The Agricultural Insurance Market in the Caribbean

Agricultural insurance is a tool to manage agricultural production risks and help producers reduce the effects of negative shocks and improve the allocation of resources. It provides a mechanism to transfer a variety of risks faced by crop, livesto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arias Carballo, Diego, dos Reis, Laura
Format: Brief
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17480783/agricultural-insurance-market-caribbean
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17030
Description
Summary:Agricultural insurance is a tool to manage agricultural production risks and help producers reduce the effects of negative shocks and improve the allocation of resources. It provides a mechanism to transfer a variety of risks faced by crop, livestock, forestry, or aquaculture production. The small island nations of the Caribbean are highly exposed to tropical cyclones, hurricanes, and other weather hazards-and are particularly vulnerable to drastic losses from natural disasters. A single catastrophic event can affect a large proportion of clients, and this is often reflected in the insurance premiums charged by local insurance companies, especially if they only underwrite risk in one or a few neighboring islands (as is common in the Caribbean). To be able to pay many claims all at once, insurers must either purchase their own insurance (re-insurance), which is expensive, due to the high exposure to extreme weather events, or hold a large amount of cash reserves. The development of market-based agricultural insurance options in the Caribbean can range from regional and macro-level applications (sector, country, or groups of countries) to the micro-level (farmers).