Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies

In the last few years, increasing attention has been paid to the development of health policies. But side by side with the presumed benefits of policy, many analysts share the opinion that a major drawback of health policies is their failure to mak...

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Main Authors: Dussault, Gilles, Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5620059/human-resources-health-policies-critical-component-health-policies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13688
id okr-10986-13688
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-136882021-04-23T14:03:09Z Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies Dussault, Gilles Dubois, Carl-Ardy CERTIFICATION CHILDHOOD DISEASES DEBT DECENTRALIZATION DOCTORS EMPLOYMENT EQUIPMENT FINANCING POLICIES HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE FINANCING HEALTH CARE MODELS HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE PROVISION HEALTH CARE REFORM HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH FOR ALL HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH ISSUES HEALTH MINISTRIES HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH POLICIES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH REFORM HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH TRENDS HEALTH WORKFORCE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IMMIGRATION IMMUNIZATIONS INCOME INJURIES INTEGRATION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTERVENTION MALARIA MALNUTRITION MANAGERS MEDICAL CARE MIGRATION MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MOTIVATION NURSES NURSING NURSING CARE NUTRITION PATIENTS PHARMACISTS PRIMARY CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONS PROJECT CYCLE PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC SECTOR QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SCHOOLS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TUBERCULOSIS VACCINATION VACCINES WEIGHT WORKERS WORKING CONDITIONS In the last few years, increasing attention has been paid to the development of health policies. But side by side with the presumed benefits of policy, many analysts share the opinion that a major drawback of health policies is their failure to make room for issues of human resources. Current approaches in human resources suggest a number of weaknesses: a reactive, ad hoc attitude towards problems of human resources; dispersal of accountability within human resources management (HRM); a limited notion of personnel administration that fails to encompass all aspects of HRM; and finally the short-term perspective of HRM. There are three broad arguments for modernizing the ways in which human resources for health are managed: a) the central role of the workforce in the health sector; b) the various challenges thrown up by health system reforms; and c) the need to anticipate the effect on the health workforce (and consequently on service provision) arising from various macroscopic social trends impinging on health systems. The absence of appropriate human resources policies is responsible, in many countries, for a chronic imbalance with multifaceted effects on the health workforce: quantitative mismatch, qualitative disparity, unequal distribution and a lack of coordination between HRM actions and health policy needs. Four proposals have been put forward to modernize how the policy process is conducted in the development of human resources for health (HRH): a) to move beyond the traditional approach of personnel administration to a more global concept of HRM; b) to give more weight to the integrated, interdependent and systemic nature of the different components of HRM when preparing and implementing policy; c) to foster a more proactive attitude among human resources (HR) policy-makers and managers; and d) to promote the full commitment of all professionals and sectors in all phases of the process. The development of explicit human resources policies is a crucial link in health policies and is needed both to address the imbalances of the health workforce and to foster implementation of the health services reforms. 2013-05-30T15:40:49Z 2013-05-30T15:40:49Z 2004-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5620059/human-resources-health-policies-critical-component-health-policies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13688 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic CERTIFICATION
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION
DOCTORS
EMPLOYMENT
EQUIPMENT
FINANCING POLICIES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE MODELS
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH CARE PROVISION
HEALTH CARE REFORM
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FOR ALL
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH ISSUES
HEALTH MINISTRIES
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH REFORM
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH TRENDS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
IMMIGRATION
IMMUNIZATIONS
INCOME
INJURIES
INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
INTERVENTION
MALARIA
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRATION
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
MOTIVATION
NURSES
NURSING
NURSING CARE
NUTRITION
PATIENTS
PHARMACISTS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONS
PROJECT CYCLE
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
SCHOOLS
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINATION
VACCINES
WEIGHT
WORKERS
WORKING CONDITIONS
spellingShingle CERTIFICATION
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION
DOCTORS
EMPLOYMENT
EQUIPMENT
FINANCING POLICIES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE MODELS
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH CARE PROVISION
HEALTH CARE REFORM
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FOR ALL
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH ISSUES
HEALTH MINISTRIES
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH REFORM
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH TRENDS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
IMMIGRATION
IMMUNIZATIONS
INCOME
INJURIES
INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
INTERVENTION
MALARIA
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRATION
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
MOTIVATION
NURSES
NURSING
NURSING CARE
NUTRITION
PATIENTS
PHARMACISTS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONS
PROJECT CYCLE
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
SCHOOLS
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINATION
VACCINES
WEIGHT
WORKERS
WORKING CONDITIONS
Dussault, Gilles
Dubois, Carl-Ardy
Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description In the last few years, increasing attention has been paid to the development of health policies. But side by side with the presumed benefits of policy, many analysts share the opinion that a major drawback of health policies is their failure to make room for issues of human resources. Current approaches in human resources suggest a number of weaknesses: a reactive, ad hoc attitude towards problems of human resources; dispersal of accountability within human resources management (HRM); a limited notion of personnel administration that fails to encompass all aspects of HRM; and finally the short-term perspective of HRM. There are three broad arguments for modernizing the ways in which human resources for health are managed: a) the central role of the workforce in the health sector; b) the various challenges thrown up by health system reforms; and c) the need to anticipate the effect on the health workforce (and consequently on service provision) arising from various macroscopic social trends impinging on health systems. The absence of appropriate human resources policies is responsible, in many countries, for a chronic imbalance with multifaceted effects on the health workforce: quantitative mismatch, qualitative disparity, unequal distribution and a lack of coordination between HRM actions and health policy needs. Four proposals have been put forward to modernize how the policy process is conducted in the development of human resources for health (HRH): a) to move beyond the traditional approach of personnel administration to a more global concept of HRM; b) to give more weight to the integrated, interdependent and systemic nature of the different components of HRM when preparing and implementing policy; c) to foster a more proactive attitude among human resources (HR) policy-makers and managers; and d) to promote the full commitment of all professionals and sectors in all phases of the process. The development of explicit human resources policies is a crucial link in health policies and is needed both to address the imbalances of the health workforce and to foster implementation of the health services reforms.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Dussault, Gilles
Dubois, Carl-Ardy
author_facet Dussault, Gilles
Dubois, Carl-Ardy
author_sort Dussault, Gilles
title Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
title_short Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
title_full Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
title_fullStr Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
title_full_unstemmed Human Resources for Health Policies : A Critical Component in Health Policies
title_sort human resources for health policies : a critical component in health policies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5620059/human-resources-health-policies-critical-component-health-policies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13688
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