Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment

Persuading medical doctors to work in rural areas is one of the main challenges facing health policy makers, in both developing and developed countries. Discrete Choice Experiments (DCEs) have increasingly been used to analyze the preferences of he...

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Main Authors: Vujicic, Marko, Alfano, Marco, Shengelia, Bukhuti, Witter, Sophie
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/12/13246400/attracting-doctors-medical-students-rural-vietnam-insights-discrete-choice-experiment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13596
id okr-10986-13596
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-135962021-04-23T14:03:08Z Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment Vujicic, Marko Alfano, Marco Shengelia, Bukhuti Witter, Sophie ABSENTEEISM BULLETIN CAREER CAREER PROSPECTS CAREERS CONTINUING EDUCATION DECISION MAKING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EMPLOYMENT FIELD WORK FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS GENDER COMPOSITION HEALTH CARE HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HOSPITAL HOSPITALS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INCOME INFORMATION SYSTEMS LABOR MARKET MARKETING MEDICAL DOCTOR MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL STUDENTS MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MINISTRY OF HEALTH NURSES NURSING NURSING SCHOOLS NURSING STUDENTS NUTRITION PAPERS PHYSICIAN PHYSICIANS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER PROBABILITY PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCHERS RURAL AREAS SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SHORT-TERM TRAINING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT STUDENT POPULATION TEACHING TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNIVERSITIES URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER WORKERS WORKFORCE WORKING CONDITIONS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Persuading medical doctors to work in rural areas is one of the main challenges facing health policy makers, in both developing and developed countries. Discrete Choice Experiments (DCEs) have increasingly been used to analyze the preferences of health workers, and how they would respond to alternative incentives associated with working in a rural location. Previous DCE studies focusing on the rural recruitment and retention problem have sampled either in-service health workers or students in the final year of their training program. This study is the first to sample both of these groups in the same setting. It carry out a DCE to compare how doctors and final-year medical students in Vietnam value six job attributes, and use the results to simulate the impact of alternative incentive packages on recruitment in rural areas. Results show significant differences between the two groups. The location of workplace (rural or urban) was by far the most important attribute for doctors; for medical students it was long-term education. More surprising, however, was the magnitude of the differences: there was fivefold difference in willingness-to-pay estimates for some job attributes. These differences strongly suggest that policy makers in Vietnam should consider moving away from the current uniform approach to rectifying rural shortages and tailor separate incentive packages to students and doctors. The results also suggest that future DCE studies should carefully consider the choice of sample if results are to be used for policy making. 2013-05-28T22:18:51Z 2013-05-28T22:18:51Z 2010-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/12/13246400/attracting-doctors-medical-students-rural-vietnam-insights-discrete-choice-experiment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13596 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSENTEEISM
BULLETIN
CAREER
CAREER PROSPECTS
CAREERS
CONTINUING EDUCATION
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EMPLOYMENT
FIELD WORK
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
GENDER COMPOSITION
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LABOR MARKET
MARKETING
MEDICAL DOCTOR
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL SCHOOL
MEDICAL STUDENTS
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
NURSES
NURSING
NURSING SCHOOLS
NURSING STUDENTS
NUTRITION
PAPERS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC HEALTH
RESEARCHERS
RURAL AREAS
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SHORT-TERM TRAINING
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
STUDENT POPULATION
TEACHING
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
UNIVERSITIES
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTER
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ABSENTEEISM
BULLETIN
CAREER
CAREER PROSPECTS
CAREERS
CONTINUING EDUCATION
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EMPLOYMENT
FIELD WORK
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
GENDER COMPOSITION
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LABOR MARKET
MARKETING
MEDICAL DOCTOR
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL SCHOOL
MEDICAL STUDENTS
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
NURSES
NURSING
NURSING SCHOOLS
NURSING STUDENTS
NUTRITION
PAPERS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC HEALTH
RESEARCHERS
RURAL AREAS
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SHORT-TERM TRAINING
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
STUDENT POPULATION
TEACHING
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
UNIVERSITIES
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTER
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Vujicic, Marko
Alfano, Marco
Shengelia, Bukhuti
Witter, Sophie
Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description Persuading medical doctors to work in rural areas is one of the main challenges facing health policy makers, in both developing and developed countries. Discrete Choice Experiments (DCEs) have increasingly been used to analyze the preferences of health workers, and how they would respond to alternative incentives associated with working in a rural location. Previous DCE studies focusing on the rural recruitment and retention problem have sampled either in-service health workers or students in the final year of their training program. This study is the first to sample both of these groups in the same setting. It carry out a DCE to compare how doctors and final-year medical students in Vietnam value six job attributes, and use the results to simulate the impact of alternative incentive packages on recruitment in rural areas. Results show significant differences between the two groups. The location of workplace (rural or urban) was by far the most important attribute for doctors; for medical students it was long-term education. More surprising, however, was the magnitude of the differences: there was fivefold difference in willingness-to-pay estimates for some job attributes. These differences strongly suggest that policy makers in Vietnam should consider moving away from the current uniform approach to rectifying rural shortages and tailor separate incentive packages to students and doctors. The results also suggest that future DCE studies should carefully consider the choice of sample if results are to be used for policy making.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Vujicic, Marko
Alfano, Marco
Shengelia, Bukhuti
Witter, Sophie
author_facet Vujicic, Marko
Alfano, Marco
Shengelia, Bukhuti
Witter, Sophie
author_sort Vujicic, Marko
title Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
title_short Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
title_full Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
title_fullStr Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Attracting Doctors and Medical Students to Rural Vietnam : Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment
title_sort attracting doctors and medical students to rural vietnam : insights from a discrete choice experiment
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/12/13246400/attracting-doctors-medical-students-rural-vietnam-insights-discrete-choice-experiment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13596
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