The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress

This paper argues for more nuance in the interpretation of progress towards the Nutrition Millennium Development Goal indicator (halving the prevalence of underweight children, under 5 years old, by 2015). Interpretation of a country's perform...

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Main Authors: Chhabra, Ritu, Rokx, Claudia
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/6675574/nutrition-mdg-indicator-interpreting-progress
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13624
id okr-10986-13624
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-136242021-04-23T14:03:09Z The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress Chhabra, Ritu Rokx, Claudia ALLIANCES ANEMIA BIRTHS CHILD DEATHS CHILD GROWTH CHILD GROWTH DATA CHILD HEALTH CHILD SURVIVAL CHILDHOOD MORTALITY CHRONIC MALNUTRITION CLASSIFICATION OF MALNUTRITION COMMUNITY NUTRITION DETERMINANTS OF MALNUTRITION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DIET DIRECT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS EXTREME POVERTY FEEDING FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD POLICY FOOD SECURITY FOOD STAMPS GROWTH PROMOTION HEALTH CARE HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUNGER IMCI INCOME GROWTH INFANTS INFECTION INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS INTERVENTION IODINE IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON IRON DEFICIENCY LBW LIVING STANDARDS LOW BIRTH WEIGHT LOW BIRTHWEIGHT MALNUTRITION MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN MALNUTRITION RATES MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES MILK MONITORING NATURAL DISASTERS NUTRITION NUTRITION IMPROVEMENT NUTRITION INDICATORS NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS NUTRITION PROGRAMS NUTRITION PROJECTS NUTRITION SURVEYS NUTRITIONAL STATUS OBESITY POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS PREGNANT WOMEN PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION PROTEIN PUBLIC HEALTH RELIEF FOOD ROADS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL POPULATIONS SANITATION SCHOOL HEALTH SOCIAL INDICATORS STUNTING SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE GAMBIA UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN UNDERWEIGHT RATES VITAMIN A WASTING YOUNG CHILD This paper argues for more nuance in the interpretation of progress towards the Nutrition Millennium Development Goal indicator (halving the prevalence of underweight children, under 5 years old, by 2015). Interpretation of a country's performance based on trends alone is ambiguous, and can lead to erroneous prioritization of countries in need of donor assistance. For instance, a country may halve the prevalence by 2015, but will still have unacceptable high malnutrition rates. This paper analyses which countries are showing satisfactory and unsatisfactory progress using the Annual Rate of Change (ARC), and then introduces the World Health Organization-classification of severity of malnutrition in the analysis to provide more nuance. It highlights that a little less than half of the Bank's client population is likely to halve underweight by 2015. Although the paper uses national data only, it flags the risks and recommends that countries take regional disparities into their needs-analysis. The paper also argues for more attention to the other important nutrition indicators, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies, which remain enormous problems, and briefly discusses solutions to reducing underweight malnutrition. 2013-05-29T15:29:44Z 2013-05-29T15:29:44Z 2004-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/6675574/nutrition-mdg-indicator-interpreting-progress 1-932126-93-7 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13624 English en_US HNP discussion paper series; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLIANCES
ANEMIA
BIRTHS
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD GROWTH
CHILD GROWTH DATA
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDHOOD MORTALITY
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CLASSIFICATION OF MALNUTRITION
COMMUNITY NUTRITION
DETERMINANTS OF MALNUTRITION
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DIET
DIRECT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS
EXTREME POVERTY
FEEDING
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD POLICY
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD STAMPS
GROWTH PROMOTION
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUNGER
IMCI
INCOME GROWTH
INFANTS
INFECTION
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS
INTERVENTION
IODINE
IODINE DEFICIENCY
IRON
IRON DEFICIENCY
LBW
LIVING STANDARDS
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
LOW BIRTHWEIGHT
MALNUTRITION
MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN
MALNUTRITION RATES
MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES
MILK
MONITORING
NATURAL DISASTERS
NUTRITION
NUTRITION IMPROVEMENT
NUTRITION INDICATORS
NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS
NUTRITION PROGRAMS
NUTRITION PROJECTS
NUTRITION SURVEYS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OBESITY
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS
PREGNANT WOMEN
PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION
PROTEIN
PUBLIC HEALTH
RELIEF FOOD
ROADS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POPULATIONS
SANITATION
SCHOOL HEALTH
SOCIAL INDICATORS
STUNTING
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
THE GAMBIA
UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN
UNDERWEIGHT RATES
VITAMIN A
WASTING
YOUNG CHILD
spellingShingle ALLIANCES
ANEMIA
BIRTHS
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD GROWTH
CHILD GROWTH DATA
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDHOOD MORTALITY
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CLASSIFICATION OF MALNUTRITION
COMMUNITY NUTRITION
DETERMINANTS OF MALNUTRITION
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DIET
DIRECT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS
EXTREME POVERTY
FEEDING
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD POLICY
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD STAMPS
GROWTH PROMOTION
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUNGER
IMCI
INCOME GROWTH
INFANTS
INFECTION
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS
INTERVENTION
IODINE
IODINE DEFICIENCY
IRON
IRON DEFICIENCY
LBW
LIVING STANDARDS
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
LOW BIRTHWEIGHT
MALNUTRITION
MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN
MALNUTRITION RATES
MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES
MILK
MONITORING
NATURAL DISASTERS
NUTRITION
NUTRITION IMPROVEMENT
NUTRITION INDICATORS
NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS
NUTRITION PROGRAMS
NUTRITION PROJECTS
NUTRITION SURVEYS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OBESITY
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS
PREGNANT WOMEN
PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION
PROTEIN
PUBLIC HEALTH
RELIEF FOOD
ROADS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POPULATIONS
SANITATION
SCHOOL HEALTH
SOCIAL INDICATORS
STUNTING
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
THE GAMBIA
UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN
UNDERWEIGHT RATES
VITAMIN A
WASTING
YOUNG CHILD
Chhabra, Ritu
Rokx, Claudia
The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
relation HNP discussion paper series;
description This paper argues for more nuance in the interpretation of progress towards the Nutrition Millennium Development Goal indicator (halving the prevalence of underweight children, under 5 years old, by 2015). Interpretation of a country's performance based on trends alone is ambiguous, and can lead to erroneous prioritization of countries in need of donor assistance. For instance, a country may halve the prevalence by 2015, but will still have unacceptable high malnutrition rates. This paper analyses which countries are showing satisfactory and unsatisfactory progress using the Annual Rate of Change (ARC), and then introduces the World Health Organization-classification of severity of malnutrition in the analysis to provide more nuance. It highlights that a little less than half of the Bank's client population is likely to halve underweight by 2015. Although the paper uses national data only, it flags the risks and recommends that countries take regional disparities into their needs-analysis. The paper also argues for more attention to the other important nutrition indicators, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies, which remain enormous problems, and briefly discusses solutions to reducing underweight malnutrition.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Chhabra, Ritu
Rokx, Claudia
author_facet Chhabra, Ritu
Rokx, Claudia
author_sort Chhabra, Ritu
title The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
title_short The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
title_full The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
title_fullStr The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
title_full_unstemmed The Nutrition MDG Indicator : Interpreting Progress
title_sort nutrition mdg indicator : interpreting progress
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/6675574/nutrition-mdg-indicator-interpreting-progress
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13624
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