Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research

In Liberia, the maldistribution of health workers is particularly pronounced as 14 years of civil war exacerbated the concentration of experienced health workers in urban areas. The government has identified this challenge as a priority area for po...

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Main Authors: Attah, Ramlatu, Lievens, Tomas, Vujicic, Marko, Brown-Annan, Julie
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
BUS
HIV
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/11/13150421/health-worker-attitudes-toward-rural-service-liberia-results-qualitative-research
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13598
id okr-10986-13598
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESSIBILITY
BABIES
BASIC NEEDS
BEDS
BIKES
BUS
BUSES
CERTIFIED MIDWIFE
CIVIL WAR
CLINICS
COMPLICATIONS
COST OF TRAVEL
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISEASES
DOCTOR
DOCTORS
DRIVERS
DRUGS
EMERGENCIES
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILIES
FEMALE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
GENDER
GENDER VALUE
GENDER VALUES
GOVERNMENT CAPACITY
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH CENTRE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PLAN
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIV
HIV INFECTION
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS
HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INHIBITION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERVENTION
IRON
JOB SECURITY
LABOR MARKET
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MALARIA
MATERIAL RESOURCES
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL SERVICES
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
MEDICINE
MIDWIFE
MIDWIFERY
MIDWIVES
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RISK
MOTOR CYCLES
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NURSE
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
OUTREACH ACTIVITIES
PATIENT
PATIENTS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POPULATION DENSITY
PREGNANT WOMEN
QUALITATIVE APPROACH
QUALITY OF CARE
QUALITY OF SERVICES
REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY
REFERRAL SYSTEM
RESPECT
ROAD
ROAD CONDITIONS
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROADS
ROUTE
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
SAFETY
SERVICE DELIVERY
SKILLED PERSONNEL
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT CONDITIONS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRAVEL DISTANCES
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
VACCINES
VEHICLE
VULNERABILITY
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
WORK FORCE
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESSIBILITY
BABIES
BASIC NEEDS
BEDS
BIKES
BUS
BUSES
CERTIFIED MIDWIFE
CIVIL WAR
CLINICS
COMPLICATIONS
COST OF TRAVEL
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISEASES
DOCTOR
DOCTORS
DRIVERS
DRUGS
EMERGENCIES
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILIES
FEMALE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
GENDER
GENDER VALUE
GENDER VALUES
GOVERNMENT CAPACITY
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH CENTRE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PLAN
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIV
HIV INFECTION
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS
HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INHIBITION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERVENTION
IRON
JOB SECURITY
LABOR MARKET
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MALARIA
MATERIAL RESOURCES
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL SERVICES
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
MEDICINE
MIDWIFE
MIDWIFERY
MIDWIVES
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RISK
MOTOR CYCLES
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NURSE
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
OUTREACH ACTIVITIES
PATIENT
PATIENTS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POPULATION DENSITY
PREGNANT WOMEN
QUALITATIVE APPROACH
QUALITY OF CARE
QUALITY OF SERVICES
REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY
REFERRAL SYSTEM
RESPECT
ROAD
ROAD CONDITIONS
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROADS
ROUTE
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
SAFETY
SERVICE DELIVERY
SKILLED PERSONNEL
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSE
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT CONDITIONS
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRAVEL DISTANCES
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
VACCINES
VEHICLE
VULNERABILITY
WALKING
WALKING DISTANCE
WORK FORCE
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORKING CONDITIONS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Attah, Ramlatu
Lievens, Tomas
Vujicic, Marko
Brown-Annan, Julie
Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
geographic_facet Africa
Liberia
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description In Liberia, the maldistribution of health workers is particularly pronounced as 14 years of civil war exacerbated the concentration of experienced health workers in urban areas. The government has identified this challenge as a priority area for policy intervention. The objective of this study was to explore the drivers of health workforce choice including job location. It presents the results from preparatory qualitative research that fed into the design of a discrete choice experiment (DCE). The qualitative study interviewed 26 registered nurses, midwives, and physician assistants about their current working conditions, their job location preference, and priority areas for change in working conditions. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The study shed light on health worker job preferences and their working conditions, and identified six job attributes that health workers consider to be important when choosing a job. These were pay, transport, availability of medical materials and infrastructure, housing, workload, and further training opportunities. These attributes were chosen because they reflect the frequency to which they were cited during the interviews and the extent to which they were amenable to policy intervention. Associated attribute levels were chosen for each attribute to reflect current work conditions and the levels of change that will be necessary to trigger changes in job choice. The relative weight of each of these attributes in location choice has been quantitatively determined through the follow-up DCE. Although the main aim of this study was to feed into the DCE design, it incidentally throws light on a wider variety of issues with regard to health worker career choice, motivation, and performance.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Attah, Ramlatu
