Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty

The objective of this study is to help the government to decide what role safety net and transfer programs should play in the coming 5 to 10 years. It seeks to answer following three questions: (i) can increased spending on transfers accelerate pov...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Social Analysis
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/10/18064035/lesotho-safety-net-end-extreme-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16020
id okr-10986-16020
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
BENEFICIARY HOUSEHOLDS
BENEFIT LEVELS
CASH GRANTS
CASH INCOME
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFER SCHEME
CASH TRANSFERS
CASH-FOR-WORK
CHILD SUPPORT
CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY
CHRONICALLY POOR
COMMUNITY COUNCIL
CONDITIONAL CASH
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
DAILY WAGE
DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY
DIRECT BENEFICIARIES
DONOR FUNDING
DROUGHT
ECOLOGICAL ZONES
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
ELDERLY PEOPLE
EMERGENCY FOOD
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EMPLOYMENT SCHEME
EXTREME POVERTY
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARMERS
FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FISCAL CRISIS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD POVERTY
FOOD POVERTY LINE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD REQUIREMENTS
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
FOOD-FOR-WORK
FORMAL EMPLOYMENT
GRANT PROGRAM
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGH INEQUALITY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
IMPACT ON POVERTY
INADEQUATE FOOD
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME POVERTY
INEQUALITY
IRRIGATION
LABOR-INTENSIVE WORKS
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND RECLAMATION
LANDLESS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP
LOSS OF INCOME
LOW POVERTY RATES
MALNUTRITION
MEANS TEST
MEANS TESTING
MOUNTAIN AREAS
MOUNTAIN REGIONS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL SHOCKS
NEEDY HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITION PROGRAM
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD AGE
OLD AGE PENSION
OLD AGE PENSIONS
PENSIONS
PERSISTENT INEQUALITY
POLITICAL SUPPORT
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR FARMERS
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PEOPLE
POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POORER AREAS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY DATA
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY INDICATORS
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY PROFILE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PROTECTION POLICY
PROTECTION SYSTEM
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC TRANSFER
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
PURCHASING POWER
RECOVERY PROGRAM
REFORM PROGRAM
REMOTE AREAS
ROAD MAINTENANCE
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL DIVIDE
RURAL FARMERS
RURAL GAP
RURAL INEQUALITY
RURAL LIVELIHOODS
RURAL PHENOMENON
RURAL POOR
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL RESIDENTS
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD MAINTENANCE
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NET SYSTEM
SAFETY NET TRANSFERS
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS
SCHOOL FEEDING
SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS
SCHOOL MEAL
SCHOOL MEALS
SHOCK
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL SPENDING
SOCIAL TRANSFER
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
SOCIAL WELFARE
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
SUBSISTENCE
SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY
SUBSISTENCE FARMERS
SUPPORT PAYMENTS
SUPPORT PROGRAM
TARGETED TRANSFERS
TARGETING
TARGETING MECHANISMS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
TEMPORARY SHOCKS
TRANSFER AMOUNTS
TRANSFER PROGRAM
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
TRANSFER RESOURCES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL TRANSFER
VILLAGE LEVEL
VOUCHERS
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
VULNERABLE CHILDREN
VULNERABLE GROUPS
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
WAGE BILL
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGE RATE
WAGE RATES
WELFARE MONITORING
WORK PROGRAM
WORKS PROGRAM
spellingShingle ACCESS TO MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
BENEFICIARY HOUSEHOLDS
BENEFIT LEVELS
CASH GRANTS
CASH INCOME
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFER SCHEME
CASH TRANSFERS
CASH-FOR-WORK
CHILD SUPPORT
CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY
CHRONICALLY POOR
COMMUNITY COUNCIL
CONDITIONAL CASH
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
DAILY WAGE
DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY
DIRECT BENEFICIARIES
DONOR FUNDING
DROUGHT
ECOLOGICAL ZONES
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
ELDERLY PEOPLE
EMERGENCY FOOD
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EMPLOYMENT SCHEME
EXTREME POVERTY
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARMERS
FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FISCAL CRISIS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD POVERTY
FOOD POVERTY LINE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD REQUIREMENTS
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
FOOD-FOR-WORK
FORMAL EMPLOYMENT
GRANT PROGRAM
