Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries

The authors review the role of land policies in the evolving farm structure of transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). They show how different policies for land property rights, deg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Lerman, Zvi, Csaki, Csaba, Feder, Gershon
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM LANDS CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES MARKET ECONOMY GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT LABOR PRODUCTIVITY ECONOMIC ASPECTS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TRANSFERS LAND TENURE TENANT FARMERS RESTITUTION LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND REDISTRIBUTION PRIVATIZATION LAND ALLOTMENT ALLOCATION OF LAND RESTRUCTURING CORPORATE FARMS LAND RESTORATION REORGANIZATION LABOR RELATIONS INDIVIDUALIZATION COLLECTIVE FARMING AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL SURPLUS AGRICULTURE ARABLE LAND BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CENTRAL PLANNING CERTAIN EXTENT COMMAND ECONOMY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COTTON CROPS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC ORDER ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMICS ECONOMICS RESEARCH EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT FAO FARM STRUCTURES FARMERS FARMING FARMS FAST POPULATION GROWTH FEED GDP GNP GNP PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE IMPORTS INDUSTRIALIZATION INEFFICIENCY INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IRRIGATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND MARKETS LAND REFORM LAND RENTAL LAND RESOURCES LAND RIGHTS LAND USE LIVESTOCK MAIZE MARKET ECONOMIES MARKETING MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES NATIONAL INCOME ORGANIZATIONAL FORM PASTURES POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRICE CONTROLS PRIVATE PROPERTY PRODUCT MARKETS PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS ROOTS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL POPULATION SHEEP SOILS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRANSITION ECONOMIES TUNDRA WAGENINGEN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY WEALTH WHEAT
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1716001/land-policies-evolving-farm-structures-transition-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15613

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Summary:	The authors review the role of land policies in the evolving farm structure of transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). They show how different policies for land property rights, degrees of control of land rental and sale markets, and procedures for restructuring former collective or state farms resulted in significantly different farm structures in CEE countries compared with those in the CIS. In particular, secure land rights, greater emphasis on indivualization of land, and more liberal land market policies in CEE generated a farming sector with a relatively large share of family farms and viable corporate farms. On the other hand, limited tenure security, ineffective individualization of land rights, and restrictive land policies in most of the CIS produced a farming structure dominated by large and generally nonviable jointly-owned farms that function much like the old collective farms. Family farms are slow to emerge in transition countries with inadequate land policies. The agricultural sector in countries dominated by inefficient farm organizations is characterized by low productivity and misallocation of resources.

Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries

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