Pakistan Development Policy Review : A New Dawn?
This Development Policy Review describes, and evaluates the Government of Pakistan's policies, in six critical areas : governance, investing in people, macroeconomic sustainability, the financial sector, the investment climate for the private...
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Format: | Pre-2003 Economic or Sector Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/04/1758906/pakistan-development-policy-review-new-dawn http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15425 |
Summary: | This Development Policy Review
describes, and evaluates the Government of Pakistan's
policies, in six critical areas : governance, investing in
people, macroeconomic sustainability, the financial sector,
the investment climate for the private sector, and,
agriculture and irrigation. Governance reforms are aimed at
addressing four major issues: devolution, civil service
reform, reduction of corruption and improvement of financial
management, and institutionalizing realistic budget
processes. On investing in people, the social gap
(reinforced by gender discrepancies) show high illiteracy,
and ill-health rates, which limits the possibilities for
economic growth. To this end, spending commitments
prioritize on social sectors, and effective service
delivery. As for macroeconomic sustainability, the
unsustainable public debt poses a serious problem,
exacerbated by defense spending, which diminishes
development expenditure. This challenges the move of public
debt dynamics towards improving the investment climate,
through increased tax revenue, and limiting defense
expenditure. The financial sector is dominated by the
banking system, where state-owned institutions play a
significant role, which despite progress, much needs to be
done in strengthening prudential regulations, and capital
markets. Concurrently, the unstable investment climate
requires a regulatory framework in terms of taxes, and
tariffs. Finally, policy priorities are required to
accelerate agricultural growth on markets, technology, and irrigation. |
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