Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment

This qualitative assessment of poverty in Albania seeks to deepen the understanding of poverty in the country, first, by involving poor Albanians in a process of exploring the causes, nature, extent of poverty, and how it affects their livelihoods....

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Main Authors: De Soto, Hermine, Gordon, Peter, Gedeshi, Ilir, Sinoimeri, Zamira
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/2016299/poverty-albania-qualitative-assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15234
id okr-10986-15234
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
POVERTY ASSESSMENTS
POVERTY INCIDENCE
POVERTY EVALUATION METHODS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MONITORING
COUNTRY ASSISTANCE STRATEGY
LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
REFORM IMPLEMENTATION
REFORM POLICY
FINANCIAL CRISES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
LAND CARRYING CAPACITY
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
MARKETING TECHNIQUES
SECTORAL ASSESSMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
BASIC NEEDS
SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
COMPETITIVENESS
LIVELIHOOD PROGRAMS
ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
REMITTANCES
MIGRANT WORKERS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
POLICY FORMATION
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
SOCIAL SERVICE DELIVERY
LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL ADMINISTRATION
RESOURCE MOBILIZATION GAPS
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
CIVIL SOCIETY
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
CASH INCOME
CITIZENS
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
CIVIL SOCIETY PARTNERS
CLEAN WATER
COMMUNITY LEADERS
COMMUNITY MEMBERS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
CORPORATE SECTOR
CORRUPTION
CRIME
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DISCRIMINATION
DONOR COMMUNITY
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS
EMIGRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNIC MINORITIES
EXCHANGE RATE
FAMILIES
FAMILY RELATIONS
FARMING COMMUNITIES
FIELD RESEARCH
FIELD WORK
FINANCIAL CRISES
FISHING
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
GROUP DISCUSSIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSING
HYGIENE
ILLITERACY
IMMIGRATION
IMPORTS
INFLATION
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIVING CONDITIONS
LIVING STANDARDS
LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT
LOCAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MARKET INSTITUTIONS
MARKETING
MARKETING MECHANISMS
MEDIA
MIGRANTS
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PARENTS
PARLIAMENT
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL CONDITIONS
POLITICAL LEADERS
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
QUALITATIVE POVERTY
REDUCING POVERTY
RELIGIOUS GROUPS
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
RESEARCH TEAM
RICKETS
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOLS
SERVICE SECTOR
SHORT TERM
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SOCIAL RESEARCH
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL STUDIES
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNIT
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSITION PROCESS
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
WASTE
WATER PRICING
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
spellingShingle POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
POVERTY ASSESSMENTS
POVERTY INCIDENCE
POVERTY EVALUATION METHODS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MONITORING
COUNTRY ASSISTANCE STRATEGY
LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
REFORM IMPLEMENTATION
REFORM POLICY
FINANCIAL CRISES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
LAND CARRYING CAPACITY
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
MARKETING TECHNIQUES
SECTORAL ASSESSMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
BASIC NEEDS
SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
COMPETITIVENESS
LIVELIHOOD PROGRAMS
ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
REMITTANCES
MIGRANT WORKERS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
POLICY FORMATION
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
SOCIAL SERVICE DELIVERY
LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL ADMINISTRATION
RESOURCE MOBILIZATION GAPS
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
CIVIL SOCIETY
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
CASH INCOME
CITIZENS
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
CIVIL SOCIETY PARTNERS
CLEAN WATER
COMMUNITY LEADERS
COMMUNITY MEMBERS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
CORPORATE SECTOR
CORRUPTION
CRIME
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DISCRIMINATION
DONOR COMMUNITY
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS
EMIGRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNIC MINORITIES
EXCHANGE RATE
FAMILIES
FAMILY RELATIONS
FARMING COMMUNITIES
FIELD RESEARCH
FIELD WORK
FINANCIAL CRISES
FISHING
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
GROUP DISCUSSIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSING
HYGIENE
ILLITERACY
IMMIGRATION
IMPORTS
INFLATION
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIVING CONDITIONS
LIVING STANDARDS
LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT
LOCAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
MALNUTRITION
MANAGERS
MARKET INSTITUTIONS
MARKETING
MARKETING MECHANISMS
MEDIA
MIGRANTS
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PARENTS
PARLIAMENT
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL CONDITIONS
POLITICAL LEADERS
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
QUALITATIVE POVERTY
REDUCING POVERTY
RELIGIOUS GROUPS
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
RESEARCH TEAM
RICKETS
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOLS
SERVICE SECTOR
SHORT TERM
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SOCIAL RESEARCH
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL STUDIES
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNIT
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSITION PROCESS
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
WASTE
WATER PRICING
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
De Soto, Hermine
Gordon, Peter
Gedeshi, Ilir
Sinoimeri, Zamira
Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
ALBANIA
relation World Bank Technical Paper;No. 520
description This qualitative assessment of poverty in Albania seeks to deepen the understanding of poverty in the country, first, by involving poor Albanians in a process of exploring the causes, nature, extent of poverty, and how it affects their livelihoods. Second, it is intended to support the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). Third, it supports preparation of the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS), and the Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) process. Fourth, it supports ongoing research on formal and informal institutions in the country that are relevant to poverty, and it identifies as well, emerging areas of concern. Findings suggest that poverty in the study sites, developed as a result of a weak economic base at the beginning of reform (as of 1990), worsened as the reforms continued and accelerated during the 1997 financial crisis. From household interviews, it is perceived that the causes of poverty are a result of unemployment, insufficient and low quality of land, absence of formal institutions, and marketing mechanisms to support industrial and agricultural development, and the government's inability to respond to infrastructure and basic needs. The study further examines the factors depressing and/or precluding (sector wide) the potential to compete, sustain livelihoods, attain employment, and receive economic and social assistance.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author De Soto, Hermine
Gordon, Peter
Gedeshi, Ilir
Sinoimeri, Zamira
author_facet De Soto, Hermine
Gordon, Peter
Gedeshi, Ilir
Sinoimeri, Zamira
author_sort De Soto, Hermine
title Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
title_short Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
title_full Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
title_fullStr Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment
title_sort poverty in albania : a qualitative assessment
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/2016299/poverty-albania-qualitative-assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15234
_version_ 1764425331844841472
spelling okr-10986-152342021-04-23T14:03:11Z Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment De Soto, Hermine Gordon, Peter Gedeshi, Ilir Sinoimeri, Zamira POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY EVALUATION METHODS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY MONITORING COUNTRY ASSISTANCE STRATEGY LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS REFORM IMPLEMENTATION REFORM POLICY FINANCIAL CRISES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS UNEMPLOYMENT RATES LAND CARRYING CAPACITY LAND PRODUCTIVITY CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS MARKETING TECHNIQUES SECTORAL ASSESSMENT INFRASTRUCTURE BASIC NEEDS SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS COMPETITIVENESS LIVELIHOOD PROGRAMS ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS REMITTANCES MIGRANT WORKERS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT POLICY FORMATION SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS SOCIAL SERVICE DELIVERY LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK DECENTRALIZATION FISCAL ADMINISTRATION RESOURCE MOBILIZATION GAPS INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT CIVIL SOCIETY NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ABSOLUTE POVERTY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CASH INCOME CITIZENS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS CIVIL SOCIETY PARTNERS CLEAN WATER COMMUNITY LEADERS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY CORPORATE SECTOR CORRUPTION CRIME DEBT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIRECT INVESTMENT DISCRIMINATION DONOR COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS EMIGRATION ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES EXCHANGE RATE FAMILIES FAMILY RELATIONS FARMING COMMUNITIES FIELD RESEARCH FIELD WORK FINANCIAL CRISES FISHING FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREST MANAGEMENT FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GROUP DISCUSSIONS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH PROBLEMS HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HYGIENE ILLITERACY IMMIGRATION IMPORTS INFLATION INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT LOCAL INSTITUTIONS LOCAL LEVEL LOCAL OFFICIALS MALNUTRITION MANAGERS MARKET INSTITUTIONS MARKETING MARKETING MECHANISMS MEDIA MIGRANTS NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PARENTS PARLIAMENT POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLITICAL CONDITIONS POLITICAL LEADERS POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL SYSTEM POOR HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY LINE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS QUALITATIVE POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY RELIGIOUS GROUPS RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH TEAM RICKETS RURAL AREAS SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SCHOOLS SERVICE SECTOR SHORT TERM SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL STUDIES STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNIT TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSITION PROCESS UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS WASTE WATER PRICING WATER RESOURCES WATER SUPPLY This qualitative assessment of poverty in Albania seeks to deepen the understanding of poverty in the country, first, by involving poor Albanians in a process of exploring the causes, nature, extent of poverty, and how it affects their livelihoods. Second, it is intended to support the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). Third, it supports preparation of the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS), and the Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) process. Fourth, it supports ongoing research on formal and informal institutions in the country that are relevant to poverty, and it identifies as well, emerging areas of concern. Findings suggest that poverty in the study sites, developed as a result of a weak economic base at the beginning of reform (as of 1990), worsened as the reforms continued and accelerated during the 1997 financial crisis. From household interviews, it is perceived that the causes of poverty are a result of unemployment, insufficient and low quality of land, absence of formal institutions, and marketing mechanisms to support industrial and agricultural development, and the government's inability to respond to infrastructure and basic needs. The study further examines the factors depressing and/or precluding (sector wide) the potential to compete, sustain livelihoods, attain employment, and receive economic and social assistance. 2013-08-20T20:02:01Z 2013-08-20T20:02:01Z 2002 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/2016299/poverty-albania-qualitative-assessment 0-8213-5109-5 0253-7494 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15234 English en_US World Bank Technical Paper;No. 520 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Europe and Central Asia ALBANIA