Lebanon : Teachers

In 2009, Lebanon spent 1.8 percent of Gross domestic product (GDP) on public education. In the same year, as a percentage of total government expenditure, Lebanon spent 7.2 percent on education. An important challenge for Lebanon is that its best-...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/18064243/saber-teacher-country-report-lebanon-2010
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17933
id okr-10986-17933
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSENTEEISM
ACADEMIC CONTENT
ACCREDITATION
ASSESSING TEACHER PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
AVERAGE PRIMARY STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
AVERAGE STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION LEVEL
BIRTHS PER WOMAN
CAREER
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
CAREERS
CERTIFIED TEACHERS
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
CIVIL SERVICE
CLASS TEACHING
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOM TIME
CLASSROOMS
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION STRATEGY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTIVE TEACHING
EMPLOYMENT
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATES
ENROLLMENT RATIOS
ENROLLMENT RATIOS OF GIRLS
ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
GENDER PARITY
GIRLS
GLOBAL EDUCATION
GRADING
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HOMEWORK
INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS
INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR FORCE
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LESSON PLANNING
LITERACY
LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
LOWER SECONDARY
LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION
MATHEMATICS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
NATIONAL ASSESSMENT
NATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
NATIONAL CURRICULUM
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
NUMERACY
OVERSUPPLY OF TEACHERS
PARTICIPATION RATES
PEDAGOGY
PRESERVICE TRAINING
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
PRIMARY STUDENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS
QUALIFIED TEACHERS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
RATES OF RETURN
RATIOS OF GIRLS TO BOYS IN PRIMARY
REFUGEES
REGULAR TEACHERS
RESOURCE CENTERS
RURAL AREAS
SALARY INCREASES
SCHOOL CURRICULUM
SCHOOL DAY
SCHOOL DAYS
SCHOOL HOURS
SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL NETWORKS
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL TEACHERS
SCHOOL TEACHING
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SCIENCE STUDY
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE TRAINING
SKILLED TEACHERS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT POPULATIONS
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
SUBJECT AREAS
SUBJECT MATTER
SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE
SUBJECT MATTER MASTERY
SUBJECT-MATTER KNOWLEDGE
SUBJECTS
TEACHER
TEACHER CANDIDATES
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS
TEACHER EVALUATION
TEACHER EVALUATIONS
TEACHER HIRING
TEACHER KNOWLEDGE
TEACHER MANAGEMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SHORTAGES
TEACHER SUPPORT
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS
TEACHER UNIONS
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
TEACHING FORCE
TEACHING METHODS
TEACHING QUALITY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TEXTBOOKS
TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
TRAINING PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUTH
spellingShingle ABSENTEEISM
ACADEMIC CONTENT
ACCREDITATION
ASSESSING TEACHER PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
AVERAGE PRIMARY STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
AVERAGE STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC EDUCATION LEVEL
BIRTHS PER WOMAN
CAREER
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
CAREERS
CERTIFIED TEACHERS
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
CIVIL SERVICE
CLASS TEACHING
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOM TIME
CLASSROOMS
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION STRATEGY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTIVE TEACHING
EMPLOYMENT
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATES
ENROLLMENT RATIOS
ENROLLMENT RATIOS OF GIRLS
ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
GENDER PARITY
GIRLS
GLOBAL EDUCATION
GRADING
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HOMEWORK
INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS
INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR FORCE
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LESSON PLANNING
LITERACY
LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
LOWER SECONDARY
LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION
MATHEMATICS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
NATIONAL ASSESSMENT
NATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
NATIONAL CURRICULUM
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
NUMERACY
OVERSUPPLY OF TEACHERS
PARTICIPATION RATES
PEDAGOGY
PRESERVICE TRAINING
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
PRIMARY STUDENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS
QUALIFIED TEACHERS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
RATES OF RETURN
RATIOS OF GIRLS TO BOYS IN PRIMARY
REFUGEES
REGULAR TEACHERS
RESOURCE CENTERS
RURAL AREAS
SALARY INCREASES
SCHOOL CURRICULUM
SCHOOL DAY
SCHOOL DAYS
SCHOOL HOURS
SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL NETWORKS
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL TEACHERS
SCHOOL TEACHING
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SCIENCE STUDY
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE TRAINING
SKILLED TEACHERS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT POPULATIONS
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS
SUBJECT AREAS
SUBJECT MATTER
SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE
SUBJECT MATTER MASTERY
SUBJECT-MATTER KNOWLEDGE
SUBJECTS
TEACHER
TEACHER CANDIDATES
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS
TEACHER EVALUATION
TEACHER EVALUATIONS
TEACHER HIRING
TEACHER KNOWLEDGE
TEACHER MANAGEMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SHORTAGES
TEACHER SUPPORT
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS
TEACHER UNIONS
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
TEACHING FORCE
TEACHING METHODS
TEACHING QUALITY
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TEXTBOOKS
TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
TRAINING PROGRAMS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUTH
World Bank
Lebanon : Teachers
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
relation Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2010
