Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note

This strategy note highlights issues derived from the preparation of the Djibouti School Access and Improvement Project, on the overall strategy of the education sector reforms, and long-term economic reforms. It reviews the country's educatio...

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Main Author: World Bank
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
GER
NER
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1949794/djibouti-education-strategy-note
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15392
id okr-10986-15392
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic EDUCATION SECTOR
SECTORAL ADJUSTMENT
SECTORAL PLANNING
SECTORAL ASSESSMENT
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
ECONOMIC REFORM
EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS
ENROLMENT RATIO
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
TRAINING PROGRAMS
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
LEARNING PROCESSES
TEACHER SHORTAGES
EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES
DROPOUT RATE
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
STUDIES
GIRLS' EDUCATION
SOCIAL PRESSURE
HIGHER EDUCATION
GENDER EQUALITY
CURRICULUM CHANGE
EDUCATIONAL FINANCING
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ACADEMIC YEAR
ACHIEVEMENT
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
ADAPTABILITY
ADDITION
ADULT LITERACY
AGE GROUP
AGED
ARMED CONFLICT
BASIC EDUCATION
CANCER
CERTIFIED TEACHERS
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CLASSROOMS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
CONSULTATIVE PROCESS
CURRICULA
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM REFORM
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION MAKING
DROPOUT RATES
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION INDICATORS
EDUCATION LAW
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION REFORM
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
EFFECTIVE MEANS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATE
EXERCISES
FAMILIES
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
FEMALE STUDENTS
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GER
GIRLS
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES
HOUSING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTORS
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
LANGUAGES
LEARNING
LEARNING MATERIALS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY INSTRUCTION
LITERACY PROGRAMS
LITERACY TRAINING
LITERATURE
LOW ENROLLMENT
LOW ENROLLMENT RATES
MATHEMATICS
MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NER
NET ENROLLMENT
OVERALL ENROLLMENT
PARENTS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATES
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINCIPALS
PRIVATE EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
READING
REFUGEES
REPEATERS
REPETITION
RURAL AREAS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOL EXPERIENCE
SCHOOL HOURS
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY LEVEL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL SERVICES
SPEAKING
TEACHER
TEACHER MOTIVATION
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SELECTION
TEACHER STANDARDS
TEACHER TRAINEES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING METHODS
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING TECHNIQUES
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEXTBOOKS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle EDUCATION SECTOR
SECTORAL ADJUSTMENT
SECTORAL PLANNING
SECTORAL ASSESSMENT
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
ECONOMIC REFORM
EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS
ENROLMENT RATIO
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
TRAINING PROGRAMS
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
LEARNING PROCESSES
TEACHER SHORTAGES
EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES
DROPOUT RATE
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
STUDIES
GIRLS' EDUCATION
SOCIAL PRESSURE
HIGHER EDUCATION
GENDER EQUALITY
CURRICULUM CHANGE
EDUCATIONAL FINANCING
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ACADEMIC YEAR
ACHIEVEMENT
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
ADAPTABILITY
ADDITION
ADULT LITERACY
AGE GROUP
AGED
ARMED CONFLICT
BASIC EDUCATION
CANCER
CERTIFIED TEACHERS
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CLASSROOMS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
CONSULTATIVE PROCESS
CURRICULA
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM REFORM
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION MAKING
DROPOUT RATES
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION INDICATORS
EDUCATION LAW
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION REFORM
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
EFFECTIVE MEANS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATE
EXERCISES
FAMILIES
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
FEMALE STUDENTS
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GER
GIRLS
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES
HOUSING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTORS
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
LANGUAGES
LEARNING
LEARNING MATERIALS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY INSTRUCTION
LITERACY PROGRAMS
LITERACY TRAINING
LITERATURE
LOW ENROLLMENT
LOW ENROLLMENT RATES
MATHEMATICS
MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NER
NET ENROLLMENT
OVERALL ENROLLMENT
PARENTS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATES
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINCIPALS
PRIVATE EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
READING
REFUGEES
REPEATERS
REPETITION
RURAL AREAS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOL EXPERIENCE
SCHOOL HOURS
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY LEVEL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SOCIAL SERVICES
SPEAKING
TEACHER
TEACHER MOTIVATION
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SELECTION
TEACHER STANDARDS
TEACHER TRAINEES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING METHODS
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING TECHNIQUES
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEXTBOOKS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
YOUNG PEOPLE
World Bank
Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Djibouti
description This strategy note highlights issues derived from the preparation of the Djibouti School Access and Improvement Project, on the overall strategy of the education sector reforms, and long-term economic reforms. It reviews the country's education indicators - among the lowest in the world - where primary gross enrollment is under forty percent, and basic education enrollment, under twenty nine percent. Djibouti's curriculum is mainly based on the French education system, barely relevant to the country's needs. To this end, the Government established a National Education Forum, which recommended changes in the education law, which were codified into a new law, adopted in August 2000. Educational restructuring took place, moving from a six-year compulsory primary school system, to a nine-year compulsory basic education system (consolidating primary, and basic education), to meet the target set for basic education for all. However, the education and training system faces serious issues, namely access to, and equity of education; weak quality of learning due to insufficient teachers, and archaic pedagogic methods; high repetition and drop-out rates, due to competitive entrance examinations, and/or social pressures; and, insufficient Government resources to increase access, or improve quality. Recommendations suggest to conduct studies on factors affecting family incentives to foster school enrollment, particularly for girls' education, and those affecting quality of education, and, to review adaptability of curricula to the local context, social demands for higher education, and gender equity issues, in addition to financing options, in particular recurrent cost issues, with a focus on the role of the private sector.
