East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation

The main challenge facing East Timor, is how to reconcile a simultaneous existence of acute poverty and severe shortage of human management skills, with solid prospects of future flows from the country's natural resource wealth. Policies to me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Pre-2003 Economic or Sector Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
ADB
GDP
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1756374/east-timor-policy-challenges-new-nation-country-economic-memorandum
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15426
id okr-10986-15426
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
ADB
AGED
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURE
AUDITING
BANKRUPTCY
BUSINESS CYCLES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL BASE
CIVIL SERVICE
CLIMATE
COMMUNITY LEVEL
COMPETITIVENESS
CONCESSIONAL LENDING
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTRY COMPARISONS
CROWDING OUT
DEBT
DEFICIT FINANCING
DEPOSITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DONOR ASSISTANCE
DONOR COMMUNITY
DUAL ECONOMY
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FISCAL POLICY
FISCAL YEAR
FISHERIES
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD SECURITY
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FORESTRY
GDP
GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PLANS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMMUNIZATION
IMPORT TARIFFS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
ISOLATION
LABOR MARKET
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGISLATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARD
LONG TERM
MALARIA
MANAGERS
MARKET PRICES
MARKETING
MICROFINANCE
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICY
MORTALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
OIL
OPERATING COSTS
OPPORTUNITY COST
OVERALL EXPENDITURE
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY RESPONSE
POOR COUNTRIES
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC DEBATE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING POWER
REAL GDP
REDUCING POVERTY
REFUGEES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY SYSTEM
RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL ECONOMY
SAVINGS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SHORT TERM
SOCIAL COSTS
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE USE
TASK TEAM LEADER
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TIME FRAME
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SERVICES
VALUE ADDED
VIOLENCE
WAGES
WASTE
WATER METERS
WEALTH
WEALTH CREATION COUNTRY ECONOMIC WORK
ABSOLUTE POVERTY
RURAL POVERTY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES
HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY
CAPACITY BUILDING
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
INVESTOR CONFIDENCE
ADMINISTRATIVE CONSTRAINTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL STRIFE ASSISTANCE
GOVERNANCE CAPACITY
EDUCATION & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
POVERTY REDUCTION
FARM INCOME
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
FOOD SECURITY
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
OIL & GAS RESERVES
FISCAL POLICY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
PRUDENTIAL REGULATIONS
TAX POLICY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
MICROFINANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE CAPABILITY
MONITORING CRITERIA
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
ADB
AGED
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURE
AUDITING
BANKRUPTCY
BUSINESS CYCLES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL BASE
CIVIL SERVICE
CLIMATE
COMMUNITY LEVEL
COMPETITIVENESS
CONCESSIONAL LENDING
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTRY COMPARISONS
CROWDING OUT
DEBT
DEFICIT FINANCING
DEPOSITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DONOR ASSISTANCE
DONOR COMMUNITY
DUAL ECONOMY
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FISCAL POLICY
FISCAL YEAR
FISHERIES
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD SECURITY
FOREIGN BANKS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FORESTRY
GDP
GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH PLANS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
IMMUNIZATION
IMPORT TARIFFS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
ISOLATION
LABOR MARKET
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGISLATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARD
LONG TERM
MALARIA
MANAGERS
MARKET PRICES
MARKETING
MICROFINANCE
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICY
MORTALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
OIL
OPERATING COSTS
OPPORTUNITY COST
OVERALL EXPENDITURE
POLICY FRAMEWORK
POLICY RESPONSE
POOR COUNTRIES
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC DEBATE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PURCHASING POWER
REAL GDP
REDUCING POVERTY
REFUGEES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY SYSTEM
RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL ECONOMY
SAVINGS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SHORT TERM
SOCIAL COSTS
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE USE
TASK TEAM LEADER
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TIME FRAME
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SERVICES
VALUE ADDED
VIOLENCE
WAGES
WASTE
WATER METERS
WEALTH
WEALTH CREATION COUNTRY ECONOMIC WORK
ABSOLUTE POVERTY
RURAL POVERTY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES
HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY
CAPACITY BUILDING
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
INVESTOR CONFIDENCE
ADMINISTRATIVE CONSTRAINTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL STRIFE ASSISTANCE
GOVERNANCE CAPACITY
EDUCATION & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
POVERTY REDUCTION
FARM INCOME
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
FOOD SECURITY
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
OIL & GAS RESERVES
FISCAL POLICY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
PRUDENTIAL REGULATIONS
TAX POLICY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
MICROFINANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE CAPABILITY
MONITORING CRITERIA
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
World Bank
East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Timor-Leste
