Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels
This report addresses the issues associated with trade in liquid biofuels is a second Energy Sector Management Assistance Program report on biofuels, and part of a broader assessment of bioenergy undertaken by the World Bank. The report asks how li...
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| Format: | ESMAP Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9795685/considering-trade-policies-liquid-biofuels http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17941 |
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okr-10986-17941 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL CROP AGRICULTURAL CROPS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS ANHYDROUS ETHANOL ANIMAL FAT ANIMAL FATS ANIMAL WASTES BAGASSE BALANCE BARLEY BIODIESEL BIOENERGY BIOFUEL BIOFUEL INDUSTRY BIOFUEL PRODUCTION BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES BIOFUEL USE BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMPONENTS BIOMASS RESIDUES BIOMETHANOL CANE PRODUCTION CANOLA CARBOHYDRATES CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MARKET CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON SUGAR CARBON SUGARS CELLULOSE CELLULOSIC ETHANOL CETANE NUMBER CHEMICAL EXTRACTION PROCESS CHEMICAL REACTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE CO COAL COCONUT OIL COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMPRESSION RATIO CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM COOKING COOKING OIL CORN CORN GLUTEN COST OF ETHANOL COST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION COST OF FEEDSTOCKS COST OF GASOLINE COST OF SUGARCANE CROP CRUDE OIL DEPENDENT ON FEEDSTOCK DIESEL DIESEL CONSUMPTION DIESEL FUEL DISTILLERIES DISTILLERY DOMESTIC ETHANOL PRODUCTION DOMESTIC PRODUCTS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC WELFARE ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSIONS EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES END-USER ENERGY CONTENT OF ETHANOL ENERGY CRISIS ENERGY CROPS ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY EQUILIBRIUM ETHANOL ETHANOL CONSUMPTION ETHANOL INDUSTRY ETHANOL MARKET ETHANOL MARKETS ETHANOL PLANTS ETHANOL PRICE ETHANOL PRICES ETHANOL PRODUCERS ETHANOL PRODUCTION ETHANOL PROGRAM ETHANOL SHORTAGE ETHANOL SUPPLY ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLEND EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS EXCHANGE RATE FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK COSTS FEEDSTOCK PRICES FEEDSTOCKS FERMENTATION FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST RESIDUES FORESTRY FUEL DEMAND FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL MARKET FUEL PRODUCTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SPECIFICATIONS FUEL SUBSTITUTION FUEL SUPPLIES FUEL SUPPLY FUEL TAX FUEL TAXES FUELS GAS GASEOUS FUELS GASOLINE GASOLINE ADDITIVES GASOLINE BLEND GASOLINE PRICE GASOLINE PRICES GASOLINE PRODUCTION GENERATION GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL POWER GHG GREASE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION HEAT HIGH ETHANOL HYDROCARBONS HYDROGEN IMPORTS IMPURITIES INCOME INELASTIC DEMAND INFLATION JATROPHA LAND USE LIQUID BIOFUEL LIQUID BIOFUELS LIQUID FUELS MAIZE MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MOTOR GASOLINE MOTOR GASOLINE CONSUMPTION NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES OIL OIL PRICES OIL SUPPLY OILS OPEC OPPORTUNITY COSTS ORGANIC COMPOUND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM DIESEL PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES PETROLEUM FUEL PRICES PETROLEUM PRICE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE PLANT OIL PLANT OILS PLANT OWNERS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTANTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE OF ETHANOL PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICES OF ETHANOL PRIMARY FEEDSTOCK PRODUCER OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC GOOD PURE ETHANOL QUALITY STANDARDS RAPESEED RAPESEED OIL RAPESEED OILS RAPESEEDS RAW SUGAR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE SOURCE RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SAVINGS SOLID BIOMASS SOYBEAN OIL SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SOYBEANS STATIONARY SOURCES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUGAR BEET SUGAR BEETS SUGAR INDUSTRIES SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGARCANE SUGARCANE PRODUCTION SULFUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT TAX REDUCTION TRANSPORTATION FUEL VALUE OF ETHANOL VAPOR PRESSURE VEGETABLE OILS VEHICLES WELFARE GAINS WET MILLING WHEAT WOOD WOOD WASTE WOOD WASTES WORLD CONSUMPTION WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION |
