Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries

The paper reviews the evidence on the link between low birth weight (LBW) and health outcomes and economic productivity. The overall benefits depend both on the economic environment and the manner in which future streams of income are discounted. T...

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Main Authors:	Alderman, Harold, Behrman, Jere R.
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION MARKET PRICES MILITARY EXPENDITURES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS NATIONS OUTCOME INDICATORS PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY PORTFOLIO POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRESIDENCY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PROGRAM OUTCOMES PROGRAMS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY ASSURANCE REFORM AGENDA REFORM PROGRAM REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RETURN ON ASSETS RETURN ON EQUITY REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE MOBILIZATION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS SAVINGS SECTORAL ALLOCATION SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL INDICATORS HIGH-RISK HYGIENE HYPERTENSION ILL HEALTH ILL-HEALTH ILLICIT DRUGS INCREASE IN MORTALITY INDUSTRIAL REGION INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTING DRUG USE INJECTING DRUG USERS INJURIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFESTYLES LOW INCOME MALES MEDICAL ATTENTION MEDICAL CONDITIONS MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MENTAL DISORDERS MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY RATES MOTOR VEHICLES NEGATIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE POPULATION GROWTH NUTRITION OBESITY OLDER PEOPLE OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION OVERWEIGHT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY POLLUTION POPULATION DECREASE POPULATION DYNAMICS POPULATION GROWTH RATES POPULATION STRUCTURE PREMATURE DEATH PREMATURE MORTALITY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM QUALITY OF LIFE REGULAR EXERCISE REPLACEMENT LEVEL REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/6685329/estimated-economic-benefits-reducing-low-birth-weight-low-income-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13675