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGH INEQUALITY
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
IMPACT ON POVERTY
INADEQUATE FOOD
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME POVERTY
INEQUALITY
IRRIGATION
LABOR-INTENSIVE WORKS
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND RECLAMATION
LANDLESS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP
LOSS OF INCOME
LOW POVERTY RATES
MALNUTRITION
MEANS TEST
MEANS TESTING
MOUNTAIN AREAS
MOUNTAIN REGIONS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL SHOCKS
NEEDY HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITION PROGRAM
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD AGE
OLD AGE PENSION
OLD AGE PENSIONS
PENSIONS
PERSISTENT INEQUALITY
POLITICAL SUPPORT
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR FARMERS
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PEOPLE
POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POORER AREAS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY DATA
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY INDICATORS
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY PROFILE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PROTECTION POLICY
PROTECTION SYSTEM
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC TRANSFER
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
PURCHASING POWER
RECOVERY PROGRAM
REFORM PROGRAM
REMOTE AREAS
ROAD MAINTENANCE
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL DIVIDE
RURAL FARMERS
RURAL GAP
RURAL INEQUALITY
RURAL LIVELIHOODS
RURAL PHENOMENON
RURAL POOR
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL RESIDENTS
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD MAINTENANCE
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NET SYSTEM
SAFETY NET TRANSFERS
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS
SCHOOL FEEDING
SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS
SCHOOL MEAL
SCHOOL MEALS
SHOCK
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL SPENDING
SOCIAL TRANSFER
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
SOCIAL WELFARE
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
SUBSISTENCE
SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY
SUBSISTENCE FARMERS
SUPPORT PAYMENTS
SUPPORT PROGRAM
TARGETED TRANSFERS
TARGETING
TARGETING MECHANISMS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
TEMPORARY SHOCKS
TRANSFER AMOUNTS
TRANSFER PROGRAM
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
TRANSFER RESOURCES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNIVERSAL TRANSFER
VILLAGE LEVEL
VOUCHERS
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
VULNERABLE CHILDREN
VULNERABLE GROUPS
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
WAGE BILL
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGE RATE
WAGE RATES
WELFARE MONITORING
WORK PROGRAM
WORKS PROGRAM
World Bank
Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
geographic_facet Africa
Lesotho
description The objective of this study is to help the government to decide what role safety net and transfer programs should play in the coming 5 to 10 years. It seeks to answer following three questions: (i) can increased spending on transfers accelerate poverty reduction in the medium to long term?; (ii) which groups and aspects of poverty will it make sense to target with transfers?; and (iii) which programs will have the greatest impact at an affordable cost? This study examined such programs in Lesotho both ones that currently exist, and the potential scope for using instruments that may not currently exist. It also widened its scope to examine all programs that transfer public resources directly to households such as agricultural subsidies and university bursaries. It analyzed them through the lens of their impact on the poor because it is important to evaluate public spending and trade-offs in the context of where public funds are currently being spent and what distributional impact they are having. The assumption underlying this analysis throughout the report is that the over-riding objective of both the government and its development partners is to reduce the high levels of poverty and inequality that persist in Lesotho. This report is organized as follows: chapter one explores the country context and fiscal space for public expenditure on social safety nets. Chapter two examines the dynamics of poverty in Lesotho and the characteristics of the major vulnerable groups and discusses which of these groups it will make most sense for the social safety net to target. Chapter three analyzes Lesotho's existing transfer programs. Chapter four reviews institutional and capacity issues. Chapter five presents options for a long-term package of social safety nets and associated costs, makes some recommendations for strengthening existing programs, and suggests which type of programs it might be cost-effective to expand.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
title_short Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
title_full Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
title_fullStr Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty
title_sort lesotho : a safety net to end extreme poverty
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/10/18064035/lesotho-safety-net-end-extreme-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16020
_version_ 1764431552389840896
