Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All

This reproductive health review of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region provides an overview of the issues and establishes a base of knowledge upon which a strategy could be constructed. Despite achievements in the population and health s...

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Main Author: Aoyama, Aoyama
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
STD
TOT
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/1552079/reproductive-health-middle-east-north-africa-well-being-all
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13952
id okr-10986-13952
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO QUALITY SERVICES
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATES
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
AGE OF MARRIAGE
AGRICULTURE
BABIES
BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS
BIRTH SPACING
BIRTHS
BREAST CANCER
BREASTFEEDING
BURDEN OF DISEASE
CANCERS
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILDBIRTH
CLIMATE
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE
COUNSELING
DISEASE CONTROL
DISEASES
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY MARRIAGE
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
EQUIPMENT
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS
FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES
FERTILITY DECLINE
FERTILITY RATES
GENDER
GIRLS
GLUCOSE
HEALTH
HEALTH
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH RISKS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HIGH FERTILITY
HIGH-RISK
HOSPITALS
HUMAN FERTILITY
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
HUMAN RIGHT
HUMAN SEXUALITY
HYPERTENSION
ILL HEALTH
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION PREVENTION
INFECTIONS
INFERTILITY
INTERVENTION
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
IODINE DEFICIENCY
LAWS
MATERNAL DEATH
MATERNAL DEATHS
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH INDICATORS
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
MEDICAL CARE
MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY RATE
NUTRITION
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OBESITY
OBSTETRIC CARE
OVARIAN CANCER
PARENTHOOD FEDERATION
PARENTS
PARTNERSHIP
PEER REVIEW
POPULATION GROWTH
POSTNATAL CARE
POSTPARTUM CARE
POSTPARTUM PERIOD
PREGNANCIES
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY OF LIFE
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH APPROACH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STATUS
REPRODUCTIVE MORBIDITY
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTION
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS
RISK BEHAVIORS
SAFE DELIVERY
SAFE MOTHERHOOD
SEXUAL HEALTH
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
STD
STIS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FINANCING
SYPHILIS
TEENAGE FERTILITY
TEENAGE MOTHERS
TOT
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
UNSAFE ABORTION
USE OF CONTRACEPTION
USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES
VIOLENCE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO QUALITY SERVICES
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATES
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
AGE OF MARRIAGE
AGRICULTURE
BABIES
BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS
BIRTH SPACING
BIRTHS
BREAST CANCER
BREASTFEEDING
BURDEN OF DISEASE
CANCERS
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILDBIRTH
CLIMATE
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE
COUNSELING
DISEASE CONTROL
DISEASES
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY MARRIAGE
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
EQUIPMENT
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS
FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES
FERTILITY DECLINE
FERTILITY RATES
GENDER
GIRLS
GLUCOSE
HEALTH
HEALTH
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
HEALTH RISKS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HIGH FERTILITY
HIGH-RISK
HOSPITALS
HUMAN FERTILITY
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
HUMAN RIGHT
HUMAN SEXUALITY
HYPERTENSION
ILL HEALTH
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION PREVENTION
INFECTIONS
INFERTILITY
INTERVENTION
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
IODINE DEFICIENCY
LAWS
MATERNAL DEATH
MATERNAL DEATHS
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH INDICATORS
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
MEDICAL CARE
MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY RATE
NUTRITION
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OBESITY
OBSTETRIC CARE
OVARIAN CANCER
PARENTHOOD FEDERATION
PARENTS
PARTNERSHIP
PEER REVIEW
POPULATION GROWTH
POSTNATAL CARE
POSTPARTUM CARE
POSTPARTUM PERIOD
PREGNANCIES
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY OF LIFE
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH APPROACH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STATUS
REPRODUCTIVE MORBIDITY
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTION
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS
RISK BEHAVIORS
SAFE DELIVERY
SAFE MOTHERHOOD
SEXUAL HEALTH
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
STD
STIS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FINANCING
SYPHILIS
TEENAGE FERTILITY
TEENAGE MOTHERS
TOT
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
UNSAFE ABORTION
USE OF CONTRACEPTION
USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES
VIOLENCE
Aoyama, Aoyama
Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
North Africa
Middle East
relation Health, Nutrition, and Population Series;
