Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions

Recent research undertaken by the Bank and others, suggest that developing countries face substantially higher risks of violent conflict, and poor governance if highly dependent on primary commodities. Revenues from the legal, or illegal exploitati...

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Main Authors: Bannon, Ian, Collier, Paul
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/3663755/natural-resources-violent-conflict-options-actions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15047
id okr-10986-15047
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic NATURAL RESOURCES
VIOLENCE RESEARCH
CONFLICT AREAS
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
POVERTY INCIDENCE
REVENUE SOURCES
ECONOMIC BENEFIT
COMMODITY TRADE
ILLICIT PAYMENTS
ILLICIT TRAFFIC
MONEY SOURCES
LAW ENFORCEMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT
PETROLEUM SUPPLY
MINING INDUSTRY
LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
ACCOUNTABILITY
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ANTICORRUPTION
ARMED FORCES
ARMS RACE
ARMY
BOUNDARIES
CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WARS
COLD WAR
COMMODITIES
CONFLICT AREAS
CONFLICT COUNTRIES
CONFLICT PREVENTION
CONFLICT RISK
CONFLICTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORRUPT OFFICIALS
CORRUPTION
COSTS OF CONFLICT
CRIME
DEFENSE
DEFENSE SPENDING
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DIASPORA
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMICS
ENDANGERED SPECIES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
EPIDEMICS
ETHNIC DOMINANCE
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC MAJORITY
EXPLOITATION
EXTORTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIREARMS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH RISK
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOME PER CAPITA
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL AID
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LAW ENFORCEMENT
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MILITARY OPERATIONS
MILITARY SPENDING
MONEY LAUNDERING
MORTALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION
NONCOMBATANTS
OIL
ORGANIZED CRIME
PEACE
PER CAPITA INCOME
POOR GOVERNANCE
POST-CONFLICT
PRODUCERS
REBEL GROUP
REBEL GROUPS
REBEL LEADERS
REBEL MOVEMENTS
REBEL ORGANIZATION
REBEL RECRUITMENT
REBELLION
REBELLIONS
RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK OF CONFLICT
RISK OF REBELLION
RISK REDUCTION
RISKS OF CONFLICT
SANCTIONS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL POLICIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TERRORISM
TIMBER
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPARENCY
VIOLENT CONFLICT
VIOLENT CRIME
WAR ECONOMIES
spellingShingle NATURAL RESOURCES
VIOLENCE RESEARCH
CONFLICT AREAS
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
POVERTY INCIDENCE
REVENUE SOURCES
ECONOMIC BENEFIT
COMMODITY TRADE
ILLICIT PAYMENTS
ILLICIT TRAFFIC
MONEY SOURCES
LAW ENFORCEMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT
PETROLEUM SUPPLY
MINING INDUSTRY
LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
ACCOUNTABILITY
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ANTICORRUPTION
ARMED FORCES
ARMS RACE
ARMY
BOUNDARIES
CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WARS
COLD WAR
COMMODITIES
CONFLICT AREAS
CONFLICT COUNTRIES
CONFLICT PREVENTION
CONFLICT RISK
CONFLICTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORRUPT OFFICIALS
CORRUPTION
COSTS OF CONFLICT
CRIME
DEFENSE
DEFENSE SPENDING
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DIASPORA
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMICS
ENDANGERED SPECIES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
EPIDEMICS
ETHNIC DOMINANCE
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC MAJORITY
EXPLOITATION
EXTORTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIREARMS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INVESTORS
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH RISK
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOME PER CAPITA
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL AID
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
LAW ENFORCEMENT
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MILITARY OPERATIONS
MILITARY SPENDING
MONEY LAUNDERING
MORTALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION
NONCOMBATANTS
OIL
ORGANIZED CRIME
PEACE
PER CAPITA INCOME
POOR GOVERNANCE
POST-CONFLICT
PRODUCERS
REBEL GROUP
REBEL GROUPS
REBEL LEADERS
REBEL MOVEMENTS
REBEL ORGANIZATION
REBEL RECRUITMENT
REBELLION
REBELLIONS
RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK OF CONFLICT
RISK OF REBELLION
RISK REDUCTION
RISKS OF CONFLICT
SANCTIONS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL POLICIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TERRORISM
TIMBER
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPARENCY
VIOLENT CONFLICT
VIOLENT CRIME
WAR ECONOMIES
Bannon, Ian
Collier, Paul
Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
description Recent research undertaken by the Bank and others, suggest that developing countries face substantially higher risks of violent conflict, and poor governance if highly dependent on primary commodities. Revenues from the legal, or illegal exploitation of natural resources have financed devastating conflicts in large numbers of countries across regions. When a conflict erupts, it not only sweeps away decades of painstaking development efforts, but creates costs and consequences-economic, social, political, regional-that live on for decades. The outbreak of violent domestic conflict amounts to a spectacular failure of development-in essence, development in reverse. Even where countries initially manage to avoid violent conflict, large rents from natural resources can weaken state structures, and make governments less accountable, often leading to the emergence of secessionist rebellions, and all-out civil war. Although natural resources are never the sole source of conflict, and do not make conflict inevitable, the presence of abundant primary commodities, especially in low-income countries, exacerbates the risks of conflict and, if conflict does break out, tends to prolong it and makes it harder to resolve. As the Governance of Natural Resources Project (a research project) took shape, the discussion moved toward practical approaches and policies that could be adopted by the international community. This book presents the papers commissioned under the Governance of Natural Resources Project, offering a rich array of approaches and suggestions that are feeding into the international policy debate, and hopefully lead, over time to concerted international action, to help developing countries better manage their resource wealth, and turn this wealth into a driver of development rather than of conflict.
