A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities
This primer is concerned with energy use and efficiency of network-based water supply and wastewater treatment in urban areas. It focuses on the supply side of the municipal water cycle, including the extraction, treatment, and distribution of wate...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/16253058/primer-energy-efficiency-municipal-water-wastewater-utilities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18060 |
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okr-10986-18060 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACTIVATED SLUDGE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM ANAEROBIC DIGESTION APPROACH AVAILABILITY BACKUP POWER BALANCE BASINS BIOGAS BROAD RANGE BUILD-OWN CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FINANCING CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CASH FLOW CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION COASTAL AREAS COMPETITIVE BIDDING COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS CONNECTED HOUSEHOLDS CONSTRUCTION COST OF ELECTRICITY CUBIC METER CUBIC METER OF WATER CUBIC METERS DEMAND CURVE DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND MANAGEMENT DESALINATION DEWATERING DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DRINKING WATER EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC UTILITY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY USAGE EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSIONS ENERGY AUDIT ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COST SAVINGS ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GRIT REMOVAL GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER HEAT IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDUSTRIAL USE INITIAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT COST INVESTMENT COSTS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LARGE URBAN WATER SUPPLY LEAST COST LOCAL WATER LOCAL WATER UTILITY MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL OWNERS MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NUTRIENT REMOVAL OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OXYGEN OZONE PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS PERFORMANCE CONTRACT PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PIPED WATER POLLUTANTS POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POLLUTION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS POPULATION GROWTH POTABLE WATER POWER POWER DEMAND POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATORS POWER REQUIREMENTS POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIVATE OPERATORS PROVISION OF WATER PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WATER PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPS RAW WATER REHABILITATION INVESTMENTS RESERVOIRS SANITATION INVESTMENT SANITATION OPERATIONS SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION UTILITIES SEAWATER SERVICE CONTRACTS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE TREATMENT SOLAR ENERGY SOLIDS CONTENT SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF ADJUSTMENTS TAX EXEMPTION TAX REVENUES THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANTS TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBAN WATER UTILITIES UTILITIES UTILITY BILLS UTILITY CREDITWORTHINESS UTILITY MANAGEMENT UTILITY OPERATING UTILITY SIZE VEHICLES WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SECTOR WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER UTILITIES WATER ASSOCIATION WATER COLLECTION WATER CONSERVATION WATER CONSUMPTION WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER INFRASTRUCTURE WATER OPERATORS WATER QUALITY WATER SAVINGS WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS WATER SYSTEM WATER USE |
| spellingShingle |
ACTIVATED SLUDGE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM ANAEROBIC DIGESTION APPROACH AVAILABILITY BACKUP POWER BALANCE BASINS BIOGAS BROAD RANGE BUILD-OWN CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FINANCING CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CASH FLOW CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION COASTAL AREAS COMPETITIVE BIDDING COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS CONNECTED HOUSEHOLDS CONSTRUCTION COST OF ELECTRICITY CUBIC METER CUBIC METER OF WATER CUBIC METERS DEMAND CURVE DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND MANAGEMENT DESALINATION DEWATERING DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DRINKING WATER EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC UTILITY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY USAGE EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSIONS ENERGY AUDIT ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COST SAVINGS ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GRIT REMOVAL GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER HEAT IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDUSTRIAL USE INITIAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT COST INVESTMENT COSTS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LARGE URBAN WATER SUPPLY LEAST COST LOCAL WATER LOCAL WATER UTILITY MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL OWNERS MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NUTRIENT REMOVAL OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OXYGEN OZONE PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS PERFORMANCE CONTRACT PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PIPED WATER POLLUTANTS POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POLLUTION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS POPULATION GROWTH POTABLE WATER POWER POWER DEMAND POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATORS POWER REQUIREMENTS POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIVATE OPERATORS PROVISION OF WATER PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WATER PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPS RAW WATER REHABILITATION INVESTMENTS RESERVOIRS SANITATION INVESTMENT SANITATION OPERATIONS SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION UTILITIES SEAWATER SERVICE CONTRACTS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE TREATMENT SOLAR ENERGY SOLIDS CONTENT SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF ADJUSTMENTS TAX EXEMPTION TAX REVENUES THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANTS TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBAN WATER UTILITIES UTILITIES UTILITY BILLS UTILITY CREDITWORTHINESS UTILITY MANAGEMENT UTILITY OPERATING UTILITY SIZE VEHICLES WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SECTOR WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER UTILITIES WATER ASSOCIATION WATER COLLECTION WATER CONSERVATION WATER CONSUMPTION WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER INFRASTRUCTURE WATER OPERATORS WATER QUALITY WATER SAVINGS WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS WATER SYSTEM WATER USE Liu, Feng Ouedraogo, Alain Manghee, Seema Danilenko, Alexander A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| relation |
Energy Sector Management Assistance Program;technical report 001/12 |
| description |
This primer is concerned with energy use
and efficiency of network-based water supply and wastewater
