Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development

The report contributes to the debate surrounding land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It sets the context by reviewing the evidence concerning the deleterious effect of increasing levels of rainfall on agricultural settlement, and productivity. Next,...

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Main Authors: Schneider, Robert R., Arima, Eugenio, Verissimo, Adalberto, Souza, Carlos, Jr., Barreto, Paulo
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1808701/sustainable-amazon-limitations-opportunities-rural-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14089
id okr-10986-14089
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-140892021-04-23T14:03:11Z Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development Schneider, Robert R. Arima, Eugenio Verissimo, Adalberto Souza, Carlos, Jr. Barreto, Paulo AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS AGRICULTURE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLIMATE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CONCESSION CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY CROPS CULTIVATION DEFORESTATION DEGRADATION DISCOUNT RATES DRY SEASON ECOLOGY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY ECOSYSTEM EMISSIONS EMPLOYMENT EROSION EXCHANGE RATE FARMERS FARMING FOREST FOREST CONSERVATION FOREST DAMAGE FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST POLICY FOREST RESOURCES FOREST STEWARDSHIP FORESTRY RESEARCH FORESTRY SECTOR FRUIT GDP GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROUNDWATER HUMID ZONE HUMIDITY INCOME IRRIGATION KNOWLEDGE OF FORESTRY LAND USE LAND-USE LOGGING NATIONAL FOREST PROGRAM NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM NATIONAL FORESTS NATURAL RESOURCES NITROGEN PARKS PASTURES PATHOGENS PHOSPHORUS PLANTING PRECIPITATION PRESENT VALUE PRODUCTIVITY RAIN FORESTS RAINFALL SATURATED SOILS SAVANNAS SEA SOCIAL COSTS SOIL STATE FOREST STATE FORESTS STUDY AREA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY SUSTAINABLE USE TAXATION TEMPERATURE TIMBER TIMBER HARVESTING TIMBER SPECIES TOPOGRAPHY TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TREES VEGETATION WATER PRICING WILDLIFE WOOD The report contributes to the debate surrounding land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It sets the context by reviewing the evidence concerning the deleterious effect of increasing levels of rainfall on agricultural settlement, and productivity. Next, it compares the economic future of an Amazonian community, under the traditional "predatory logging followed by ranching" model, and under sustainable logging. Last, the authors investigate the potential to create a system of national forests. The authors make four conclusions: 1) they demonstrate that increasing levels of rainfall, seriously undermine agricultural productivity, and sustainability. At the highest extreme, in the 45 percent of the Amazon with annual rainfall of over 2,200 mm, only forestry, and possibly some palm crops, are likely to be economically viable; 2) the authors assert that in this area of the Amazon, and much of the transition area (rainfall between 1,800 mm and 2,200 mm), sustainable forestry would provide more stable communities, and a higher standard of living than agriculture; 3) the authors conclude that regulatory competition, and a short local political time horizon, prevent sustainable forestry from being adapted, despite its better long-run performance; and, 4) some 10 percent of the Amazon could be put into national forests, in a way that would both meet current demand for Brazilian Amazonian timber, and reinforce the Amazon park system, which is expected to fully conserve 10 percent of the Brazilian Amazon. 2013-06-20T19:46:51Z 2013-06-20T19:46:51Z 2002 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1808701/sustainable-amazon-limitations-opportunities-rural-development 0-8213-5031-5 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14089 English en_US World Bank Technical Paper;No. 515 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
AGRICULTURE
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
CARBON
CARBON EMISSIONS
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
CLIMATE
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
CONCESSION
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY
CROPS
CULTIVATION
DEFORESTATION
DEGRADATION
DISCOUNT RATES
DRY SEASON
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
ECOSYSTEM
EMISSIONS
EMPLOYMENT
EROSION
EXCHANGE RATE
FARMERS
FARMING
FOREST
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST DAMAGE
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST POLICY
FOREST RESOURCES
FOREST STEWARDSHIP
FORESTRY RESEARCH
FORESTRY SECTOR
FRUIT
GDP
