Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems

The assessment team interviewed a cross section of country stakeholders regarding the effectiveness of the legal infrastructure, and its implementation supporting debtor-creditor relationships, corporate insolvency and credit risk management, and r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Insolvency Assessment (ROSC)
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/6594041/slovak-republic-report-observance-standards-codes-rosc-insolvency-creditor-rights-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14990
id okr-10986-14990
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
AFFILIATE
ASSET RECOVERY
ASSET STRIPPING
ASSET VALUE
AUCTION
AUCTION LAW
AUCTIONS
BAD DEBT
BAD DEBTS
BANKING LAWS
BANKING REGULATION
BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY COURTS
BANKRUPTCY LAW
BID
BOOK VALUE
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CLASSIFIED LOANS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL LAW
CONSOLIDATION
COURT
COURT CASE MANAGEMENT
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
CREDIT RISK
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
DEBT
DEBT RECOVERY
DEBT RESCHEDULING
DEBTORS
FACTORING
FINANCIAL DATA
FORECLOSURE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
INCOME TAXES
INSIDER TRANSACTIONS
INSOLVENCY
INSOLVENCY LAW
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
JUDGES
JUDICIAL CORRUPTION
JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
JUSTICE
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL TRAINING
LEGISLATION
LIENS
LIQUIDATION
MARKET VALUE
MOVABLE PROPERTY
NATIONAL BANK OF SLOVAKIA
NOMINAL VALUE
NONPERFORMING LOANS
PENALTIES
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
PROCEDURES
PROFESSIONALS
PROFITABILITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REORGANIZATION
RETURN ON ASSETS
RETURN ON EQUITY
RISK EXPOSURE
SECURED CREDITORS
SECURITY LAW
SUBSIDIARY
SWAPS
TAX LAWS
TAX LIABILITIES
TRANSPARENCY
UNSECURED DEBT
WRITE OFFS
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
AFFILIATE
ASSET RECOVERY
ASSET STRIPPING
ASSET VALUE
AUCTION
AUCTION LAW
AUCTIONS
BAD DEBT
BAD DEBTS
BANKING LAWS
BANKING REGULATION
BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY COURTS
BANKRUPTCY LAW
BID
BOOK VALUE
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CLASSIFIED LOANS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL LAW
CONSOLIDATION
COURT
COURT CASE MANAGEMENT
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
CREDIT RISK
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
DEBT
DEBT RECOVERY
DEBT RESCHEDULING
DEBTORS
FACTORING
FINANCIAL DATA
FORECLOSURE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
INCOME TAXES
INSIDER TRANSACTIONS
INSOLVENCY
INSOLVENCY LAW
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
JUDGES
JUDICIAL CORRUPTION
JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
JUSTICE
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL TRAINING
LEGISLATION
LIENS
LIQUIDATION
MARKET VALUE
MOVABLE PROPERTY
NATIONAL BANK OF SLOVAKIA
NOMINAL VALUE
NONPERFORMING LOANS
PENALTIES
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
PROCEDURES
PROFESSIONALS
PROFITABILITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REORGANIZATION
RETURN ON ASSETS
RETURN ON EQUITY
RISK EXPOSURE
SECURED CREDITORS
SECURITY LAW
SUBSIDIARY
SWAPS
TAX LAWS
TAX LIABILITIES
TRANSPARENCY
UNSECURED DEBT
WRITE OFFS
World Bank
Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Slovak Republic
description The assessment team interviewed a cross section of country stakeholders regarding the effectiveness of the legal infrastructure, and its implementation supporting debtor-creditor relationships, corporate insolvency and credit risk management, and resolution practices, including among others, members of the Inter-Agency Commission for the preparation of a new insolvency law, and members of the drafting team for the new collateral law; and, various professionals serving as trustees, executors, lawyers and accountants also provided their input. The conclusions in this assessment are based largely on the above interviews, a review of applicable legislation, data and information, various reports prepared by the Bank between 1999-2001, and other reports or analyses pertaining to the areas assessed, including the project on the new collateral legislation, and registration system for pledges (charges). Some laws unavailable in English at the time were discussed in a number of meetings with institutions, and professionals in the public, and private sectors, and, translations have been requested for follow-up. In addition, at least three commercial banks provided responses to a questionnaire pertaining to credit risk management, and corporate recovery practices with respect to distressed assets. Policy recommendations on Creditors' rights and enforcement procedures need development as follows: rules or legislation on sufficiency of security/transfer/ownership documents should be promulgated to remove the discretion of the land registry, and prevent delay of transactions due to refusals of district land registry offices to register documents; auction procedures should be refined to allow for more realistic minimum bids, more transparent and corruption-resistant procedures, and less court involvement; debtor mechanisms for delaying enforcement of their creditors' rights should be reduced, and in many cases eliminated. Debtor's rights can be protected through summary proceedings, in a different forum dedicated to routine debt enforcement; and, enforcement of first, but not final judgments should be allowed subject to posting of appropriate bond. In addition; the Bankruptcy Law should be further amended to include mandatory deadlines, with time-bound procedures, to avoid the decimation of asset value over time. The moratorium on creditor action should be effective from the time of filing the petition, and the stay on secured creditors counter-balanced by safeguards to protect, and preserve the value of a separate creditors' interest in collateral from deteriorating in value. Creditors' committee meetings should be convened within 30 days of petition filing, and creditors' powers to supervise dealings of the trustee, should be better.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Insolvency Assessment (ROSC)
