol addiction crime diabetes health indicators hypertension life expectancy living conditions migrants migration morbidity mortality obesity personality psychologists psychology quality of life unemployment victims violence workers Some individuals who are destitute report to be happy, while others who are very wealthy report to be miserable. There are many possible explanations for this paradox; the author focuses on the role of adaptation. Adaptation is the subject of much work in economics, but its definition is a psychological one. Adaptations are defense mechanisms; there are bad ones like paranoia, and healthy ones like humor, anticipation, and sublimation. Set point theory—which is the subject of much debate in psychology—posits that people can adapt to anything, such as bad health, divorce, and extreme poverty, and return to a natural level of cheerfulness. The author's research from around the world suggests that people are remarkably adaptable. Respondents in Afghanistan are as happy as Latin Americans and 20 percent more likely to smile in a day than Cubans. The findings suggest that while this may be a good thing from an individual psychological perspective, it may also shed insights into different development outcomes, including collective tolerance for bad equilibrium. The author provides examples from the economics, democracy, crime, corruption, and health arenas. 2013-05-21T17:28:17Z 2013-05-21T17:28:17Z 2011-07-02 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 doi;10.1093/wbro/lkq004 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13501 en_US World Bank Research Observer;26(1) CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic addiction
crime
diabetes
health indicators
hypertension
life expectancy
living conditions
migrants
migration
morbidity
mortality
obesity
personality
psychologists
psychology
quality of life
unemployment
victims
violence
workers
spellingShingle addiction
crime
diabetes
health indicators
hypertension
life expectancy
living conditions
migrants
migration
morbidity
mortality
obesity
personality
psychologists
psychology
quality of life
unemployment
victims
violence
workers
Graham, Carol
Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
relation World Bank Research Observer;26(1)
description Some individuals who are destitute report to be happy, while others who are very wealthy report to be miserable. There are many possible explanations for this paradox; the author focuses on the role of adaptation. Adaptation is the subject of much work in economics, but its definition is a psychological one. Adaptations are defense mechanisms; there are bad ones like paranoia, and healthy ones like humor, anticipation, and sublimation. Set point theory—which is the subject of much debate in psychology—posits that people can adapt to anything, such as bad health, divorce, and extreme poverty, and return to a natural level of cheerfulness. The author's research from around the world suggests that people are remarkably adaptable. Respondents in Afghanistan are as happy as Latin Americans and 20 percent more likely to smile in a day than Cubans. The findings suggest that while this may be a good thing from an individual psychological perspective, it may also shed insights into different development outcomes, including collective tolerance for bad equilibrium. The author provides examples from the economics, democracy, crime, corruption, and health arenas.
format Journal Article
author Graham, Carol
author_facet Graham, Carol
author_sort Graham, Carol
title Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
title_short Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
title_full Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
title_fullStr Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity : Insights from Happiness Studies from around the World
title_sort adaptation amidst prosperity and adversity : insights from happiness studies from around the world
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13501
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