| spellingShingle |
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL CROP AGRICULTURAL CROPS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS ANHYDROUS ETHANOL ANIMAL FAT ANIMAL FATS ANIMAL WASTES BAGASSE BALANCE BARLEY BIODIESEL BIOENERGY BIOFUEL BIOFUEL INDUSTRY BIOFUEL PRODUCTION BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES BIOFUEL USE BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMPONENTS BIOMASS RESIDUES BIOMETHANOL CANE PRODUCTION CANOLA CARBOHYDRATES CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MARKET CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON SUGAR CARBON SUGARS CELLULOSE CELLULOSIC ETHANOL CETANE NUMBER CHEMICAL EXTRACTION PROCESS CHEMICAL REACTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE CO COAL COCONUT OIL COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMPRESSION RATIO CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM COOKING COOKING OIL CORN CORN GLUTEN COST OF ETHANOL COST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION COST OF FEEDSTOCKS COST OF GASOLINE COST OF SUGARCANE CROP CRUDE OIL DEPENDENT ON FEEDSTOCK DIESEL DIESEL CONSUMPTION DIESEL FUEL DISTILLERIES DISTILLERY DOMESTIC ETHANOL PRODUCTION DOMESTIC PRODUCTS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC WELFARE ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSIONS EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES END-USER ENERGY CONTENT OF ETHANOL ENERGY CRISIS ENERGY CROPS ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY EQUILIBRIUM ETHANOL ETHANOL CONSUMPTION ETHANOL INDUSTRY ETHANOL MARKET ETHANOL MARKETS ETHANOL PLANTS ETHANOL PRICE ETHANOL PRICES ETHANOL PRODUCERS ETHANOL PRODUCTION ETHANOL PROGRAM ETHANOL SHORTAGE ETHANOL SUPPLY ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLEND EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS EXCHANGE RATE FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK COSTS FEEDSTOCK PRICES FEEDSTOCKS FERMENTATION FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST RESIDUES FORESTRY FUEL DEMAND FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL MARKET FUEL PRODUCTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SPECIFICATIONS FUEL SUBSTITUTION FUEL SUPPLIES FUEL SUPPLY FUEL TAX FUEL TAXES FUELS GAS GASEOUS FUELS GASOLINE GASOLINE ADDITIVES GASOLINE BLEND GASOLINE PRICE GASOLINE PRICES GASOLINE PRODUCTION GENERATION GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL POWER GHG GREASE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION HEAT HIGH ETHANOL HYDROCARBONS HYDROGEN IMPORTS IMPURITIES INCOME INELASTIC DEMAND INFLATION JATROPHA LAND USE LIQUID BIOFUEL LIQUID BIOFUELS LIQUID FUELS MAIZE MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MOTOR GASOLINE MOTOR GASOLINE CONSUMPTION NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES OIL OIL PRICES OIL SUPPLY OILS OPEC OPPORTUNITY COSTS ORGANIC COMPOUND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM DIESEL PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES PETROLEUM FUEL PRICES PETROLEUM PRICE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE PLANT OIL PLANT OILS PLANT OWNERS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTANTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE OF ETHANOL PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICES OF ETHANOL PRIMARY FEEDSTOCK PRODUCER OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC GOOD PURE ETHANOL QUALITY STANDARDS RAPESEED RAPESEED OIL RAPESEED OILS RAPESEEDS RAW SUGAR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE SOURCE RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SAVINGS SOLID BIOMASS SOYBEAN OIL SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SOYBEANS STATIONARY SOURCES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUGAR BEET SUGAR BEETS SUGAR INDUSTRIES SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGARCANE SUGARCANE PRODUCTION SULFUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT TAX REDUCTION TRANSPORTATION FUEL VALUE OF ETHANOL VAPOR PRESSURE VEGETABLE OILS VEHICLES WELFARE GAINS WET MILLING WHEAT WOOD WOOD WASTE WOOD WASTES WORLD CONSUMPTION WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION Kojima, Masami Mitchell, Donald Ward, William Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| description |
This report addresses the issues
associated with trade in liquid biofuels is a second Energy
Sector Management Assistance Program report on biofuels, and
part of a broader assessment of bioenergy undertaken by the
World Bank. The report asks how liberalizing trade in liquid
biofuels might affect biofuel production and consumption.
Bioenergy is playing an increasingly important role as an
alternative and renewable source of energy. Bioenergy
includes solid biomass, biogas, and liquid biofuels.
Combustion of biomass residues for heat and power generation
is commercially viable without government support in some
applications. Liquid biofuels made from biomass are
attracting growing interest worldwide, driven by concerns
about energy security, climate change, and local
environmental considerations and a desire to support
domestic agriculture. The global liquid biofuel market today
utilizes so called first generation technologies and relies
mainly on agricultural food or feed crops for feedstock.
Second generation biofuels, still far from commercially
viable, can open up many new opportunities because they can
be sourced from a much wider variety of feedstock's,
vastly expanding the potential for fuel production and for
abating greenhouse gas emission. The timing of
commercialization is uncertain, although some industry
analysts indicate that the needed cost reductions may be
achieved in the coming decade. Focusing primarily on ethanol
and biodiesel, the report takes a time horizon of the next 5
to 10 years. It outlines the important link between
agriculture and biofuels, reviews past and present
government policies for agriculture and for biofuels, and
considers how these policies might affect the world biofuel
market. The report highlights the links between the markets
for oil, biofuels, feedstock's, and the by-products of
biofuel processing. It reviews existing studies, examining
the likely consequences of much larger biofuel production
and trade liberalization of biofuels and their
feedstock's. It concludes with policy considerations. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |
| author |
Kojima, Masami Mitchell, Donald Ward, William |
| author_facet |
Kojima, Masami Mitchell, Donald Ward, William |
| author_sort |
Kojima, Masami |
| title |
Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| title_short |
Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| title_full |
Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| title_fullStr |
Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels |
| title_sort |
considering trade policies for liquid biofuels |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9795685/considering-trade-policies-liquid-biofuels http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17941 |
| _version_ |
1764437647092088832 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-179412021-04-23T14:03:38Z Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels Kojima, Masami Mitchell, Donald Ward, William AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL CROP AGRICULTURAL CROPS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS ANHYDROUS ETHANOL ANIMAL FAT ANIMAL FATS ANIMAL WASTES BAGASSE BALANCE BARLEY BIODIESEL BIOENERGY BIOFUEL BIOFUEL INDUSTRY BIOFUEL PRODUCTION BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES BIOFUEL USE BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMPONENTS BIOMASS RESIDUES BIOMETHANOL CANE PRODUCTION CANOLA CARBOHYDRATES CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MARKET CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON SUGAR CARBON SUGARS CELLULOSE CELLULOSIC ETHANOL CETANE NUMBER CHEMICAL EXTRACTION PROCESS CHEMICAL REACTIONS CLIMATE CHANGE CO COAL COCONUT OIL COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMPRESSION RATIO CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM COOKING COOKING OIL CORN CORN GLUTEN COST OF ETHANOL COST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION COST OF FEEDSTOCKS COST OF GASOLINE COST OF SUGARCANE CROP CRUDE OIL DEPENDENT ON FEEDSTOCK DIESEL DIESEL CONSUMPTION DIESEL FUEL DISTILLERIES DISTILLERY DOMESTIC ETHANOL PRODUCTION DOMESTIC PRODUCTS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC WELFARE ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSIONS EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES END-USER ENERGY CONTENT OF ETHANOL ENERGY CRISIS ENERGY CROPS ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY EQUILIBRIUM ETHANOL ETHANOL CONSUMPTION ETHANOL INDUSTRY ETHANOL MARKET ETHANOL MARKETS ETHANOL PLANTS ETHANOL PRICE ETHANOL PRICES ETHANOL PRODUCERS ETHANOL PRODUCTION ETHANOL PROGRAM ETHANOL SHORTAGE ETHANOL SUPPLY ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLEND EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS EXCHANGE RATE FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK COSTS FEEDSTOCK PRICES