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
title_short Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
title_full Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
title_fullStr Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
title_full_unstemmed Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note
title_sort republic of djibouti : education strategy note
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1949794/djibouti-education-strategy-note
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15392
_version_ 1764427137463353344
spelling okr-10986-153922021-04-23T14:03:14Z Republic of Djibouti : Education Strategy Note World Bank EDUCATION SECTOR SECTORAL ADJUSTMENT SECTORAL PLANNING SECTORAL ASSESSMENT ACCESS TO EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATIONAL REFORM ECONOMIC REFORM EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS ENROLMENT RATIO EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS LEGAL FRAMEWORK BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM TRAINING PROGRAMS EQUITY IN EDUCATION LEARNING PROCESSES TEACHER SHORTAGES EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES DROPOUT RATE COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC EXPENDITURES STUDIES GIRLS' EDUCATION SOCIAL PRESSURE HIGHER EDUCATION GENDER EQUALITY CURRICULUM CHANGE EDUCATIONAL FINANCING PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ACADEMIC YEAR ACHIEVEMENT ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ADAPTABILITY ADDITION ADULT LITERACY AGE GROUP AGED ARMED CONFLICT BASIC EDUCATION CANCER CERTIFIED TEACHERS CHILD MALNUTRITION CLASSROOMS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMPULSORY EDUCATION CONSULTATIVE PROCESS CURRICULA CURRICULUM CURRICULUM REFORM DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DROPOUT RATES ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATION ACTIVITIES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION INDICATORS EDUCATION LAW EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE EFFECTIVE MEANS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATE EXERCISES FAMILIES FEMALE CIRCUMCISION FEMALE ENROLLMENT FEMALE STUDENTS GENDER EQUITY GENDER GAP GER GIRLS GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLITERACY IMMUNODEFICIENCY INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTORS INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION LANGUAGES LEARNING LEARNING MATERIALS LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY INSTRUCTION LITERACY PROGRAMS LITERACY TRAINING LITERATURE LOW ENROLLMENT LOW ENROLLMENT RATES MATHEMATICS MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION MORTALITY MOTHERS NATIONAL EDUCATION NER NET ENROLLMENT OVERALL ENROLLMENT PARENTS PER CAPITA INCOME PHYSICAL EDUCATION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY ENROLLMENT PRIMARY ENROLLMENT RATES PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRINCIPALS PRIVATE EDUCATION PRIVATE SECTOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUBLIC SECTOR QUALITY OF EDUCATION READING REFUGEES REPEATERS REPETITION RURAL AREAS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL EXPERIENCE SCHOOL HOURS SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY LEVEL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL SERVICES SPEAKING TEACHER TEACHER MOTIVATION TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SELECTION TEACHER STANDARDS TEACHER TRAINEES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING METHODS TEACHING STAFF TEACHING TECHNIQUES TECHNICAL EDUCATION TERTIARY EDUCATION TEXTBOOKS UNEMPLOYMENT UNIVERSAL ACCESS UNIVERSITY EDUCATION URBAN AREAS VOCATIONAL TRAINING YOUNG PEOPLE This strategy note highlights issues derived from the preparation of the Djibouti School Access and Improvement Project, on the overall strategy of the education sector reforms, and long-term economic reforms. It reviews the country's education indicators - among the lowest in the world - where primary gross enrollment is under forty percent, and basic education enrollment, under twenty nine percent. Djibouti's curriculum is mainly based on the French education system, barely relevant to the country's needs. To this end, the Government established a National Education Forum, which recommended changes in the education law, which were codified into a new law, adopted in August 2000. Educational restructuring took place, moving from a six-year compulsory primary school system, to a nine-year compulsory basic education system (consolidating primary, and basic education), to meet the target set for basic education for all. However, the education and training system faces serious issues, namely access to, and equity of education; weak quality of learning due to insufficient teachers, and archaic pedagogic methods; high repetition and drop-out rates, due to competitive entrance examinations, and/or social pressures; and, insufficient Government resources to increase access, or improve quality. Recommendations suggest to conduct studies on factors affecting family incentives to foster school enrollment, particularly for girls' education, and those affecting quality of education, and, to review adaptability of curricula to the local context, social demands for higher education, and gender equity issues, in addition to financing options, in particular recurrent cost issues, with a focus on the role of the private sector. 2013-08-27T20:43:30Z 2013-08-27T20:43:30Z 2002-06-14 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1949794/djibouti-education-strategy-note http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15392 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Middle East and North Africa Djibouti