treatment in urban areas. It focuses on the supply side of
the municipal water cycle, including the extraction,
treatment, and distribution of water, and collection and
treatment of wastewater-activities which are directly
managed by Water and Wastewater Utilities (WWUs). The main
challenges to scaling up Energy Efficiency (EE) in municipal
water and wastewater services stem from sector governance
issues, knowledge gaps, and financing hurdles. Utility
governance affects the overall performance of individual
WWUs and influences decision making, incentives and actions
for energy management. This is likely the most significant
barrier to WWU EE in many developing countries. Addressing
knowledge gaps requires efforts to systematize data
collection, training, and capacity building at utilities,
supported by local and national governments. Financing
hurdles can be reduced by introducing dedicated EE funds to
address large but disaggregated investment needs and by
promoting third-party financing through energy/water savings
performance contracts. This primer is part of Energy
Efficient Cities Initiative's (EECI's) knowledge
clearinghouse function to inform World Bank (WB) staff
working in urban water supply and wastewater management, as
well as in energy, about the opportunities and good
practices for improving EE and reducing energy cost in
municipal WWUs. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
Liu, Feng Ouedraogo, Alain Manghee, Seema Danilenko, Alexander |
| author_facet |
Liu, Feng Ouedraogo, Alain Manghee, Seema Danilenko, Alexander |
| author_sort |
Liu, Feng |
| title |
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| title_short |
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| title_full |
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| title_fullStr |
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities |
| title_sort |
primer on energy efficiency for municipal water and wastewater utilities |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/16253058/primer-energy-efficiency-municipal-water-wastewater-utilities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18060 |
| _version_ |
1764438829235699712 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-180602021-04-23T14:03:41Z A Primer on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater Utilities Liu, Feng Ouedraogo, Alain Manghee, Seema Danilenko, Alexander ACTIVATED SLUDGE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM ANAEROBIC DIGESTION APPROACH AVAILABILITY BACKUP POWER BALANCE BASINS BIOGAS BROAD RANGE BUILD-OWN CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FINANCING CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CASH FLOW CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION COASTAL AREAS COMPETITIVE BIDDING COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS CONNECTED HOUSEHOLDS CONSTRUCTION COST OF ELECTRICITY CUBIC METER CUBIC METER OF WATER CUBIC METERS DEMAND CURVE DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND MANAGEMENT DESALINATION DEWATERING DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DRINKING WATER EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRIC UTILITY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY USAGE EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSIONS ENERGY AUDIT ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COST SAVINGS ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GRIT REMOVAL GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER HEAT IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDUSTRIAL USE INITIAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT COST INVESTMENT COSTS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LARGE URBAN WATER SUPPLY LEAST COST LOCAL WATER LOCAL WATER UTILITY MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL OWNERS MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NUTRIENT REMOVAL OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OXYGEN OZONE PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS PERFORMANCE CONTRACT PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PIPED WATER POLLUTANTS POLLUTION POLLUTION CONTROL POLLUTION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS POPULATION GROWTH POTABLE WATER POWER POWER DEMAND POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATORS POWER REQUIREMENTS POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIVATE OPERATORS PROVISION OF WATER PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WATER PUMPING PUMPING STATION PUMPS RAW WATER REHABILITATION INVESTMENTS RESERVOIRS SANITATION INVESTMENT SANITATION OPERATIONS SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION UTILITIES SEAWATER SERVICE CONTRACTS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE TREATMENT SOLAR ENERGY SOLIDS CONTENT SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF ADJUSTMENTS TAX EXEMPTION TAX REVENUES THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANTS TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBAN WATER UTILITIES UTILITIES UTILITY BILLS UTILITY CREDITWORTHINESS UTILITY MANAGEMENT UTILITY OPERATING UTILITY SIZE VEHICLES WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SECTOR WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER UTILITIES WATER ASSOCIATION WATER COLLECTION WATER CONSERVATION WATER CONSUMPTION WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER INFRASTRUCTURE WATER OPERATORS WATER QUALITY WATER SAVINGS WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS WATER SYSTEM WATER USE This primer is concerned with energy use and efficiency of network-based water supply and wastewater treatment in urban areas. It focuses on the supply side of the municipal water cycle, including the extraction, treatment, and distribution of water, and collection and treatment of wastewater-activities which are directly managed by Water and Wastewater Utilities (WWUs). The main challenges to scaling up Energy Efficiency (EE) in municipal water and wastewater services stem from sector governance issues, knowledge gaps, and financing hurdles. Utility governance affects the overall performance of individual WWUs and influences decision making, incentives and actions for energy management. This is likely the most significant barrier to WWU EE in many developing countries. Addressing knowledge gaps requires efforts to systematize data collection, training, and capacity building at utilities, supported by local and national governments. Financing hurdles can be reduced by introducing dedicated EE funds to address large but disaggregated investment needs and by promoting third-party financing through energy/water savings performance contracts. This primer is part of Energy Efficient Cities Initiative's (EECI's) knowledge clearinghouse function to inform World Bank (WB) staff working in urban water supply and wastewater management, as well as in energy, about the opportunities and good practices for improving EE and reducing energy cost in municipal WWUs. 2014-04-25T17:45:37Z 2014-04-25T17:45:37Z 2012-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/16253058/primer-energy-efficiency-municipal-water-wastewater-utilities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18060 English en_US Energy Sector Management Assistance Program;technical report 001/12 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |