School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test scores typically do not account for household responses to changes in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but there is no impact of...
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okr-10986-179212021-04-23T14:03:41Z School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores Das, Jishnu Dercon, Stefan Habyarimana, James Krishnan, Pramila Muralidharan, Karthik Sundararaman, Venkatesh consumer economics empirical analysis national government expenditures education expenditures analysis of education human resources human development income distribution migration economic development Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test scores typically do not account for household responses to changes in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but there is no impact of grants that are anticipated. We show that the most likely mechanism for this result is that households offset their own spending in response to anticipated grants. Our results confirm the importance of optimal household responses and suggest caution when interpreting estimates of school inputs on learning outcomes as parameters of an education production function. 2014-04-21T16:13:12Z 2014-04-21T16:13:12Z 2013-04 Journal Article American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1945-7782 10.1257/app.5.2.29 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17921 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo American Economic Association American Economic Association India Zambia |
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consumer economics empirical analysis national government expenditures education expenditures analysis of education human resources human development income distribution migration economic development |
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consumer economics empirical analysis national government expenditures education expenditures analysis of education human resources human development income distribution migration economic development Das, Jishnu Dercon, Stefan Habyarimana, James Krishnan, Pramila Muralidharan, Karthik Sundararaman, Venkatesh School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
geographic_facet |
India Zambia |
description |
Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test
scores typically do not account for household responses to changes
in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student
test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but
there is no impact of grants that are anticipated. We show that the
most likely mechanism for this result is that households offset their
own spending in response to anticipated grants. Our results confirm
the importance of optimal household responses and suggest caution
when interpreting estimates of school inputs on learning outcomes
as parameters of an education production function. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Das, Jishnu Dercon, Stefan Habyarimana, James Krishnan, Pramila Muralidharan, Karthik Sundararaman, Venkatesh |
author_facet |
Das, Jishnu Dercon, Stefan Habyarimana, James Krishnan, Pramila Muralidharan, Karthik Sundararaman, Venkatesh |
author_sort |
Das, Jishnu |
title |
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
title_short |
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
title_full |
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
title_fullStr |
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
title_full_unstemmed |
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores |
title_sort |
school inputs, household substitution, and test scores |
publisher |
American Economic Association |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17921 |
_version_ |
1764438697367830528 |