author2 Bannon, Ian
author_facet Bannon, Ian
Bannon, Ian
Collier, Paul
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Bannon, Ian
Collier, Paul
author_sort Bannon, Ian
title Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
title_short Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
title_full Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
title_fullStr Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
title_full_unstemmed Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions
title_sort natural resources and violent conflict : options and actions
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/3663755/natural-resources-violent-conflict-options-actions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15047
_version_ 1764426035620741120
spelling okr-10986-150472021-04-23T14:03:12Z Natural Resources and Violent Conflict : Options and Actions Bannon, Ian Collier, Paul Bannon, Ian Collier, Paul NATURAL RESOURCES VIOLENCE RESEARCH CONFLICT AREAS CONFLICT MANAGEMENT POVERTY INCIDENCE REVENUE SOURCES ECONOMIC BENEFIT COMMODITY TRADE ILLICIT PAYMENTS ILLICIT TRAFFIC MONEY SOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT RISK ASSESSMENT PETROLEUM SUPPLY MINING INDUSTRY LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES EXTERNAL SHOCKS ACCOUNTABILITY ADVERSE EFFECTS ANTICORRUPTION ARMED FORCES ARMS RACE ARMY BOUNDARIES CIVIL WAR CIVIL WARS COLD WAR COMMODITIES CONFLICT AREAS CONFLICT COUNTRIES CONFLICT PREVENTION CONFLICT RISK CONFLICTS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORRUPT OFFICIALS CORRUPTION COSTS OF CONFLICT CRIME DEFENSE DEFENSE SPENDING DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DIASPORA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMICS ENDANGERED SPECIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY EPIDEMICS ETHNIC DOMINANCE ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC MAJORITY EXPLOITATION EXTORTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIREARMS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTORS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH RISK HUMAN RIGHTS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME PER CAPITA INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL AID INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATE LAW ENFORCEMENT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MILITARY OPERATIONS MILITARY SPENDING MONEY LAUNDERING MORTALITY NATURAL RESOURCES NATURAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION NONCOMBATANTS OIL ORGANIZED CRIME PEACE PER CAPITA INCOME POOR GOVERNANCE POST-CONFLICT PRODUCERS REBEL GROUP REBEL GROUPS REBEL LEADERS REBEL MOVEMENTS REBEL ORGANIZATION REBEL RECRUITMENT REBELLION REBELLIONS RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY RISK MANAGEMENT RISK OF CONFLICT RISK OF REBELLION RISK REDUCTION RISKS OF CONFLICT SANCTIONS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL POLICIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TERRORISM TIMBER TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY VIOLENT CONFLICT VIOLENT CRIME WAR ECONOMIES Recent research undertaken by the Bank and others, suggest that developing countries face substantially higher risks of violent conflict, and poor governance if highly dependent on primary commodities. Revenues from the legal, or illegal exploitation of natural resources have financed devastating conflicts in large numbers of countries across regions. When a conflict erupts, it not only sweeps away decades of painstaking development efforts, but creates costs and consequences-economic, social, political, regional-that live on for decades. The outbreak of violent domestic conflict amounts to a spectacular failure of development-in essence, development in reverse. Even where countries initially manage to avoid violent conflict, large rents from natural resources can weaken state structures, and make governments less accountable, often leading to the emergence of secessionist rebellions, and all-out civil war. Although natural resources are never the sole source of conflict, and do not make conflict inevitable, the presence of abundant primary commodities, especially in low-income countries, exacerbates the risks of conflict and, if conflict does break out, tends to prolong it and makes it harder to resolve. As the Governance of Natural Resources Project (a research project) took shape, the discussion moved toward practical approaches and policies that could be adopted by the international community. This book presents the papers commissioned under the Governance of Natural Resources Project, offering a rich array of approaches and suggestions that are feeding into the international policy debate, and hopefully lead, over time to concerted international action, to help developing countries better manage their resource wealth, and turn this wealth into a driver of development rather than of conflict. 2013-08-14T15:50:24Z 2013-08-14T15:50:24Z 2003 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/3663755/natural-resources-violent-conflict-options-actions 0-8213-5503-1 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15047 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication