Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics

This report is part of an ongoing project to understand poverty, growth, and human development in Pakistan. It argues that if the country does not close its social gap, its long-term ability to grow economically, alleviate poverty, and sustain its...

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Main Author: World Bank
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/10/2050407/pakistan-poverty-assessment-poverty-pakistan-vulnerabilities-social-caps-rural-dynamics
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15335
id okr-10986-15335
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POVERTY ASSESSMENTS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
FISCAL DEFICITS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY INCIDENCE
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
VULNERABILITY
LABOR MARKETS
RULE OF LAW
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS
SERVICE DELIVERY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LAND OWNERSHIP
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
SOIL DEGRADATION
ACCESS TO CREDIT
FACTOR MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
RISK MANAGEMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POVERTY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
INFANT MORTALITY
HEALTH INDICATORS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
MALNUTRITION ABATEMENT
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
ANATOMY
CASE STUDIES
CHILDBIRTH
CHRONIC POVERTY
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPARATOR COUNTRIES
CONSULTATIVE PROCESS
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTRY CONTEXT
CURRENCY UNIT
DATA
DATA SOURCES
DEBT
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
EQUAL DISTRIBUTION
EXPENDITURE CATEGORIES
EXPENDITURE GROUP
EXPENDITURE SURVEY
EXTERNALITIES
FEMALE EDUCATION
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER GAPS
GINI COEFFICIENT
GIRLS
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GROWTH INCIDENCE
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HEAD-COUNT RATIO
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HIGH VOLATILITY
HOUSEHOLD
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DATA
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMPROVED ACCESS
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME LEVELS
INEQUALITY
INFANT MORTALITY
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
LABOR MARKETS
LAND INEQUALITY
LOCAL RESEARCHERS
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MALNUTRITION
MEAN CONSUMPTION
MORTALITY
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PARENTS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERSISTENT POVERTY
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY ASSESSMENT WORK
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY MONITORING
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
POVERTY TRENDS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
PUBLIC PROVISION
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITATIVE DATA
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
QUALITATIVE POVERTY
REFORM PROGRAM
RESEARCH INSTITUTE
RULE OF LAW
RURAL AREAS
RURAL INHABITANTS
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
SAMPLE SIZE
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY ENROLLMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SHORT TERM
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL ACTION
SOCIAL GROUPINGS
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECTORS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL SPENDING
SOIL DEGRADATION
STRUCTURAL REFORM
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
UNDERSTANDING POVERTY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
WORKERS
spellingShingle POVERTY ASSESSMENTS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
FISCAL DEFICITS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY INCIDENCE
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
VULNERABILITY
LABOR MARKETS
RULE OF LAW
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS
SERVICE DELIVERY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LAND OWNERSHIP
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
SOIL DEGRADATION
ACCESS TO CREDIT
FACTOR MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
RISK MANAGEMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
RURAL POVERTY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
INFANT MORTALITY
HEALTH INDICATORS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
MALNUTRITION ABATEMENT
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
ANATOMY
CASE STUDIES
CHILDBIRTH
CHRONIC POVERTY
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPARATOR COUNTRIES
CONSULTATIVE PROCESS
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTRY CONTEXT
CURRENCY UNIT
DATA
DATA SOURCES
DEBT
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
EQUAL DISTRIBUTION
EXPENDITURE CATEGORIES
EXPENDITURE GROUP
EXPENDITURE SURVEY
EXTERNALITIES
FEMALE EDUCATION
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER GAPS
GINI COEFFICIENT
GIRLS
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GROWTH INCIDENCE
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
HEAD-COUNT RATIO
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HIGH VOLATILITY
HOUSEHOLD
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DATA
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMPROVED ACCESS
INCOME LEVEL
INCOME LEVELS
INEQUALITY
INFANT MORTALITY
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
LABOR MARKETS
LAND INEQUALITY
LOCAL RESEARCHERS
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MALNUTRITION
MEAN CONSUMPTION
MORTALITY
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PARENTS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERSISTENT POVERTY
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY ASSESSMENT WORK
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY MONITORING
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
POVERTY TRENDS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
PUBLIC PROVISION
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITATIVE DATA
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
QUALITATIVE POVERTY
REFORM PROGRAM
RESEARCH INSTITUTE
RULE OF LAW
RURAL AREAS
RURAL INHABITANTS
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
SAMPLE SIZE
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY ENROLLMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SHORT TERM
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL ACTION
SOCIAL GROUPINGS
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECTORS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL SPENDING
SOIL DEGRADATION
STRUCTURAL REFORM
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
UNDERSTANDING POVERTY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
WORKERS
World Bank
Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
description This report is part of an ongoing project to understand poverty, growth, and human development in Pakistan. It argues that if the country does not close its social gap, its long-term ability to grow economically, alleviate poverty, and sustain its debt will be fundamentally compromised. Spanning social, economic, and fiscal difficulties, the country's current predicament is not rooted in a discrete set of policies amenable to rapid rectification, but in structural factors linked very often to issues of governance. It is within this context of a broader failure of policy and implementation that one should understand Pakistan's inability to take sufficient advantage of the growth that it has enjoyed in the past, to attract investment, build enough infrastructure, or to promote adequate advances in social indicators. Over the past decade, stagnating policy and a persistent, even widening, social gap are direct legacies of these failures. As this report suggests, issues of governance, for instance, in the form of the lack of accountability, are at the heart of many of the dificulties encountered in mitigating poverty and broadening access to social services in Pakistan. Neither debt reform nor the mere availability of donor funds is likely to dispel these problems. The strategies and tactics outlined in this report take this into account, emphasizing the need to consider and implement concomitant policies in a comprehensive, mututally reinforcing manner.
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
title_short Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
title_full Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
title_fullStr Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics
title_sort poverty assessment : poverty in pakistan - vulnerabilities, social caps, and rural dynamics
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/10/2050407/pakistan-poverty-assessment-poverty-pakistan-vulnerabilities-social-caps-rural-dynamics
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15335
_version_ 1764427011338534912
spelling okr-10986-153352021-04-23T14:03:15Z Poverty Assessment : Poverty in Pakistan - Vulnerabilities, Social Caps, and Rural Dynamics World Bank POVERTY ASSESSMENTS GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FISCAL DEFICITS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY INCIDENCE SOCIAL INEQUALITY VULNERABILITY LABOR MARKETS RULE OF LAW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS SERVICE DELIVERY ACCESS TO EDUCATION LAND OWNERSHIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS SOIL DEGRADATION ACCESS TO CREDIT FACTOR MARKETS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS RISK MANAGEMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT RURAL POVERTY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES INFANT MORTALITY HEALTH INDICATORS QUALITY OF EDUCATION MALNUTRITION ABATEMENT AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANATOMY CASE STUDIES CHILDBIRTH CHRONIC POVERTY COLLECTIVE ACTION COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPARATOR COUNTRIES CONSULTATIVE PROCESS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CONSUMPTION POVERTY COUNTRY CONTEXT CURRENCY UNIT DATA DATA SOURCES DEBT DEMOGRAPHICS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVERSIFICATION DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS EQUAL DISTRIBUTION EXPENDITURE CATEGORIES EXPENDITURE GROUP EXPENDITURE SURVEY EXTERNALITIES FEMALE EDUCATION FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD POLICY RESEARCH GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAPS GINI COEFFICIENT GIRLS GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS GROWTH INCIDENCE GROWTH PERFORMANCE GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HEAD-COUNT RATIO HEALTH CARE HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INDICATORS HIGH VOLATILITY HOUSEHOLD HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLITERACY IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INFANT MORTALITY INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION LABOR MARKETS LAND INEQUALITY LOCAL RESEARCHERS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MALNUTRITION MEAN CONSUMPTION MORTALITY MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS NATIONAL POVERTY NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PARENTS PER CAPITA INCOME PERSISTENT POVERTY POLICY DECISIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ASSESSMENT WORK POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY LINE POVERTY MONITORING POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY TRENDS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC PROGRAMS PUBLIC PROVISION PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITATIVE DATA QUALITATIVE INFORMATION QUALITATIVE POVERTY REFORM PROGRAM RESEARCH INSTITUTE RULE OF LAW RURAL AREAS RURAL INHABITANTS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY SAMPLE SIZE SCHOOLS SECONDARY ENROLLMENT SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL ACTION SOCIAL GROUPINGS SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING SOIL DEGRADATION STRUCTURAL REFORM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNDERSTANDING POVERTY URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY WORKERS This report is part of an ongoing project to understand poverty, growth, and human development in Pakistan. It argues that if the country does not close its social gap, its long-term ability to grow economically, alleviate poverty, and sustain its debt will be fundamentally compromised. Spanning social, economic, and fiscal difficulties, the country's current predicament is not rooted in a discrete set of policies amenable to rapid rectification, but in structural factors linked very often to issues of governance. It is within this context of a broader failure of policy and implementation that one should understand Pakistan's inability to take sufficient advantage of the growth that it has enjoyed in the past, to attract investment, build enough infrastructure, or to promote adequate advances in social indicators. Over the past decade, stagnating policy and a persistent, even widening, social gap are direct legacies of these failures. As this report suggests, issues of governance, for instance, in the form of the lack of accountability, are at the heart of many of the dificulties encountered in mitigating poverty and broadening access to social services in Pakistan. Neither debt reform nor the mere availability of donor funds is likely to dispel these problems. The strategies and tactics outlined in this report take this into account, emphasizing the need to consider and implement concomitant policies in a comprehensive, mututally reinforcing manner. 2013-08-23T22:09:15Z 2013-08-23T22:09:15Z 2002-10-28 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/10/2050407/pakistan-poverty-assessment-poverty-pakistan-vulnerabilities-social-caps-rural-dynamics http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15335 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC South Asia Pakistan