Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption

Reinikka and Svensson demonstrate that, with appropriate survey methods and interview techniques, it is possible to collect quantitative micro-level data on corruption. Public expenditure tracking surveys, service provider surveys, and enterprise s...

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Main Authors: Reinikka, Ritva, Svensson, Jakob
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2390973/survey-techniques-measure-explain-corruption
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18164
id okr-10986-18164
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-181642021-04-23T14:03:41Z Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption Reinikka, Ritva Svensson, Jakob SURVEYS CORRUPTION PUBLIC EXPENDITURES SERVICE PROVIDERS ENTERPRISES SCHOOLS FIRMS FUNDS INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE BUREAUCRACY PAYROLL ACCOUNTABILITY ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTICORRUPTION AUDITING BASIC EDUCATION BENEFICIARIES BRIBERY BUDGET DECISIONS BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS BUREAUCRACY BUSINESS DECISIONS CASH FLOWS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CITIES CITIZENS CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY INVOLVEMENT CLINICS CORRUPTION CORRUPTION DATA COUNTRY AVERAGES COUNTRY CHARACTERISTICS COUNTRY DATA CREDIBILITY DATA COLLECTION DATA SOURCES DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICTS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC POLICIES EDUCATION SECTOR ELECTORAL RULES EMPLOYMENT ENTERPRISE SURVEYS FIGHTING CORRUPTION FIGURES FISCAL FOREIGN AID FOREIGN POLICY FOREIGN TRADE GENERAL PRACTITIONERS GOVERNMENT INFORMATION GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS GOVERNMENT RESOURCES GOVERNMENT'S BUDGET GROWTH PERFORMANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH POLICY HOSPITALS INCOME INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION INFORMAL PAYMENTS INFORMAL SECTOR INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INTENDED BENEFICIARIES INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS LEARNING LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL POLITICIANS MEASURING GOVERNANCE MIGRATION OUTREACH PARENTS PHYSICIANS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL PROCESS POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOLS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FUNDING PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC INFORMATION PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC SUPPORT QUANTITATIVE DATA RADIO REGULATORY SYSTEM SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS SICK LEAVE TAX EXEMPTIONS TAXATION TEACHERS UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY WORKERS Reinikka and Svensson demonstrate that, with appropriate survey methods and interview techniques, it is possible to collect quantitative micro-level data on corruption. Public expenditure tracking surveys, service provider surveys, and enterprise surveys are highlighted with several applications. While often broader in scope, these surveys permit measurement of corruption at the level of individual agents, such as schools, health clinics, or firms. They also permit the study of mechanisms responsible for corruption, including leakage of funds and bribery, as data on corruption can be combined with other data collected in these surveys. 2014-05-05T19:47:38Z 2014-05-05T19:47:38Z 2003-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2390973/survey-techniques-measure-explain-corruption http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18164 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3071 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SURVEYS
CORRUPTION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
SERVICE PROVIDERS
ENTERPRISES
SCHOOLS
FIRMS
FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
HEALTH CARE
BUREAUCRACY
PAYROLL ACCOUNTABILITY
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION
AUDITING
BASIC EDUCATION
BENEFICIARIES
BRIBERY
BUDGET DECISIONS
BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS
BUREAUCRACY
BUSINESS DECISIONS
CASH FLOWS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CITIES
CITIZENS
CIVIL LIBERTIES
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY INVOLVEMENT
CLINICS
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION DATA
COUNTRY AVERAGES
COUNTRY CHARACTERISTICS
COUNTRY DATA
CREDIBILITY
DATA COLLECTION
DATA SOURCES
DECENTRALIZATION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
ELECTORAL RULES
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FIGURES
FISCAL
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN POLICY
FOREIGN TRADE
GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GOVERNMENT RESOURCES
GOVERNMENT'S BUDGET
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICY
HOSPITALS
INCOME
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
INFORMAL PAYMENTS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTENDED BENEFICIARIES
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
LEARNING
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL POLITICIANS
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MIGRATION
OUTREACH
PARENTS
PHYSICIANS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL PROCESS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FUNDING
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC SUPPORT
QUANTITATIVE DATA
RADIO
REGULATORY SYSTEM
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SICK LEAVE
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAXATION
TEACHERS
UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY
WORKERS
spellingShingle SURVEYS
CORRUPTION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
SERVICE PROVIDERS
ENTERPRISES
SCHOOLS
FIRMS
FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
HEALTH CARE
BUREAUCRACY
PAYROLL ACCOUNTABILITY
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION
AUDITING
BASIC EDUCATION
BENEFICIARIES
BRIBERY
BUDGET DECISIONS
BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS
BUREAUCRACY
BUSINESS DECISIONS
CASH FLOWS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CITIES
CITIZENS
CIVIL LIBERTIES
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY INVOLVEMENT
CLINICS
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION DATA
COUNTRY AVERAGES
COUNTRY CHARACTERISTICS
COUNTRY DATA
CREDIBILITY
DATA COLLECTION
DATA SOURCES
DECENTRALIZATION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
ELECTORAL RULES
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FIGURES
FISCAL
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN POLICY
FOREIGN TRADE
GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GOVERNMENT RESOURCES
GOVERNMENT'S BUDGET
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICY
HOSPITALS
INCOME
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
INFORMAL PAYMENTS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INTENDED BENEFICIARIES
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
LEARNING
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL POLITICIANS
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MIGRATION
OUTREACH
PARENTS
PHYSICIANS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL PROCESS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC FUNDING
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC SUPPORT
QUANTITATIVE DATA
RADIO
REGULATORY SYSTEM
SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SICK LEAVE
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAXATION
TEACHERS
UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY
WORKERS
Reinikka, Ritva
Svensson, Jakob
Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3071
description Reinikka and Svensson demonstrate that, with appropriate survey methods and interview techniques, it is possible to collect quantitative micro-level data on corruption. Public expenditure tracking surveys, service provider surveys, and enterprise surveys are highlighted with several applications. While often broader in scope, these surveys permit measurement of corruption at the level of individual agents, such as schools, health clinics, or firms. They also permit the study of mechanisms responsible for corruption, including leakage of funds and bribery, as data on corruption can be combined with other data collected in these surveys.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Reinikka, Ritva
Svensson, Jakob
author_facet Reinikka, Ritva
Svensson, Jakob
author_sort Reinikka, Ritva
title Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
title_short Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
title_full Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
title_fullStr Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
title_full_unstemmed Survey Techniques to Measure and Explain Corruption
title_sort survey techniques to measure and explain corruption
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2390973/survey-techniques-measure-explain-corruption
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18164
_version_ 1764439028791246848