The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis

Health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa have changed profoundly over the last 20 years. The economic crisis of the 1980s and 1990s rattled public health care systems, which were largely holdovers from the colonial and postcolonial eras. The later wave...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soucat, Agnes, Scheffler, Richard
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17657443/labor-market-health-workers-africa-new-look-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13824
id okr-10986-13824
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ANTENATAL CARE
BASIC HEALTH
BASIC HEALTH CARE
BIRTH ATTENDANT
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
BREAST CANCER
BULLETIN
BURDEN OF DISEASE
CENTER FOR HEALTH
CITIES
CLINICS
COHORT STUDIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COST ANALYSIS
COST STRUCTURE
CROWDING
DANGERS
DEMAND FOR HEALTH
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIPHTHERIA
DISEASES
DOCTORS
EARLY YEARS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EFFECTIVE POLICIES
EPIDEMIC
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY PLANNING
FINANCIAL BARRIERS
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FISCAL POLICY
GLOBAL HEALTH
GLOBAL POPULATION
HEALTH AFFAIRS
HEALTH BUDGETS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE ACCESS
HEALTH CARE MARKETS
HEALTH CARE NEEDS
HEALTH CARE POLICY
HEALTH CARE SERVICE UTILIZATION
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH CARE USE
HEALTH CARE WORKERS
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH COVERAGE
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA
HEALTH EXTENSION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH MANPOWER
HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SECTOR WORKERS
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SPECIALIST
HEALTH SPENDING
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH TRAINING
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HIV
HIV TESTING
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL CARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
ILLNESSES
IMPACT EVALUATIONS
IMPACT ON HEALTH
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INDEXES
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
INFANT
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INTERVENTION
KNOWLEDGE BASE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LEGAL STATUS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALARIA
MALARIA PREVENTION
MAMMOGRAPHY
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MEASLES
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL EDUCATION
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL OFFICERS
MEDICAL SCHOOL
MEDICAL SCHOOLS
MEDICAL TRAINING
MEDICINE
MIDWIFE
MIDWIVES
MIGRANT
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL LEVEL
NEEDS ASSESSMENT
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUMBER OF PERSONS
NUMBER OF WORKERS
NURSE
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
PAP SMEAR
PATIENTS
PERTUSSIS
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIAN EDUCATION
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POOR HEALTH
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
POPULATION ESTIMATES
POPULATION GROUPS
PRACTITIONERS
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTORS
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITY OF SERVICES
QUALITY SERVICES
REMITTANCE
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS
RICHER COUNTRIES
RURAL AREAS
SCREENING
SKILLED ATTENDANCE
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS
SMEAR TEST
SUPPLY OF DOCTORS
SUPPLY OF HEALTH CARE
SURGERY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TETANUS
TRAINING HEALTH WORKERS
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
VACCINATION
VACCINATIONS
VACCINES
WHOOPING COUGH
WOMAN
WORKERS
WORKPLACE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ANTENATAL CARE
BASIC HEALTH
BASIC HEALTH CARE
BIRTH ATTENDANT
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
BREAST CANCER
BULLETIN
BURDEN OF DISEASE
CENTER FOR HEALTH
CITIES
CLINICS
COHORT STUDIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COST ANALYSIS
COST STRUCTURE
CROWDING
DANGERS
DEMAND FOR HEALTH
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIPHTHERIA
DISEASES
DOCTORS
EARLY YEARS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EFFECTIVE POLICIES
EPIDEMIC
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY PLANNING
FINANCIAL BARRIERS
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FISCAL POLICY
GLOBAL HEALTH
GLOBAL POPULATION
HEALTH AFFAIRS
HEALTH BUDGETS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE ACCESS
HEALTH CARE MARKETS
HEALTH CARE NEEDS
HEALTH CARE POLICY
HEALTH CARE SERVICE UTILIZATION
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH CARE USE
HEALTH CARE WORKERS
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH COVERAGE
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA
HEALTH EXTENSION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH MANPOWER
HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SECTOR WORKERS
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SPECIALIST
HEALTH SPENDING
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH TRAINING
HEALTH WORKERS
HEALTH WORKFORCE
HIV
HIV TESTING
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL CARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
ILLNESSES
IMPACT EVALUATIONS
IMPACT ON HEALTH
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INDEXES
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
INFANT
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INTERVENTION
KNOWLEDGE BASE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LEGAL STATUS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALARIA
MALARIA PREVENTION
MAMMOGRAPHY
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MEASLES
MEDICAL DOCTORS
MEDICAL EDUCATION
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL OFFICERS
MEDICAL SCHOOL
MEDICAL SCHOOLS
MEDICAL TRAINING
MEDICINE
MIDWIFE
MIDWIVES
MIGRANT
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORTALITY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL LEVEL
NEEDS ASSESSMENT
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUMBER OF PERSONS
NUMBER OF WORKERS
NURSE
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
PAP SMEAR
PATIENTS
PERTUSSIS
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHYSICIAN
PHYSICIAN EDUCATION
PHYSICIANS
POLICY MAKERS
POOR HEALTH
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
POPULATION ESTIMATES
POPULATION GROUPS
PRACTITIONERS
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTORS
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITY OF SERVICES
QUALITY SERVICES
REMITTANCE
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS
RICHER COUNTRIES
RURAL AREAS
SCREENING
SKILLED ATTENDANCE
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS
SMEAR TEST
SUPPLY OF DOCTORS
SUPPLY OF HEALTH CARE
SURGERY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TETANUS
TRAINING HEALTH WORKERS
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
VACCINATION
VACCINATIONS
VACCINES
WHOOPING COUGH
WOMAN
WORKERS
WORKPLACE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Soucat, Agnes
Scheffler, Richard
The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
geographic_facet Africa
relation Directions in development human development;
description Health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa have changed profoundly over the last 20 years. The economic crisis of the 1980s and 1990s rattled public health care systems, which were largely holdovers from the colonial and postcolonial eras. The later wave of structural adjustments and public sector reforms wrought further change. As African economies opened to market based approaches, the private sector became a sizable source of health care service. Today about half the health expenditures in Africa are private, and private providers play a major role in the delivery of outpatient services. This is draws on the lessons, knowledge, and data gathered by the World Bank's Africa Region Human Resources for Health Program. For the first time, the various complexities of Human Resources for Health (HRH) labor markets are addressed comprehensively in one volume. Given the increasing demand in countries for strong health workforces that can help achieve universal health coverage; we hope this book will be beneficial to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners who are trying to develop evidence-based HRH interventions to achieve this end.