id	okr-10986-13675
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-136752021-04-23T14:03:09Z Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries Alderman, Harold Behrman, Jere R. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION MARKET PRICES MILITARY EXPENDITURES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS NATIONS OUTCOME INDICATORS PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY PORTFOLIO POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRESIDENCY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PROGRAM OUTCOMES PROGRAMS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY ASSURANCE REFORM AGENDA REFORM PROGRAM REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RETURN ON ASSETS RETURN ON EQUITY REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE MOBILIZATION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS SAVINGS SECTORAL ALLOCATION SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL INDICATORS HIGH-RISK HYGIENE HYPERTENSION ILL HEALTH ILL-HEALTH ILLICIT DRUGS INCREASE IN MORTALITY INDUSTRIAL REGION INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTING DRUG USE INJECTING DRUG USERS INJURIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFESTYLES LOW INCOME MALES MEDICAL ATTENTION MEDICAL CONDITIONS MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MENTAL DISORDERS MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY RATES MOTOR VEHICLES NEGATIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE POPULATION GROWTH NUTRITION OBESITY OLDER PEOPLE OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION OVERWEIGHT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY POLLUTION POPULATION DECREASE POPULATION DYNAMICS POPULATION GROWTH RATES POPULATION STRUCTURE PREMATURE DEATH PREMATURE MORTALITY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM QUALITY OF LIFE REGULAR EXERCISE REPLACEMENT LEVEL REPRODUCTIVE AGE The paper reviews the evidence on the link between low birth weight (LBW) and health outcomes and economic productivity. The overall benefits depend both on the economic environment and the manner in which future streams of income are discounted. Thus, the sensitivities of the overall estimates to different discount rates and to different assumptions about each of the component estimates are explored. Under plausible assumptions for low income countries, the economic benefits from reducing LBW are fairly substantial, on the order of magnitude of about $580 per infant moved from the LBW to non LBW category. Varying the assumptions used will affect the total as well as the relative share of the seven categories, but under most assumptions the benefits far exceed the costs of known interventions. 2013-05-30T14:32:42Z 2013-05-30T14:32:42Z 2004-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/6685329/estimated-economic-benefits-reducing-low-birth-weight-low-income-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13675 English en_US HNP discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION MARKET PRICES MILITARY EXPENDITURES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS NATIONS OUTCOME INDICATORS PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY PORTFOLIO POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRESIDENCY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PROGRAM OUTCOMES PROGRAMS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY ASSURANCE REFORM AGENDA REFORM PROGRAM REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RETURN ON ASSETS RETURN ON EQUITY REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE MOBILIZATION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS SAVINGS SECTORAL ALLOCATION SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL INDICATORS HIGH-RISK HYGIENE HYPERTENSION ILL HEALTH ILL-HEALTH ILLICIT DRUGS INCREASE IN MORTALITY INDUSTRIAL REGION INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTING DRUG USE INJECTING DRUG USERS INJURIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFESTYLES LOW INCOME MALES MEDICAL ATTENTION MEDICAL CONDITIONS MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MENTAL DISORDERS MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY RATES MOTOR VEHICLES NEGATIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE POPULATION GROWTH NUTRITION OBESITY OLDER PEOPLE OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION OVERWEIGHT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY POLLUTION POPULATION DECREASE POPULATION DYNAMICS POPULATION GROWTH RATES POPULATION STRUCTURE PREMATURE DEATH PREMATURE MORTALITY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM QUALITY OF LIFE REGULAR EXERCISE REPLACEMENT LEVEL REPRODUCTIVE AGE
spellingShingle	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION MARKET PRICES MILITARY EXPENDITURES NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS NATIONS OUTCOME INDICATORS PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY PORTFOLIO POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRESIDENCY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PROGRAM OUTCOMES PROGRAMS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY ASSURANCE REFORM AGENDA REFORM PROGRAM REPRESENTATIVES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RETURN ON ASSETS RETURN ON EQUITY REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE MOBILIZATION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS SAVINGS SECTORAL ALLOCATION SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL INDICATORS HIGH-RISK HYGIENE HYPERTENSION ILL HEALTH ILL-HEALTH ILLICIT DRUGS INCREASE IN MORTALITY INDUSTRIAL REGION INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTING DRUG USE INJECTING DRUG USERS INJURIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIFESTYLES LOW INCOME MALES MEDICAL ATTENTION MEDICAL CONDITIONS MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MENTAL DISORDERS MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY RATES MOTOR VEHICLES NEGATIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE POPULATION GROWTH NUTRITION OBESITY OLDER PEOPLE OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION OVERWEIGHT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY POLLUTION POPULATION DECREASE POPULATION DYNAMICS POPULATION GROWTH RATES POPULATION STRUCTURE PREMATURE DEATH PREMATURE MORTALITY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM QUALITY OF LIFE REGULAR EXERCISE REPLACEMENT LEVEL REPRODUCTIVE AGE Alderman, Harold Behrman, Jere R. Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
relation	HNP discussion paper;
description	The paper reviews the evidence on the link between low birth weight (LBW) and health outcomes and economic productivity. The overall benefits depend both on the economic environment and the manner in which future streams of income are discounted. Thus, the sensitivities of the overall estimates to different discount rates and to different assumptions about each of the component estimates are explored. Under plausible assumptions for low income countries, the economic benefits from reducing LBW are fairly substantial, on the order of magnitude of about $580 per infant moved from the LBW to non LBW category. Varying the assumptions used will affect the total as well as the relative share of the seven categories, but under most assumptions the benefits far exceed the costs of known interventions.
format	Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author	Alderman, Harold Behrman, Jere R.
author_facet	Alderman, Harold Behrman, Jere R.
author_sort	Alderman, Harold
title	Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
title_short	Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
title_full	Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
title_fullStr	Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
title_full_unstemmed	Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries
title_sort	estimated economic benefits of reducing low birth weight in low-income countries
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/6685329/estimated-economic-benefits-reducing-low-birth-weight-low-income-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13675
_version_	1764424304908304384

Estimated Economic Benefits of Reducing Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries

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