description This reproductive health review of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region provides an overview of the issues and establishes a base of knowledge upon which a strategy could be constructed. Despite achievements in the population and health sectors during the last decades, several reproductive health issues remain, while new challenges have emerged. Major reproductive health issues in the region include high maternal mortality, particularly in Yemen, Morocco, Egypt, and Iraq; high fertility and slowing fertility decline; early marriage and high teenage fertility; the increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS; and female genital cutting in Egypt and Yemen. There is a correlation between reproductive health issues, a country's level of social development, and the size of gaps within a country; between men and women, urban and rural, rich and poor. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and implement programs targeted to specific issues and underprivileged groups; develop effective and sustainable health systems with high-quality services; raise awareness and change behaviors of both the public and policymakers; and empower women. Strong political commitment is essential to overcoming social and cultural constraints. Possible intervention components and possible roles of the World Bank are suggested.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Aoyama, Aoyama
author_facet Aoyama, Aoyama
author_sort Aoyama, Aoyama
title Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
title_short Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
title_full Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
title_fullStr Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All
title_sort reproductive health in the middle east and north africa : well-being for all
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/1552079/reproductive-health-middle-east-north-africa-well-being-all
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13952
_version_ 1764424878549630976
spelling okr-10986-139522021-04-23T14:03:10Z Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa : Well-Being for All Aoyama, Aoyama ACCESS TO QUALITY SERVICES ADOLESCENT ADOLESCENT FERTILITY ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATES ADOLESCENT GIRLS ADOLESCENT HEALTH ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AGE OF MARRIAGE AGRICULTURE BABIES BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS BIRTH SPACING BIRTHS BREAST CANCER BREASTFEEDING BURDEN OF DISEASE CANCERS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD MORTALITY CHILDBIRTH CLIMATE COMMUNITY HEALTH COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE COUNSELING DISEASE CONTROL DISEASES DRUG USE DRUGS EARLY MARRIAGE EDUCATION EDUCATION EQUIPMENT FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES FERTILITY DECLINE FERTILITY RATES GENDER GIRLS GLUCOSE HEALTH HEALTH HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HIGH FERTILITY HIGH-RISK HOSPITALS HUMAN FERTILITY HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN REPRODUCTION HUMAN RIGHT HUMAN SEXUALITY HYPERTENSION ILL HEALTH IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME IMMUNODEFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFANTS INFECTION PREVENTION INFECTIONS INFERTILITY INTERVENTION INTRAUTERINE DEVICE IODINE DEFICIENCY LAWS MATERNAL DEATH MATERNAL DEATHS MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL HEALTH INDICATORS MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MEDICAL CARE MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS MORBIDITY MORTALITY RATE NUTRITION NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL STATUS OBESITY OBSTETRIC CARE OVARIAN CANCER PARENTHOOD FEDERATION PARENTS PARTNERSHIP PEER REVIEW POPULATION GROWTH POSTNATAL CARE POSTPARTUM CARE POSTPARTUM PERIOD PREGNANCIES PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC HEALTH QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY OF LIFE REFUGEES REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH APPROACH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STATUS REPRODUCTIVE MORBIDITY REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM REPRODUCTIVE TRACT REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTION REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS RISK BEHAVIORS SAFE DELIVERY SAFE MOTHERHOOD SEXUAL HEALTH SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STD STIS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FINANCING SYPHILIS TEENAGE FERTILITY TEENAGE MOTHERS TOT TOTAL FERTILITY RATE UNSAFE ABORTION USE OF CONTRACEPTION USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES VIOLENCE This reproductive health review of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region provides an overview of the issues and establishes a base of knowledge upon which a strategy could be constructed. Despite achievements in the population and health sectors during the last decades, several reproductive health issues remain, while new challenges have emerged. Major reproductive health issues in the region include high maternal mortality, particularly in Yemen, Morocco, Egypt, and Iraq; high fertility and slowing fertility decline; early marriage and high teenage fertility; the increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS; and female genital cutting in Egypt and Yemen. There is a correlation between reproductive health issues, a country's level of social development, and the size of gaps within a country; between men and women, urban and rural, rich and poor. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and implement programs targeted to specific issues and underprivileged groups; develop effective and sustainable health systems with high-quality services; raise awareness and change behaviors of both the public and policymakers; and empower women. Strong political commitment is essential to overcoming social and cultural constraints. Possible intervention components and possible roles of the World Bank are suggested. 2013-06-17T15:37:22Z 2013-06-17T15:37:22Z 2001-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/07/1552079/reproductive-health-middle-east-north-africa-well-being-all 0-8213-4920-1 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13952 English en_US Health, Nutrition, and Population Series; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Middle East and North Africa North Africa Middle East