author2 Soucat, Agnes
author_facet Soucat, Agnes
Soucat, Agnes
Scheffler, Richard
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Soucat, Agnes
Scheffler, Richard
author_sort Soucat, Agnes
title The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
title_short The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
title_full The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
title_fullStr The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
title_full_unstemmed The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis
title_sort labor market for health workers in africa : new look at the crisis
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17657443/labor-market-health-workers-africa-new-look-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13824
_version_ 1764424673186021376
spelling okr-10986-138242021-04-23T14:03:10Z The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa : New Look at the Crisis Soucat, Agnes Scheffler, Richard Soucat, Agnes Scheffler, Richard Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ANTENATAL CARE BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH CARE BIRTH ATTENDANT BIRTH ATTENDANTS BREAST CANCER BULLETIN BURDEN OF DISEASE CENTER FOR HEALTH CITIES CLINICS COHORT STUDIES COMMUNITY HEALTH COST ANALYSIS COST STRUCTURE CROWDING DANGERS DEMAND FOR HEALTH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIPHTHERIA DISEASES DOCTORS EARLY YEARS ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFECTIVE POLICIES EPIDEMIC FAMILIES FAMILY HEALTH FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY PLANNING FINANCIAL BARRIERS FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FISCAL POLICY GLOBAL HEALTH GLOBAL POPULATION HEALTH AFFAIRS HEALTH BUDGETS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE ACCESS HEALTH CARE MARKETS HEALTH CARE NEEDS HEALTH CARE POLICY HEALTH CARE SERVICE UTILIZATION HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH CARE USE HEALTH CARE WORKERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH COVERAGE HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA HEALTH EXTENSION HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH MANPOWER HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SECTOR WORKERS HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH SPENDING HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH TRAINING HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HIV HIV TESTING HIV/AIDS HOSPITAL HOSPITAL CARE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ILLNESSES IMPACT EVALUATIONS IMPACT ON HEALTH INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INDEXES INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS INFANT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERVENTION KNOWLEDGE BASE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LEGAL STATUS LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALARIA MALARIA PREVENTION MAMMOGRAPHY MATERNAL MORTALITY MEASLES MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL EDUCATION MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MEDICAL FACILITIES MEDICAL OFFICERS MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOLS MEDICAL TRAINING MEDICINE MIDWIFE MIDWIVES MIGRANT MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL HEALTH NATIONAL LEVEL NEEDS ASSESSMENT NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS NUMBER OF PERSONS NUMBER OF WORKERS NURSE NURSES NURSING NUTRITION OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE OUTPATIENT SERVICES PAP SMEAR PATIENTS PERTUSSIS PHARMACEUTICALS PHYSICIAN PHYSICIAN EDUCATION PHYSICIANS POLICY MAKERS POOR HEALTH POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION GROUPS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTORS PROBABILITY PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PURCHASING POWER QUALITY OF SERVICES QUALITY SERVICES REMITTANCE RESEARCH CENTERS RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS RICHER COUNTRIES RURAL AREAS SCREENING SKILLED ATTENDANCE SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS SMEAR TEST SUPPLY OF DOCTORS SUPPLY OF HEALTH CARE SURGERY TERTIARY EDUCATION TETANUS TRAINING HEALTH WORKERS TREATMENT TUBERCULOSIS UNEMPLOYMENT UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION VACCINATION VACCINATIONS VACCINES WHOOPING COUGH WOMAN WORKERS WORKPLACE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa have changed profoundly over the last 20 years. The economic crisis of the 1980s and 1990s rattled public health care systems, which were largely holdovers from the colonial and postcolonial eras. The later wave of structural adjustments and public sector reforms wrought further change. As African economies opened to market based approaches, the private sector became a sizable source of health care service. Today about half the health expenditures in Africa are private, and private providers play a major role in the delivery of outpatient services. This is draws on the lessons, knowledge, and data gathered by the World Bank's Africa Region Human Resources for Health Program. For the first time, the various complexities of Human Resources for Health (HRH) labor markets are addressed comprehensively in one volume. Given the increasing demand in countries for strong health workforces that can help achieve universal health coverage; we hope this book will be beneficial to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners who are trying to develop evidence-based HRH interventions to achieve this end. 2013-06-10T19:06:57Z 2013-06-10T19:06:57Z 2013-04-17 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17657443/labor-market-health-workers-africa-new-look-crisis 978-0-8213-9555-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13824 English en_US Directions in development human development; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Africa