FEEDSTOCKS FERMENTATION FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST RESIDUES FORESTRY FUEL DEMAND FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL MARKET FUEL PRODUCTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SPECIFICATIONS FUEL SUBSTITUTION FUEL SUPPLIES FUEL SUPPLY FUEL TAX FUEL TAXES FUELS GAS GASEOUS FUELS GASOLINE GASOLINE ADDITIVES GASOLINE BLEND GASOLINE PRICE GASOLINE PRICES GASOLINE PRODUCTION GENERATION GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL POWER GHG GREASE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION HEAT HIGH ETHANOL HYDROCARBONS HYDROGEN IMPORTS IMPURITIES INCOME INELASTIC DEMAND INFLATION JATROPHA LAND USE LIQUID BIOFUEL LIQUID BIOFUELS LIQUID FUELS MAIZE MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MOTOR GASOLINE MOTOR GASOLINE CONSUMPTION NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES OIL OIL PRICES OIL SUPPLY OILS OPEC OPPORTUNITY COSTS ORGANIC COMPOUND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM DIESEL PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES PETROLEUM FUEL PRICES PETROLEUM PRICE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE PLANT OIL PLANT OILS PLANT OWNERS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTANTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE OF ETHANOL PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICES OF ETHANOL PRIMARY FEEDSTOCK PRODUCER OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC GOOD PURE ETHANOL QUALITY STANDARDS RAPESEED RAPESEED OIL RAPESEED OILS RAPESEEDS RAW SUGAR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE SOURCE RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SAVINGS SOLID BIOMASS SOYBEAN OIL SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SOYBEANS STATIONARY SOURCES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUGAR BEET SUGAR BEETS SUGAR INDUSTRIES SUGAR INDUSTRY SUGARCANE SUGARCANE PRODUCTION SULFUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT TAX REDUCTION TRANSPORTATION FUEL VALUE OF ETHANOL VAPOR PRESSURE VEGETABLE OILS VEHICLES WELFARE GAINS WET MILLING WHEAT WOOD WOOD WASTE WOOD WASTES WORLD CONSUMPTION WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION This report addresses the issues associated with trade in liquid biofuels is a second Energy Sector Management Assistance Program report on biofuels, and part of a broader assessment of bioenergy undertaken by the World Bank. The report asks how liberalizing trade in liquid biofuels might affect biofuel production and consumption. Bioenergy is playing an increasingly important role as an alternative and renewable source of energy. Bioenergy includes solid biomass, biogas, and liquid biofuels. Combustion of biomass residues for heat and power generation is commercially viable without government support in some applications. Liquid biofuels made from biomass are attracting growing interest worldwide, driven by concerns about energy security, climate change, and local environmental considerations and a desire to support domestic agriculture. The global liquid biofuel market today utilizes so called first generation technologies and relies mainly on agricultural food or feed crops for feedstock. Second generation biofuels, still far from commercially viable, can open up many new opportunities because they can be sourced from a much wider variety of feedstock's, vastly expanding the potential for fuel production and for abating greenhouse gas emission. The timing of commercialization is uncertain, although some industry analysts indicate that the needed cost reductions may be achieved in the coming decade. Focusing primarily on ethanol and biodiesel, the report takes a time horizon of the next 5 to 10 years. It outlines the important link between agriculture and biofuels, reviews past and present government policies for agriculture and for biofuels, and considers how these policies might affect the world biofuel market. The report highlights the links between the markets for oil, biofuels, feedstock's, and the by-products of biofuel processing. It reviews existing studies, examining the likely consequences of much larger biofuel production and trade liberalization of biofuels and their feedstock's. It concludes with policy considerations. 2014-04-22T15:42:43Z 2014-04-22T15:42:43Z 2007-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/9795685/considering-trade-policies-liquid-biofuels http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17941 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research |