Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India

This paper reviews the existing community-based and self-financing health insurance schemes in India catering to the general population as well as addressing the needs of the poor and vulnerable section of the society. Also discussed are some criti...

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Main Author: Gumber, Anil
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/3521882/hedging-health-poor-case-community-financing-india
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13663
id okr-10986-13663
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-136632021-04-23T14:03:09Z Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India Gumber, Anil HEALTH ECONOMICS POVERTY & HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE COMMUNITY FINANCING ACCESSIBILITY AGRICULTURE BEDS CHILDBIRTH CHRONIC MORBIDITY CLINICS COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES COMMUNITY HOSPITALS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COST OF TREATMENT CURATIVE HEALTH CARE DAY CARE DISPENSARIES DISTRICTS DOCTORS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING GENDER GYNECOLOGY HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CARE FINANCE HEALTH CARE FINANCING HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSTITUTIONS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH TRAINING HOMES HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITAL CARE HOSPITALIZATION HOSPITALIZATION COSTS HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLDS HOUSING IMMUNIZATION INCOME INFORMAL SECTOR INPATIENT CARE INSURANCE COMPANIES INSURERS ISOLATION LIFE INSURANCE LOW INCOME LOW- INCOME COUNTRIES LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALNUTRITION MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL EXPENSES MEDICAL INSURANCE MEDICINES MORBIDITY MOTIVATION NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS NUTRITION OBSTETRICS OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OCCUPATIONS OUTPATIENT CARE PATIENTS PEDIATRIC CARE PREGNANCY PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE INSURANCE PRIVATE SECTORS PROBABILITY PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC SECTOR REHABILITATION REHABILITATION CENTERS RURAL HOSPITALS SETTLEMENT SLUMS SOCIAL INSURANCE SURGERY TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS VILLAGES WORKERS This paper reviews the existing community-based and self-financing health insurance schemes in India catering to the general population as well as addressing the needs of the poor and vulnerable section of the society. Also discussed are some critical issues of accessibility and use of health care services, out-of-pocket expenditure on treatment and the need for health insurance for poor households pursuing varied occupations in both rural and urban areas. The paper examines in detail the determinants of enrollment in the community-based financing scheme, using the household-level data from the pilot study undertaken in Gujarat (India). It also investigates the issue of how much health insurance mitigates the households' burden of health care expenditure. The findings suggest that the community plan fairly addresses equity in enrollment but that, in terms of providing financial 2013-05-30T13:39:43Z 2013-05-30T13:39:43Z 2001-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/3521882/hedging-health-poor-case-community-financing-india http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13663 English en_US HNP discussion paper series; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic HEALTH ECONOMICS
POVERTY & HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
COMMUNITY FINANCING ACCESSIBILITY
AGRICULTURE
BEDS
CHILDBIRTH
CHRONIC MORBIDITY
CLINICS
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES
COMMUNITY HOSPITALS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COST OF TREATMENT
CURATIVE HEALTH CARE
DAY CARE
DISPENSARIES
DISTRICTS
DOCTORS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
GENDER
GYNECOLOGY
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE FINANCE
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH PROGRAMS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH TRAINING
HOMES
HOSPITAL BEDS
HOSPITAL CARE
HOSPITALIZATION
HOSPITALIZATION COSTS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSING
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INFORMAL SECTOR
INPATIENT CARE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INSURERS
ISOLATION
LIFE INSURANCE
LOW INCOME
LOW- INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALNUTRITION
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EXPENSES
MEDICAL INSURANCE
MEDICINES
MORBIDITY
MOTIVATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
NUTRITION
OBSTETRICS
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
OCCUPATIONS
OUTPATIENT CARE
PATIENTS
PEDIATRIC CARE
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE INSURANCE
PRIVATE SECTORS
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
REHABILITATION
REHABILITATION CENTERS
RURAL HOSPITALS
SETTLEMENT
SLUMS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SURGERY
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
VILLAGES
WORKERS
spellingShingle HEALTH ECONOMICS
POVERTY & HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
COMMUNITY FINANCING ACCESSIBILITY
AGRICULTURE
BEDS
CHILDBIRTH
CHRONIC MORBIDITY
CLINICS
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES
COMMUNITY HOSPITALS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COST OF TREATMENT
CURATIVE HEALTH CARE
DAY CARE
DISPENSARIES
DISTRICTS
DOCTORS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
GENDER
GYNECOLOGY
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE FINANCE
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH PROGRAMS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH TRAINING
HOMES
HOSPITAL BEDS
HOSPITAL CARE
HOSPITALIZATION
HOSPITALIZATION COSTS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSING
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME
INFORMAL SECTOR
INPATIENT CARE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INSURERS
ISOLATION
LIFE INSURANCE
LOW INCOME
LOW- INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALNUTRITION
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EXPENSES
MEDICAL INSURANCE
MEDICINES
MORBIDITY
MOTIVATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
NUTRITION
OBSTETRICS
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
OCCUPATIONS
OUTPATIENT CARE
PATIENTS
PEDIATRIC CARE
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE INSURANCE
PRIVATE SECTORS
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
REHABILITATION
REHABILITATION CENTERS
RURAL HOSPITALS
SETTLEMENT
SLUMS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SURGERY
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
VILLAGES
WORKERS
Gumber, Anil
Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation HNP discussion paper series;
description This paper reviews the existing community-based and self-financing health insurance schemes in India catering to the general population as well as addressing the needs of the poor and vulnerable section of the society. Also discussed are some critical issues of accessibility and use of health care services, out-of-pocket expenditure on treatment and the need for health insurance for poor households pursuing varied occupations in both rural and urban areas. The paper examines in detail the determinants of enrollment in the community-based financing scheme, using the household-level data from the pilot study undertaken in Gujarat (India). It also investigates the issue of how much health insurance mitigates the households' burden of health care expenditure. The findings suggest that the community plan fairly addresses equity in enrollment but that, in terms of providing financial
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Gumber, Anil
author_facet Gumber, Anil
author_sort Gumber, Anil
title Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
title_short Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
title_full Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
title_fullStr Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
title_full_unstemmed Hedging the Health of the Poor : The Case for Community Financing in India
title_sort hedging the health of the poor : the case for community financing in india
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/3521882/hedging-health-poor-case-community-financing-india
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13663
_version_ 1764424434061410304