spelling okr-10986-160202021-04-23T14:03:23Z Lesotho : A Safety Net to End Extreme Poverty World Bank ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BENEFICIARY HOUSEHOLDS BENEFIT LEVELS CASH GRANTS CASH INCOME CASH TRANSFER CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFER SCHEME CASH TRANSFERS CASH-FOR-WORK CHILD SUPPORT CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY CHRONICALLY POOR COMMUNITY COUNCIL CONDITIONAL CASH CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COST-EFFECTIVENESS DAILY WAGE DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY DIRECT BENEFICIARIES DONOR FUNDING DROUGHT ECOLOGICAL ZONES ECONOMIC DOWNTURN ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC SHOCKS ELDERLY PEOPLE EMERGENCY FOOD EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT SCHEME EXTREME POVERTY FAMILY MEMBERS FARMERS FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL CRISIS FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD INSECURITY FOOD ITEMS FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE FOOD PRICES FOOD REQUIREMENTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SHORTAGES FOOD-FOR-WORK FORMAL EMPLOYMENT GRANT PROGRAM HEALTH SERVICES HIGH INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IMPACT ON POVERTY INADEQUATE FOOD INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME POVERTY INEQUALITY IRRIGATION LABOR-INTENSIVE WORKS LAND MANAGEMENT LAND RECLAMATION LANDLESS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LOSS OF INCOME LOW POVERTY RATES MALNUTRITION MEANS TEST MEANS TESTING MOUNTAIN AREAS MOUNTAIN REGIONS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL SHOCKS NEEDY HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUTRITION NUTRITION OUTCOMES NUTRITION PROGRAM NUTRITIONAL STATUS OLD AGE OLD AGE PENSION OLD AGE PENSIONS PENSIONS PERSISTENT INEQUALITY POLITICAL SUPPORT POOR POOR AREAS POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER AREAS POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY DATA POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PROTECTION POLICY PROTECTION SYSTEM PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC TRANSFER PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS PURCHASING POWER RECOVERY PROGRAM REFORM PROGRAM REMOTE AREAS ROAD MAINTENANCE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL DIVIDE RURAL FARMERS RURAL GAP RURAL INEQUALITY RURAL LIVELIHOODS RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL RESIDENTS RURAL ROAD RURAL ROAD MAINTENANCE SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NET SYSTEM SAFETY NET TRANSFERS SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SCHOOL FEEDING SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS SCHOOL MEAL SCHOOL MEALS SHOCK SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NET SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SPENDING SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL TRANSFERS SOCIAL WELFARE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPORT PAYMENTS SUPPORT PROGRAM TARGETED TRANSFERS TARGETING TARGETING MECHANISMS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT TEMPORARY SHOCKS TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAM TRANSFER PROGRAMS TRANSFER RESOURCES UNEMPLOYMENT UNIVERSAL TRANSFER VILLAGE LEVEL VOUCHERS VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT VULNERABLE CHILDREN VULNERABLE GROUPS VULNERABLE POPULATIONS WAGE BILL WAGE EMPLOYMENT WAGE RATE WAGE RATES WELFARE MONITORING WORK PROGRAM WORKS PROGRAM The objective of this study is to help the government to decide what role safety net and transfer programs should play in the coming 5 to 10 years. It seeks to answer following three questions: (i) can increased spending on transfers accelerate poverty reduction in the medium to long term?; (ii) which groups and aspects of poverty will it make sense to target with transfers?; and (iii) which programs will have the greatest impact at an affordable cost? This study examined such programs in Lesotho both ones that currently exist, and the potential scope for using instruments that may not currently exist. It also widened its scope to examine all programs that transfer public resources directly to households such as agricultural subsidies and university bursaries. It analyzed them through the lens of their impact on the poor because it is important to evaluate public spending and trade-offs in the context of where public funds are currently being spent and what distributional impact they are having. The assumption underlying this analysis throughout the report is that the over-riding objective of both the government and its development partners is to reduce the high levels of poverty and inequality that persist in Lesotho. This report is organized as follows: chapter one explores the country context and fiscal space for public expenditure on social safety nets. Chapter two examines the dynamics of poverty in Lesotho and the characteristics of the major vulnerable groups and discusses which of these groups it will make most sense for the social safety net to target. Chapter three analyzes Lesotho's existing transfer programs. Chapter four reviews institutional and capacity issues. Chapter five presents options for a long-term package of social safety nets and associated costs, makes some recommendations for strengthening existing programs, and suggests which type of programs it might be cost-effective to expand. 2013-10-02T17:57:45Z 2013-10-02T17:57:45Z 2006-10-16 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/10/18064035/lesotho-safety-net-end-extreme-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16020 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis Economic & Sector Work Africa Lesotho