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
title_short Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
title_full Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
title_fullStr Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
title_full_unstemmed Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems
title_sort slovak republic : insolvency and creditor rights systems
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/6594041/slovak-republic-report-observance-standards-codes-rosc-insolvency-creditor-rights-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14990
_version_ 1764427567759097856
spelling okr-10986-149902021-04-23T14:03:16Z Slovak Republic : Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems World Bank ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AFFILIATE ASSET RECOVERY ASSET STRIPPING ASSET VALUE AUCTION AUCTION LAW AUCTIONS BAD DEBT BAD DEBTS BANKING LAWS BANKING REGULATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SECTOR BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY COURTS BANKRUPTCY LAW BID BOOK VALUE CAPITAL ADEQUACY CLASSIFIED LOANS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL LAW CONSOLIDATION COURT COURT CASE MANAGEMENT CREDIT INSTITUTIONS CREDIT RISK CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT CREDITOR CREDITORS DEBT DEBT RECOVERY DEBT RESCHEDULING DEBTORS FACTORING FINANCIAL DATA FORECLOSURE FOREIGN INVESTMENT INCOME TAXES INSIDER TRANSACTIONS INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY LAW INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS JUDGES JUDICIAL CORRUPTION JUDICIAL PROCEDURES JUSTICE LAWS LAWYERS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL TRAINING LEGISLATION LIENS LIQUIDATION MARKET VALUE MOVABLE PROPERTY NATIONAL BANK OF SLOVAKIA NOMINAL VALUE NONPERFORMING LOANS PENALTIES PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES PROFESSIONALS PROFITABILITY REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REORGANIZATION RETURN ON ASSETS RETURN ON EQUITY RISK EXPOSURE SECURED CREDITORS SECURITY LAW SUBSIDIARY SWAPS TAX LAWS TAX LIABILITIES TRANSPARENCY UNSECURED DEBT WRITE OFFS The assessment team interviewed a cross section of country stakeholders regarding the effectiveness of the legal infrastructure, and its implementation supporting debtor-creditor relationships, corporate insolvency and credit risk management, and resolution practices, including among others, members of the Inter-Agency Commission for the preparation of a new insolvency law, and members of the drafting team for the new collateral law; and, various professionals serving as trustees, executors, lawyers and accountants also provided their input. The conclusions in this assessment are based largely on the above interviews, a review of applicable legislation, data and information, various reports prepared by the Bank between 1999-2001, and other reports or analyses pertaining to the areas assessed, including the project on the new collateral legislation, and registration system for pledges (charges). Some laws unavailable in English at the time were discussed in a number of meetings with institutions, and professionals in the public, and private sectors, and, translations have been requested for follow-up. In addition, at least three commercial banks provided responses to a questionnaire pertaining to credit risk management, and corporate recovery practices with respect to distressed assets. Policy recommendations on Creditors' rights and enforcement procedures need development as follows: rules or legislation on sufficiency of security/transfer/ownership documents should be promulgated to remove the discretion of the land registry, and prevent delay of transactions due to refusals of district land registry offices to register documents; auction procedures should be refined to allow for more realistic minimum bids, more transparent and corruption-resistant procedures, and less court involvement; debtor mechanisms for delaying enforcement of their creditors' rights should be reduced, and in many cases eliminated. Debtor's rights can be protected through summary proceedings, in a different forum dedicated to routine debt enforcement; and, enforcement of first, but not final judgments should be allowed subject to posting of appropriate bond. In addition; the Bankruptcy Law should be further amended to include mandatory deadlines, with time-bound procedures, to avoid the decimation of asset value over time. The moratorium on creditor action should be effective from the time of filing the petition, and the stay on secured creditors counter-balanced by safeguards to protect, and preserve the value of a separate creditors' interest in collateral from deteriorating in value. Creditors' committee meetings should be convened within 30 days of petition filing, and creditors' powers to supervise dealings of the trustee, should be better. 2013-08-09T21:17:09Z 2013-08-09T21:17:09Z 2002-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/6594041/slovak-republic-report-observance-standards-codes-rosc-insolvency-creditor-rights-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14990 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Insolvency Assessment (ROSC) Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Slovak Republic