Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector

This study answers two questions about power sector reform in Moldova. First, did reform affect the poor and the non-poor differently? Second, are household consumption patterns different for private and public distribution networks? The study conc...

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Main Authors: Junge, Nils, Pushak, Taras, Lampietti, Julian, Dudwick, Nora, Van den Berg, Katelijn
Format: Social Analysis
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5497666/moldova-sharing-power-lessons-learned-reform-privatization-moldovas-electricity-sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14489
id okr-10986-14489
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-144892021-04-23T14:03:18Z Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector Junge, Nils Pushak, Taras Lampietti, Julian Dudwick, Nora Van den Berg, Katelijn CLIMATE COAL CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION INCREASES CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COVERS CPI DEBT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC TRENDS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CRISIS ENERGY PRICE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STATISTICS ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURES FLEXIBILITY FUELS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEATING HOUSEHOLD UTILITY HOUSEHOLDS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME ELASTICITY INFLATION INJURIES MERIT GOOD OIL OIL PRICES PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION PETROLEUM POVERTY LINE POWER GENERATION PRESSURE PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE INCREASES PROFIT MOTIVE PROGRAMS REFRIGERATION REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RETURN ON INVESTMENT RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SAFETY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TIME SERIES TRANSPORT UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS WAGES WEATHER WELFARE GAINS WHO This study answers two questions about power sector reform in Moldova. First, did reform affect the poor and the non-poor differently? Second, are household consumption patterns different for private and public distribution networks? The study concludes that reforms have not disproportionately affected the poor. The gap in electricity consumption between poor and non-poor is closing, as a result of improvements in the supply of electricity, particularly in rural areas, and the significant growth in income over the past four years. Moldova's residential electricity consumption remains exceptionally low and is probably highly inelastic, especially for the very poor. This implies that unless they are accompanied by increases in income, future tariff increases could create large potential consumer welfare losses-as well as large revenue gains for the utility. It also implies that there may be room for substantial welfare gains by helping households better manage their electricity expenditures. Measures to do so could include introducing prepayment swipe cards for meters, in order to reduce both the costs and anxiety associated with disconnections; encouraging the poor to use more energy-efficient refrigeration and lighting technologies, through vouchers or other similar programs; and having the public sector defray the cost of extending access to clean, inexpensive gas in small towns where people rely on electricity for heating, if it can be done in a way that limits the financial liabilities for the government. 2013-07-23T18:09:35Z 2013-07-23T18:09:35Z 2004-09-19 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5497666/moldova-sharing-power-lessons-learned-reform-privatization-moldovas-electricity-sector http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14489 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank: Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Moldova
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic CLIMATE
COAL
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION INCREASES
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
COVERS
CPI
DEBT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC TRENDS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY CRISIS
ENERGY PRICE
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY STATISTICS
ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
FLEXIBILITY
FUELS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEAT
HEATING
HOUSEHOLD UTILITY
HOUSEHOLDS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INFLATION
INJURIES
MERIT GOOD
OIL
OIL PRICES
PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION
PETROLEUM
POVERTY LINE
POWER GENERATION
PRESSURE
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE INCREASES
PROFIT MOTIVE
PROGRAMS
REFRIGERATION
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SAFETY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TIME SERIES
TRANSPORT
UNCERTAINTY
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
WAGES
WEATHER
WELFARE GAINS
WHO
spellingShingle CLIMATE
COAL
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION INCREASES
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
COVERS
CPI
DEBT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC TRENDS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY CRISIS
ENERGY PRICE
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY STATISTICS
ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
FLEXIBILITY
FUELS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEAT
HEATING
HOUSEHOLD UTILITY
HOUSEHOLDS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INFLATION
INJURIES
MERIT GOOD
OIL
OIL PRICES
PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION
PETROLEUM
POVERTY LINE
POWER GENERATION
PRESSURE
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE INCREASES
PROFIT MOTIVE
PROGRAMS
REFRIGERATION
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SAFETY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TIME SERIES
TRANSPORT
UNCERTAINTY
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
WAGES
WEATHER
WELFARE GAINS
WHO
Junge, Nils
Pushak, Taras
Lampietti, Julian
Dudwick, Nora
Van den Berg, Katelijn
Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Moldova
description This study answers two questions about power sector reform in Moldova. First, did reform affect the poor and the non-poor differently? Second, are household consumption patterns different for private and public distribution networks? The study concludes that reforms have not disproportionately affected the poor. The gap in electricity consumption between poor and non-poor is closing, as a result of improvements in the supply of electricity, particularly in rural areas, and the significant growth in income over the past four years. Moldova's residential electricity consumption remains exceptionally low and is probably highly inelastic, especially for the very poor. This implies that unless they are accompanied by increases in income, future tariff increases could create large potential consumer welfare losses-as well as large revenue gains for the utility. It also implies that there may be room for substantial welfare gains by helping households better manage their electricity expenditures. Measures to do so could include introducing prepayment swipe cards for meters, in order to reduce both the costs and anxiety associated with disconnections; encouraging the poor to use more energy-efficient refrigeration and lighting technologies, through vouchers or other similar programs; and having the public sector defray the cost of extending access to clean, inexpensive gas in small towns where people rely on electricity for heating, if it can be done in a way that limits the financial liabilities for the government.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis
author Junge, Nils
Pushak, Taras
Lampietti, Julian
Dudwick, Nora
Van den Berg, Katelijn
author_facet Junge, Nils
Pushak, Taras
Lampietti, Julian
Dudwick, Nora
Van den Berg, Katelijn
author_sort Junge, Nils
title Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
title_short Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
title_full Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
title_fullStr Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
title_full_unstemmed Sharing Power : Lessons Learned from the Reform and Privatization of Moldova's Electricity Sector
title_sort sharing power : lessons learned from the reform and privatization of moldova's electricity sector
publisher World Bank: Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5497666/moldova-sharing-power-lessons-learned-reform-privatization-moldovas-electricity-sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14489
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