The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform

This report assesses the pharmaceutical sector in India, particularly focusing on four key issues related to the production, procurement, and distribution of drugs in India: a) availability, b) affordability; c) quality, and d) the rational use of...

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Main Authors: Govindaraj, Ramesh, Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
GMP
NDP
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/09/2018943/indian-pharmaceutical-sector-issues-options-health-sector-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15231
id okr-10986-15231
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-152312021-04-23T14:03:11Z The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform Govindaraj, Ramesh Chellaraj, Gnanaraj PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY AFFORDABILITY AVAILABILITY DRUG LAW DRUG UTILIZATION QUALITY CONTROL DRUG PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE ACCOUNTING ADVERSE EFFECTS ADVERTISING BRAND NAME DRUGS CERTIFICATION CONTRACTING OUT COST SAVINGS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISCRIMINATION DISTRIBUTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS DRUG CONTROL DRUG INDUSTRY DRUG PRICES DRUG SELECTION DRUG UTILIZATION DRUGS ECONOMICS ESSENTIAL DRUGS EXPENDITURES GENERIC DRUGS GENERIC SUBSTITUTION GMP GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CARE FINANCING HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HOSPITALS HUMAN BEHAVIOUR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMPORTS INCOME INFORMAL SECTOR INNOVATION INSURANCE IRRATIONAL USE LABORATORIES LAWS LOCAL PRODUCTION MARKETING MEDICATION MEDICINAL DRUGS MEDICINES MINISTRIES OF HEALTH NATIONAL DRUG POLICIES NATIONAL DRUG POLICY NDP NURSING NUTRITION OIL PATENTS PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICALS PROCUREMENT PHARMACISTS PHARMACY PHARMACY CURRICULA PHARMACY SCHOOLS PHYSICIANS PILL POLICY INSTRUMENTS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCERS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC SECTOR PURCHASING QUALITY CONTROL RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS SAFETY SAFETY NETS SANCTIONS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS THERAPEUTICS TREATMENT GUIDELINES VACCINES This report assesses the pharmaceutical sector in India, particularly focusing on four key issues related to the production, procurement, and distribution of drugs in India: a) availability, b) affordability; c) quality, and d) the rational use of drugs. The results of a survey of three states indicate considerable variation across states in the above four areas in both public and private sectors. The report concludes that problems with the availability, affordability, and rational use of good quality, cost-effective, essential drugs have persisted in most parts of India, and that these health-related issues need be addressed as a priority. An overarching recommendation is the need to focus on strengthening the implementation and regulation of the pharmaceutical sector at the state level, rather than on simply introducing new regulations. Adequate pharmaceutical quality assurance needs to be particularly emphasized as, in its absence, other reform measures could be rendered moot. Similarly, the rational use of drugs needs to be emphasized as it is likely to yield significant cost savings to the government and to consumers, in addition to its positive impact on health. 2013-08-20T19:49:41Z 2013-08-20T19:49:41Z 2002-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/09/2018943/indian-pharmaceutical-sector-issues-options-health-sector-reform 0-8213-5212-1 0259-210X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15231 English en_US World Bank Discussion Paper;No. 437 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY
AFFORDABILITY
AVAILABILITY
DRUG LAW
DRUG UTILIZATION
QUALITY CONTROL
DRUG PRICES
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ACCOUNTING
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ADVERTISING
BRAND NAME DRUGS
CERTIFICATION
CONTRACTING OUT
COST SAVINGS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS
DRUG CONTROL
DRUG INDUSTRY
DRUG PRICES
DRUG SELECTION
DRUG UTILIZATION
DRUGS
ECONOMICS
ESSENTIAL DRUGS
EXPENDITURES
GENERIC DRUGS
GENERIC SUBSTITUTION
GMP
GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SECTOR
HOSPITALS
HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPORTS
INCOME
INFORMAL SECTOR
INNOVATION
INSURANCE
IRRATIONAL USE
LABORATORIES
LAWS
LOCAL PRODUCTION
MARKETING
MEDICATION
MEDICINAL DRUGS
MEDICINES
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
NATIONAL DRUG POLICIES
NATIONAL DRUG POLICY
NDP
NURSING
NUTRITION
OIL
PATENTS
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS
PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR
PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES
PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHARMACEUTICALS PROCUREMENT
PHARMACISTS
PHARMACY
PHARMACY CURRICULA
PHARMACY SCHOOLS
PHYSICIANS
PILL
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCERS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING
QUALITY CONTROL
RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS
SAFETY
SAFETY NETS
SANCTIONS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
THERAPEUTICS
TREATMENT GUIDELINES
VACCINES
spellingShingle PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY
AFFORDABILITY
AVAILABILITY
DRUG LAW
DRUG UTILIZATION
QUALITY CONTROL
DRUG PRICES
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ACCOUNTING
ADVERSE EFFECTS
ADVERTISING
BRAND NAME DRUGS
CERTIFICATION
CONTRACTING OUT
COST SAVINGS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS
DRUG CONTROL
DRUG INDUSTRY
DRUG PRICES
DRUG SELECTION
DRUG UTILIZATION
DRUGS
ECONOMICS
ESSENTIAL DRUGS
EXPENDITURES
GENERIC DRUGS
GENERIC SUBSTITUTION
GMP
GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SECTOR
HOSPITALS
HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPORTS
INCOME
INFORMAL SECTOR
INNOVATION
INSURANCE
IRRATIONAL USE
LABORATORIES
LAWS
LOCAL PRODUCTION
MARKETING
MEDICATION
MEDICINAL DRUGS
MEDICINES
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH
NATIONAL DRUG POLICIES
NATIONAL DRUG POLICY
NDP
NURSING
NUTRITION
OIL
PATENTS
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS
PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES
PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR
PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES
PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY
PHARMACEUTICALS
PHARMACEUTICALS PROCUREMENT
PHARMACISTS
PHARMACY
PHARMACY CURRICULA
PHARMACY SCHOOLS
PHYSICIANS
PILL
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCERS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING
QUALITY CONTROL
RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS
SAFETY
SAFETY NETS
SANCTIONS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
THERAPEUTICS
TREATMENT GUIDELINES
VACCINES
Govindaraj, Ramesh
Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation World Bank Discussion Paper;No. 437
description This report assesses the pharmaceutical sector in India, particularly focusing on four key issues related to the production, procurement, and distribution of drugs in India: a) availability, b) affordability; c) quality, and d) the rational use of drugs. The results of a survey of three states indicate considerable variation across states in the above four areas in both public and private sectors. The report concludes that problems with the availability, affordability, and rational use of good quality, cost-effective, essential drugs have persisted in most parts of India, and that these health-related issues need be addressed as a priority. An overarching recommendation is the need to focus on strengthening the implementation and regulation of the pharmaceutical sector at the state level, rather than on simply introducing new regulations. Adequate pharmaceutical quality assurance needs to be particularly emphasized as, in its absence, other reform measures could be rendered moot. Similarly, the rational use of drugs needs to be emphasized as it is likely to yield significant cost savings to the government and to consumers, in addition to its positive impact on health.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Govindaraj, Ramesh
Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
author_facet Govindaraj, Ramesh
Chellaraj, Gnanaraj
author_sort Govindaraj, Ramesh
title The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
title_short The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
title_full The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
title_fullStr The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
title_full_unstemmed The Indian Pharmaceutical Sector : Issues and Options for Health Sector Reform
title_sort indian pharmaceutical sector : issues and options for health sector reform
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/09/2018943/indian-pharmaceutical-sector-issues-options-health-sector-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15231
_version_ 1764425322273439744