description In 2009, Lebanon spent 1.8 percent of Gross domestic product (GDP) on public education. In the same year, as a percentage of total government expenditure, Lebanon spent 7.2 percent on education. An important challenge for Lebanon is that its best-trained people migrate abroad or have to face low rates of return to schooling domestically. Lebanon is experiencing an over-supply of teachers, which provides an opportunity to be more selective and raise the bar for entering teachers. While some neighboring countries only screen teacher candidates based on test scores in the secondary school leaving examination (West Bank & Gaza, Jordan, and Yemen), applicants for teacher education programs in Lebanon are admitted based on two criteria: (i) test scores in the secondary school leaving examination, and (ii) performance in the compulsory entrance examination for teacher education programs. While there are some mechanisms in place to hold teachers accountable, their enforceability is limited. Teachers are offered few financial incentives or opportunities for public recognition to reward strong performance. There is no probationary period prior to awarding open-ended status. While the first years of teaching are among the best available predictors of a teacher's performance later on in their career, Lebanon does not use this period to weed out the lowest-performing teachers. Once a teacher has an open-ended appointment, weak results in the performance evaluation process may not be used to dismiss ineffective teachers. In fact, based on the evaluation process, it appears to be difficult to identify low-performers and high performers. Lebanon may look to the experience of other countries in setting policies to remove chronically low-performing teachers. The benefits of doing so are twofold: first, such mechanisms protect students from the detrimental and lasting effects of having poor teachers; and second, they can give teachers a clear incentive to work hard in order to avoid them.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Lebanon : Teachers
title_short Lebanon : Teachers
title_full Lebanon : Teachers
title_fullStr Lebanon : Teachers
title_full_unstemmed Lebanon : Teachers
title_sort lebanon : teachers
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/18064243/saber-teacher-country-report-lebanon-2010
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17933
_version_ 1764436285578018816
spelling okr-10986-179332021-04-23T14:03:35Z Lebanon : Teachers World Bank ABSENTEEISM ACADEMIC CONTENT ACCREDITATION ASSESSING TEACHER PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AVERAGE PRIMARY STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO AVERAGE STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION LEVEL BIRTHS PER WOMAN CAREER CAREER OPPORTUNITIES CAREERS CERTIFIED TEACHERS CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION CIVIL SERVICE CLASS TEACHING CLASSROOM CLASSROOM TIME CLASSROOMS CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION STRATEGY EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES EDUCATIONAL LEVELS EFFECTIVE TEACHING EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLLMENT RATIOS ENROLLMENT RATIOS OF GIRLS ENTRANCE EXAMINATION EQUITY IN EDUCATION GENDER PARITY GIRLS GLOBAL EDUCATION GRADING HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER LEARNING HOMEWORK INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LABOR FORCE LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES LESSON PLANNING LITERACY LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES LOWER SECONDARY LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION MATHEMATICS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION NATIONAL ASSESSMENT NATIONAL ASSESSMENTS NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS NUMERACY OVERSUPPLY OF TEACHERS PARTICIPATION RATES PEDAGOGY PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY STUDENT PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS PUBLIC SCHOOLS QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION RATES OF RETURN RATIOS OF GIRLS TO BOYS IN PRIMARY REFUGEES REGULAR TEACHERS RESOURCE CENTERS RURAL AREAS SALARY INCREASES SCHOOL CURRICULUM SCHOOL DAY SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL HOURS SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL NETWORKS SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL TEACHING SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SKILLED TEACHERS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT POPULATIONS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS SUBJECT AREAS SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE SUBJECT MATTER MASTERY SUBJECT-MATTER KNOWLEDGE SUBJECTS TEACHER TEACHER CANDIDATES TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS TEACHER EVALUATION TEACHER EVALUATIONS TEACHER HIRING TEACHER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER RECRUITMENT TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SHORTAGES TEACHER SUPPORT TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS TEACHER UNIONS TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING FORCE TEACHING METHODS TEACHING QUALITY TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TRAINING PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNIVERSITY DEGREE UNIVERSITY GRADUATES YOUNG PEOPLE YOUTH In 2009, Lebanon spent 1.8 percent of Gross domestic product (GDP) on public education. In the same year, as a percentage of total government expenditure, Lebanon spent 7.2 percent on education. An important challenge for Lebanon is that its best-trained people migrate abroad or have to face low rates of return to schooling domestically. Lebanon is experiencing an over-supply of teachers, which provides an opportunity to be more selective and raise the bar for entering teachers. While some neighboring countries only screen teacher candidates based on test scores in the secondary school leaving examination (West Bank & Gaza, Jordan, and Yemen), applicants for teacher education programs in Lebanon are admitted based on two criteria: (i) test scores in the secondary school leaving examination, and (ii) performance in the compulsory entrance examination for teacher education programs. While there are some mechanisms in place to hold teachers accountable, their enforceability is limited. Teachers are offered few financial incentives or opportunities for public recognition to reward strong performance. There is no probationary period prior to awarding open-ended status. While the first years of teaching are among the best available predictors of a teacher's performance later on in their career, Lebanon does not use this period to weed out the lowest-performing teachers. Once a teacher has an open-ended appointment, weak results in the performance evaluation process may not be used to dismiss ineffective teachers. In fact, based on the evaluation process, it appears to be difficult to identify low-performers and high performers. Lebanon may look to the experience of other countries in setting policies to remove chronically low-performing teachers. The benefits of doing so are twofold: first, such mechanisms protect students from the detrimental and lasting effects of having poor teachers; and second, they can give teachers a clear incentive to work hard in order to avoid them. 2014-04-21T21:23:33Z 2014-04-21T21:23:33Z 2010-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/18064243/saber-teacher-country-report-lebanon-2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17933 English en_US Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2010 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Middle East and North Africa