Lievens, Tomas
Vujicic, Marko
Brown-Annan, Julie
author_facet Attah, Ramlatu
Lievens, Tomas
Vujicic, Marko
Brown-Annan, Julie
author_sort Attah, Ramlatu
title Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
title_short Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
title_full Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
title_fullStr Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
title_full_unstemmed Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research
title_sort health worker attitudes toward rural service in liberia : results from qualitative research
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/11/13150421/health-worker-attitudes-toward-rural-service-liberia-results-qualitative-research
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13598
_version_ 1764423870263066624
spelling okr-10986-135982021-04-23T14:03:08Z Health Worker Attitudes toward Rural Service in Liberia : Results from Qualitative Research Attah, Ramlatu Lievens, Tomas Vujicic, Marko Brown-Annan, Julie ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESSIBILITY BABIES BASIC NEEDS BEDS BIKES BUS BUSES CERTIFIED MIDWIFE CIVIL WAR CLINICS COMPLICATIONS COST OF TRAVEL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASES DOCTOR DOCTORS DRIVERS DRUGS EMERGENCIES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXTENDED FAMILY FAMILIES FEMALE FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS GENDER GENDER VALUE GENDER VALUES GOVERNMENT CAPACITY GOVERNMENT SUPPORT HEALTH CARE HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH CENTRE HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PLAN HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HIGH TRANSPORT HIV HIV INFECTION HIV/AIDS HOSPITAL HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT HOSPITALS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES IMMUNIZATION INCOME INHIBITION INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERVENTION IRON JOB SECURITY LABOR MARKET LOW-INCOME COUNTRY MALARIA MATERIAL RESOURCES MEANS OF TRANSPORT MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL SERVICES MEDICAL SUPPLIES MEDICINE MIDWIFE MIDWIFERY MIDWIVES MIGRATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MORTALITY RISK MOTOR CYCLES NUMBER OF CHILDREN NURSE NURSES NURSING NUTRITION OUTREACH ACTIVITIES PATIENT PATIENTS PHYSICIAN PHYSICIANS POLICY MAKERS POPULATION DENSITY PREGNANT WOMEN QUALITATIVE APPROACH QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY OF SERVICES REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY REFERRAL SYSTEM RESPECT ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD IMPROVEMENT ROADS ROUTE RURAL AREAS RURAL POPULATION SAFETY SERVICE DELIVERY SKILLED PERSONNEL SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL WELFARE SPOUSE SUBSISTENCE FARMING TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CONDITIONS TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRAVEL DISTANCES URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS VACCINES VEHICLE VULNERABILITY WALKING WALKING DISTANCE WORK FORCE WORKERS WORKFORCE WORKING CONDITIONS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION In Liberia, the maldistribution of health workers is particularly pronounced as 14 years of civil war exacerbated the concentration of experienced health workers in urban areas. The government has identified this challenge as a priority area for policy intervention. The objective of this study was to explore the drivers of health workforce choice including job location. It presents the results from preparatory qualitative research that fed into the design of a discrete choice experiment (DCE). The qualitative study interviewed 26 registered nurses, midwives, and physician assistants about their current working conditions, their job location preference, and priority areas for change in working conditions. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The study shed light on health worker job preferences and their working conditions, and identified six job attributes that health workers consider to be important when choosing a job. These were pay, transport, availability of medical materials and infrastructure, housing, workload, and further training opportunities. These attributes were chosen because they reflect the frequency to which they were cited during the interviews and the extent to which they were amenable to policy intervention. Associated attribute levels were chosen for each attribute to reflect current work conditions and the levels of change that will be necessary to trigger changes in job choice. The relative weight of each of these attributes in location choice has been quantitatively determined through the follow-up DCE. Although the main aim of this study was to feed into the DCE design, it incidentally throws light on a wider variety of issues with regard to health worker career choice, motivation, and performance. 2013-05-29T12:54:12Z 2013-05-29T12:54:12Z 2010-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/11/13150421/health-worker-attitudes-toward-rural-service-liberia-results-qualitative-research http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13598 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Liberia