description The main challenge facing East Timor, is how to reconcile a simultaneous existence of acute poverty and severe shortage of human management skills, with solid prospects of future flows from the country's natural resource wealth. Policies to meet these two priorities - sustained poverty and sound management of natural resources - are the focus of this report. It looks at the pressing concerns of managing the economic transition from the United Nationals Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) within the next two years; at the issue of wealth creation and the need to enhance the private investment climate; at the need to devise a framework for saving the oil and gas revenues; at the importance of raising human development standards; at the limited number of qualified personnel able to formulate high priority development objectives, compounded by the need to build effective governance; and, at the overwhelming incidence of poverty in rural areas, and the strong correlation between consumption poverty, and low levels of education. In setting a strategy for growth and poverty reduction, the report highlights the importance of maintaining the prevailing efforts at raising farm incomes, and productivity, while improving the quality of rural education, and health facilities, including a tax policy vision that can play a role to avoid exacerbating urban bias. On improving the business environment, there is need for capacity building, and micro-finance programs, but within an adequate legal framework, and prudential regulations. The administrative priorities would require enhanced citizen monitoring on government performance, with an input in public services to improve transparency - which would emerge from an assessment of cost, effectiveness, and capacity.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Pre-2003 Economic or Sector Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
title_short East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
title_full East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
title_fullStr East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
title_full_unstemmed East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation
title_sort east timor : policy challenges for a new nation
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1756374/east-timor-policy-challenges-new-nation-country-economic-memorandum
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15426
_version_ 1764426921893953536
spelling okr-10986-154262021-04-23T14:03:14Z East Timor : Policy Challenges for a New Nation World Bank ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADB AGED AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURE AUDITING BANKRUPTCY BUSINESS CYCLES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL BASE CIVIL SERVICE CLIMATE COMMUNITY LEVEL COMPETITIVENESS CONCESSIONAL LENDING CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION POVERTY COUNTRY COMPARISONS CROWDING OUT DEBT DEFICIT FINANCING DEPOSITS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DONOR ASSISTANCE DONOR COMMUNITY DUAL ECONOMY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURES EXPLOITATION FAMILIES FISCAL POLICY FISCAL YEAR FISHERIES FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORESTRY GDP GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CARE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PLANS HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLITERACY IMMUNIZATION IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS ISOLATION LABOR MARKET LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING STANDARD LONG TERM MALARIA MANAGERS MARKET PRICES MARKETING MICROFINANCE MIGRATION MINIMUM WAGES MONETARY POLICY MORTALITY NATURAL RESOURCES OIL OPERATING COSTS OPPORTUNITY COST OVERALL EXPENDITURE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY RESPONSE POOR COUNTRIES POTENTIAL INVESTORS POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC DEBATE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PURCHASING POWER REAL GDP REDUCING POVERTY REFUGEES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY SYSTEM RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS RURAL AREAS RURAL ECONOMY SAVINGS SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SOCIAL COSTS SOCIAL INDICATORS SUSTAINABLE USE TASK TEAM LEADER TAX ADMINISTRATION TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION TIME FRAME TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS URBAN SERVICES VALUE ADDED VIOLENCE WAGES WASTE WATER METERS WEALTH WEALTH CREATION COUNTRY ECONOMIC WORK ABSOLUTE POVERTY RURAL POVERTY HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY CAPACITY BUILDING NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INVESTOR CONFIDENCE ADMINISTRATIVE CONSTRAINTS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL STRIFE ASSISTANCE GOVERNANCE CAPACITY EDUCATION & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACCESS TO EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION ECONOMIC GROWTH POVERTY REDUCTION FARM INCOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY FOOD SECURITY HEALTH CARE DELIVERY OIL & GAS RESERVES FISCAL POLICY LEGAL FRAMEWORK PRUDENTIAL REGULATIONS TAX POLICY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT MICROFINANCE ADMINISTRATIVE CAPABILITY MONITORING CRITERIA PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY COST-EFFECTIVENESS The main challenge facing East Timor, is how to reconcile a simultaneous existence of acute poverty and severe shortage of human management skills, with solid prospects of future flows from the country's natural resource wealth. Policies to meet these two priorities - sustained poverty and sound management of natural resources - are the focus of this report. It looks at the pressing concerns of managing the economic transition from the United Nationals Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) within the next two years; at the issue of wealth creation and the need to enhance the private investment climate; at the need to devise a framework for saving the oil and gas revenues; at the importance of raising human development standards; at the limited number of qualified personnel able to formulate high priority development objectives, compounded by the need to build effective governance; and, at the overwhelming incidence of poverty in rural areas, and the strong correlation between consumption poverty, and low levels of education. In setting a strategy for growth and poverty reduction, the report highlights the importance of maintaining the prevailing efforts at raising farm incomes, and productivity, while improving the quality of rural education, and health facilities, including a tax policy vision that can play a role to avoid exacerbating urban bias. On improving the business environment, there is need for capacity building, and micro-finance programs, but within an adequate legal framework, and prudential regulations. The administrative priorities would require enhanced citizen monitoring on government performance, with an input in public services to improve transparency - which would emerge from an assessment of cost, effectiveness, and capacity. 2013-08-28T15:49:38Z 2013-08-28T15:49:38Z 2002-03-28 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1756374/east-timor-policy-challenges-new-nation-country-economic-memorandum http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15426 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Pre-2003 Economic or Sector Report Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Timor-Leste