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROUNDWATER
HUMID ZONE
HUMIDITY
INCOME
IRRIGATION
KNOWLEDGE OF FORESTRY
LAND USE
LAND-USE
LOGGING
NATIONAL FOREST PROGRAM
NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM
NATIONAL FORESTS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NITROGEN
PARKS
PASTURES
PATHOGENS
PHOSPHORUS
PLANTING
PRECIPITATION
PRESENT VALUE
PRODUCTIVITY
RAIN FORESTS
RAINFALL
SATURATED SOILS
SAVANNAS
SEA
SOCIAL COSTS
SOIL
STATE FOREST
STATE FORESTS
STUDY AREA
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
SUSTAINABLE USE
TAXATION
TEMPERATURE
TIMBER
TIMBER HARVESTING
TIMBER SPECIES
TOPOGRAPHY
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TREES
VEGETATION
WATER PRICING
WILDLIFE
WOOD
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
AGRICULTURE
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
CARBON
CARBON EMISSIONS
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
CLIMATE
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
CONCESSION
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY
CROPS
CULTIVATION
DEFORESTATION
DEGRADATION
DISCOUNT RATES
DRY SEASON
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
ECOSYSTEM
EMISSIONS
EMPLOYMENT
EROSION
EXCHANGE RATE
FARMERS
FARMING
FOREST
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST DAMAGE
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST POLICY
FOREST RESOURCES
FOREST STEWARDSHIP
FORESTRY RESEARCH
FORESTRY SECTOR
FRUIT
GDP
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROUNDWATER
HUMID ZONE
HUMIDITY
INCOME
IRRIGATION
KNOWLEDGE OF FORESTRY
LAND USE
LAND-USE
LOGGING
NATIONAL FOREST PROGRAM
NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM
NATIONAL FORESTS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NITROGEN
PARKS
PASTURES
PATHOGENS
PHOSPHORUS
PLANTING
PRECIPITATION
PRESENT VALUE
PRODUCTIVITY
RAIN FORESTS
RAINFALL
SATURATED SOILS
SAVANNAS
SEA
SOCIAL COSTS
SOIL
STATE FOREST
STATE FORESTS
STUDY AREA
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
SUSTAINABLE USE
TAXATION
TEMPERATURE
TIMBER
TIMBER HARVESTING
TIMBER SPECIES
TOPOGRAPHY
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TREES
VEGETATION
WATER PRICING
WILDLIFE
WOOD
Schneider, Robert R.
Arima, Eugenio
Verissimo, Adalberto
Souza, Carlos, Jr.
Barreto, Paulo
Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
relation World Bank Technical Paper;No. 515
description The report contributes to the debate surrounding land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It sets the context by reviewing the evidence concerning the deleterious effect of increasing levels of rainfall on agricultural settlement, and productivity. Next, it compares the economic future of an Amazonian community, under the traditional "predatory logging followed by ranching" model, and under sustainable logging. Last, the authors investigate the potential to create a system of national forests. The authors make four conclusions: 1) they demonstrate that increasing levels of rainfall, seriously undermine agricultural productivity, and sustainability. At the highest extreme, in the 45 percent of the Amazon with annual rainfall of over 2,200 mm, only forestry, and possibly some palm crops, are likely to be economically viable; 2) the authors assert that in this area of the Amazon, and much of the transition area (rainfall between 1,800 mm and 2,200 mm), sustainable forestry would provide more stable communities, and a higher standard of living than agriculture; 3) the authors conclude that regulatory competition, and a short local political time horizon, prevent sustainable forestry from being adapted, despite its better long-run performance; and, 4) some 10 percent of the Amazon could be put into national forests, in a way that would both meet current demand for Brazilian Amazonian timber, and reinforce the Amazon park system, which is expected to fully conserve 10 percent of the Brazilian Amazon.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Schneider, Robert R.
Arima, Eugenio
Verissimo, Adalberto
Souza, Carlos, Jr.
Barreto, Paulo
author_facet Schneider, Robert R.
Arima, Eugenio
Verissimo, Adalberto
Souza, Carlos, Jr.
Barreto, Paulo
author_sort Schneider, Robert R.
title Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
title_short Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
title_full Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
title_fullStr Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Amazon : Limitations and Opportunities for Rural Development
title_sort sustainable amazon : limitations and opportunities for rural development
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1808701/sustainable-amazon-limitations-opportunities-rural-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14089
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