Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s

Vietnam's rapid economic growth in the 1990s greatly increased the incomes of Vietnamese households, which led to a dramatic decline in poverty. Over the same period, child malnutrition rates in Vietnam, as measured by low height for age in ch...

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Main Authors: Glewwe, Paul, Koch, Stefanie, Nguyen, Bui Linh
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1703254/child-nutrition-economic-growth-provision-health-care-services-vietnam-1990s
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15737
id okr-10986-15737
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-157372021-04-23T14:03:19Z Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s Glewwe, Paul Koch, Stefanie Nguyen, Bui Linh ACCOUNT AGED CHILD HEALTH CHILD MALNUTRITION CHILD NUTRITION CHILDHOOD DISEASES CHILDREN UNDER AGE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIARRHEA DISCRIMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT EXPENDITURE DATA FATHERS GIRLS HEALTH CARE HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INADEQUATE FOOD INTAKE INCOME LEVEL INFANT MORTALITY INFANTS INTERVENTION LIVING STANDARDS LIVING STANDARDS SURVEYS MALNUTRITION MALNUTRITION RATES MEDICINES MIGRATION MORTALITY MOTHERS NUTRITIONAL STATUS OLDER CHILDREN PARENTS PHYSICAL GROWTH POLICY RESEARCH POLLUTION POVERTY REDUCTION PRENATAL CARE PUBLIC HEALTH RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SANITATION SIBLINGS STANDARD ERRORS STUNTED CHILDREN STUNTING URBAN AREAS WASTING YOUNG CHILDREN CHILD NUTRITION ECONOMIC GROWTH HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH CARE DELIVERY MALNUTRITION REGIONAL DISPARITY HOUSEHOLD INCOME LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS Vietnam's rapid economic growth in the 1990s greatly increased the incomes of Vietnamese households, which led to a dramatic decline in poverty. Over the same period, child malnutrition rates in Vietnam, as measured by low height for age in children under 5, fell from 50 percent in 1992-93 to 34 percent in 1997-98. Disparities exist, however, between different regions, urban and rural areas, ethnicities, and income quintiles. This dramatic improvement in child nutrition during a time of high economic growth suggests that the nutritional improvements are due to higher household incomes. The authors investigate whether this causal hypothesis is true by estimating the impact of household income growth on children's nutritional status in Vietnam. Different estimation methods applied to the 1992-93 and 1997-98 Vietnam Living Standards Survey data find that growth in household expenditures accounts for only a small proportion of the improvements in children's nutritional status. The authors use data on local health facilities to investigate the role that they may have played in raising children's nutritional status in Vietnam. 2013-09-09T20:37:24Z 2013-09-09T20:37:24Z 2002-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1703254/child-nutrition-economic-growth-provision-health-care-services-vietnam-1990s http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15737 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2776 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNT
AGED
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
CHILDREN UNDER AGE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIARRHEA
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURE DATA
FATHERS
GIRLS
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSING
INADEQUATE FOOD INTAKE
INCOME LEVEL
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANTS
INTERVENTION
LIVING STANDARDS
LIVING STANDARDS SURVEYS
MALNUTRITION
MALNUTRITION RATES
MEDICINES
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLDER CHILDREN
PARENTS
PHYSICAL GROWTH
POLICY RESEARCH
POLLUTION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRENATAL CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SANITATION
SIBLINGS
STANDARD ERRORS
STUNTED CHILDREN
STUNTING
URBAN AREAS
WASTING
YOUNG CHILDREN CHILD NUTRITION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
MALNUTRITION
REGIONAL DISPARITY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS
spellingShingle ACCOUNT
AGED
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
CHILDREN UNDER AGE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DIARRHEA
DISCRIMINATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURE DATA
FATHERS
GIRLS
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSING
INADEQUATE FOOD INTAKE
INCOME LEVEL
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANTS
INTERVENTION
LIVING STANDARDS
LIVING STANDARDS SURVEYS
MALNUTRITION
MALNUTRITION RATES
MEDICINES
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLDER CHILDREN
PARENTS
PHYSICAL GROWTH
POLICY RESEARCH
POLLUTION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRENATAL CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SANITATION
SIBLINGS
STANDARD ERRORS
STUNTED CHILDREN
STUNTING
URBAN AREAS
WASTING
YOUNG CHILDREN CHILD NUTRITION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
MALNUTRITION
REGIONAL DISPARITY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
LIVING STANDARDS INDICATORS
Glewwe, Paul
Koch, Stefanie
Nguyen, Bui Linh
Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2776
description Vietnam's rapid economic growth in the 1990s greatly increased the incomes of Vietnamese households, which led to a dramatic decline in poverty. Over the same period, child malnutrition rates in Vietnam, as measured by low height for age in children under 5, fell from 50 percent in 1992-93 to 34 percent in 1997-98. Disparities exist, however, between different regions, urban and rural areas, ethnicities, and income quintiles. This dramatic improvement in child nutrition during a time of high economic growth suggests that the nutritional improvements are due to higher household incomes. The authors investigate whether this causal hypothesis is true by estimating the impact of household income growth on children's nutritional status in Vietnam. Different estimation methods applied to the 1992-93 and 1997-98 Vietnam Living Standards Survey data find that growth in household expenditures accounts for only a small proportion of the improvements in children's nutritional status. The authors use data on local health facilities to investigate the role that they may have played in raising children's nutritional status in Vietnam.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Glewwe, Paul
Koch, Stefanie
Nguyen, Bui Linh
author_facet Glewwe, Paul
Koch, Stefanie
Nguyen, Bui Linh
author_sort Glewwe, Paul
title Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
title_short Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
title_full Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
title_fullStr Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
title_full_unstemmed Child Nutrition, Economic Growth, and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s
title_sort child nutrition, economic growth, and the provision of health care services in vietnam in the 1990s
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1703254/child-nutrition-economic-growth-provision-health-care-services-vietnam-1990s
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15737
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