Fostering Entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan
A dynamic and vibrant private sector is crucial to economic growth, with firms making new investments, creating jobs, improving productivity, and promoting growth. Entrepreneurial activity is pivotal to the continued dynamism of the private sector,...
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Format: | Publication |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC: World Bank
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/18257647/fostering-entrepreneurship-azerbaijan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15781 |
Summary: | A dynamic and vibrant private sector is
crucial to economic growth, with firms making new
investments, creating jobs, improving productivity, and
promoting growth. Entrepreneurial activity is pivotal to the
continued dynamism of the private sector, as the generation
of new businesses fosters competition and economic growth.
This is particularly relevant for Azerbaijan, whose
government faces a central challenge to create conditions
that will facilitate growth in nonoil tradable sectors. The
core objectives of Azerbaijan's development strategy
are to diversify the economy away from the oil sector and
sustain high employment and growth. Encouraging high-growth
entrepreneurship can help Azerbaijan achieve these goals as
it moves toward new opportunities in value added and
tradable sectors. This study shows that high-growth
entrepreneurialism is low in Azerbaijan and that innovative
activity among firms is very low. Several factors hinder
business growth and entrepreneurship: lack of competition,
especially among smaller firms; financial systems that are
not conducive to business development. Companies cite high
interest rates and risk-averse lending policies as
substantial hindrances to expansion. In addition, risk
capital is in short supply; and lack of industry-relevant
skills. The government could play an important role by
removing bottlenecks that impede entrepreneurialism in the
general business environment as well as by designing new
financial policy instruments that foster entrepreneurship
and innovation. In doing so, the government needs to
exercise care that the design and management of these
instruments prevent capture or corruption and promote
efficiency. Lack of competition is an issue in Azerbaijan,
particularly for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which
face uneven treatment within the enterprise sector. |
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