The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya

We show that pregnant women whose first clinic visit coincides with the nurse's attendance are 58 percentage points more likely to test for HIV and 46 percent more likely to deliver in a hospital. Furthermore, women with high pretest expectations of being HIV positive, whose visit coincides wit...

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Main Authors: Goldstein, Markus, Graff Zivin, Joshua, Habyarimana, James, Pop-Eleches, Cristian, Thirumurthy, Harsha
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17925
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spelling okr-10986-179252021-04-23T14:03:41Z The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya Goldstein, Markus Graff Zivin, Joshua Habyarimana, James Pop-Eleches, Cristian Thirumurthy, Harsha health production economics of gender gender discrimination economic development human resources human development income distribution migration We show that pregnant women whose first clinic visit coincides with the nurse's attendance are 58 percentage points more likely to test for HIV and 46 percent more likely to deliver in a hospital. Furthermore, women with high pretest expectations of being HIV positive, whose visit coincides with nurse attendance, are 25 and 7.4 percentage points more likely to deliver in a hospital and receive PMTCT medication, and 9 percentage points less likely to breast-feed than women whose visit coincides with nurse absence. The shortcomings that prevent pregnant women from testing on a subsequent visit are common in sub-Saharan Africa. 2014-04-21T18:26:15Z 2014-04-21T18:26:15Z 2013-04 Journal Article American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1945-7782 10.1257/app.5.2.58 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17925 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo American Economic Association American Economic Association Publications & Research :: Journal Article Kenya
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic health production
economics of gender
gender
discrimination
economic development
human resources
human development
income distribution
migration
spellingShingle health production
economics of gender
gender
discrimination
economic development
human resources
human development
income distribution
migration
Goldstein, Markus
Graff Zivin, Joshua
Habyarimana, James
Pop-Eleches, Cristian
Thirumurthy, Harsha
The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
geographic_facet Kenya
description We show that pregnant women whose first clinic visit coincides with the nurse's attendance are 58 percentage points more likely to test for HIV and 46 percent more likely to deliver in a hospital. Furthermore, women with high pretest expectations of being HIV positive, whose visit coincides with nurse attendance, are 25 and 7.4 percentage points more likely to deliver in a hospital and receive PMTCT medication, and 9 percentage points less likely to breast-feed than women whose visit coincides with nurse absence. The shortcomings that prevent pregnant women from testing on a subsequent visit are common in sub-Saharan Africa.
format Journal Article
author Goldstein, Markus
Graff Zivin, Joshua
Habyarimana, James
Pop-Eleches, Cristian
Thirumurthy, Harsha
author_facet Goldstein, Markus
Graff Zivin, Joshua
Habyarimana, James
Pop-Eleches, Cristian
Thirumurthy, Harsha
author_sort Goldstein, Markus
title The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
title_short The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
title_full The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
title_fullStr The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes : The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
title_sort effect of absenteeism and clinic protocol on health outcomes : the case of mother-to-child transmission of hiv in kenya
publisher American Economic Association
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17925
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