Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru

The effect of economic crises on child health is a topic of great policy importance. The authors use data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to analyze the impact of the profound 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru on infant mortality and a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paxson, Christina, Schady, Norbert
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/3328524/child-health-1988-92-economic-crisis-peru
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14778
id okr-10986-14778
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-147782021-04-23T14:03:20Z Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru Paxson, Christina Schady, Norbert ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS TO SERVICES ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS ADULT MORTALITY AGED ALCOHOLISM BIRTH RATE BIRTH RATES BIRTHS CHILD DEATHS CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES CHILD HEALTH STATUS CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHILDBEARING CHILDHOOD CHOLERA CLINICS DEATH RATE DIARRHEA DIETS DISEASES EMPLOYMENT EXPENDITURES FAMILIES GENDER HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH WORKERS HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING INCOME INCREASE IN MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFANTS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LABOR FORCE LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING STANDARDS MALARIA MALNUTRITION MARITAL STATUS MATERNAL AGE MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL CONSULTATION MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MOTHERS NATIONAL HEALTH NUTRITION OUTCOMES NUTRITIONAL STATUS OLD CHILDREN OLDER CHILDREN OLDER MOTHERS PARENTAL EDUCATION POLICY RESEARCH PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PUBLIC SECTOR RADIO RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS STUNTING SUICIDE TERTIARY EDUCATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS USE OF HEALTH FACILITIES VACCINATION WASTING WORKERS YOUNG CHILDREN YOUNG WOMEN CHILD HEALTH INFANT MORTALITY CHILD NUTRITION NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HEALTH MALNUTRITION HEALTH FERTILITY MALNUTRITION ECONOMIC SHOCKS INCOME DECLINE The effect of economic crises on child health is a topic of great policy importance. The authors use data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to analyze the impact of the profound 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru on infant mortality and anthropometrics. They show that there was an increase in the infant mortality rate of about 2.5 percentage points for children born in late 1989 and 1990, implying that about 17,000 more children died than would have in the absence of the crisis. The authors also present suggestive evidence that the crisis affected children's nutritional status. In 1992 children under the age of 6 who had been exposed to the crisis were shorter than same-aged children in 1996 and 2000. The authors do not have data on child height prior to the crisis, but the age profile of changes in nutritional status and the fact that the 1996 and 2000 height-for-age schedules are very similar to each other both suggest that the 1992 values represent declines from previous levels. Accounting for the precise source of the increase in infant mortality and in malnutrition is difficult, but it appears that both the decrease in household incomes and the collapse in expenditures on public health played an important role. 2013-08-02T21:06:36Z 2013-08-02T21:06:36Z 2004-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/3328524/child-health-1988-92-economic-crisis-peru http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14778 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.3260 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Peru
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
ADULT MORTALITY
AGED
ALCOHOLISM
BIRTH RATE
BIRTH RATES
BIRTHS
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES
CHILD HEALTH STATUS
CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS
CHILDBEARING
CHILDHOOD
CHOLERA
CLINICS
DEATH RATE
DIARRHEA
DIETS
DISEASES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
GENDER
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH WORKERS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSING
INCOME
INCREASE IN MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
LABOR FORCE
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARDS
MALARIA
MALNUTRITION
MARITAL STATUS
MATERNAL AGE
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL CONSULTATION
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHERS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD CHILDREN
OLDER CHILDREN
OLDER MOTHERS
PARENTAL EDUCATION
POLICY RESEARCH
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RADIO
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
STUNTING
SUICIDE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
USE OF HEALTH FACILITIES
VACCINATION
WASTING
WORKERS
YOUNG CHILDREN
YOUNG WOMEN CHILD HEALTH
INFANT MORTALITY
CHILD NUTRITION
NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
MALNUTRITION
HEALTH
FERTILITY
MALNUTRITION
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
INCOME DECLINE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
ADULT MORTALITY
AGED
ALCOHOLISM
BIRTH RATE
BIRTH RATES
BIRTHS
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES
CHILD HEALTH STATUS
CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS
CHILDBEARING
CHILDHOOD
CHOLERA
CLINICS
DEATH RATE
DIARRHEA
DIETS
DISEASES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
GENDER
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH WORKERS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSING
INCOME
INCREASE IN MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
LABOR FORCE
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARDS
MALARIA
MALNUTRITION
MARITAL STATUS
MATERNAL AGE
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL CONSULTATION
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHERS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD CHILDREN
OLDER CHILDREN
OLDER MOTHERS
PARENTAL EDUCATION
POLICY RESEARCH
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RADIO
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
STUNTING
SUICIDE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
USE OF HEALTH FACILITIES
VACCINATION
WASTING
WORKERS
YOUNG CHILDREN
YOUNG WOMEN CHILD HEALTH
INFANT MORTALITY
CHILD NUTRITION
NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
MALNUTRITION
HEALTH
FERTILITY
MALNUTRITION
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
INCOME DECLINE
Paxson, Christina
Schady, Norbert
Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Peru
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.3260
description The effect of economic crises on child health is a topic of great policy importance. The authors use data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to analyze the impact of the profound 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru on infant mortality and anthropometrics. They show that there was an increase in the infant mortality rate of about 2.5 percentage points for children born in late 1989 and 1990, implying that about 17,000 more children died than would have in the absence of the crisis. The authors also present suggestive evidence that the crisis affected children's nutritional status. In 1992 children under the age of 6 who had been exposed to the crisis were shorter than same-aged children in 1996 and 2000. The authors do not have data on child height prior to the crisis, but the age profile of changes in nutritional status and the fact that the 1996 and 2000 height-for-age schedules are very similar to each other both suggest that the 1992 values represent declines from previous levels. Accounting for the precise source of the increase in infant mortality and in malnutrition is difficult, but it appears that both the decrease in household incomes and the collapse in expenditures on public health played an important role.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Paxson, Christina
Schady, Norbert
author_facet Paxson, Christina
Schady, Norbert
author_sort Paxson, Christina
title Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
title_short Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
title_full Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
title_fullStr Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Child Health and the 1988-92 Economic Crisis in Peru
title_sort child health and the 1988-92 economic crisis in peru
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/3328524/child-health-1988-92-economic-crisis-peru
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14778
_version_ 1764430066307039232