Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda
The goal of this report is to take stock of the existing evidence on the impact of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) on poverty, to examine the current challenges that an extension of CARP would face, and to suggest directions toward...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Policy Note |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10843344/land-reform-rural-development-poverty-philippines-revisiting-agenda-technical-working-paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18545 |
| id |
okr-10986-18545 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE AMORTIZATION ANTI-POVERTY ARBITRATION ASSET REDISTRIBUTION BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BOND BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL OUTLAY CERTIFICATE OF TITLE CHANGES IN POVERTY CLAIMANTS COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP COMMERCIAL FARMS COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CREDIT COOPERATIVE CREDIT MARKETS CROPS CURRENCY DEBT DEEDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXTENSION FAMILY INCOME FARM INCOME GROWTH FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WORKERS FARMER FARMERS FARMING TECHNOLOGIES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FISCAL CONSTRAINT FISHERIES FOOD SECURITY FOREST MANAGEMENT GENDER GOVERNMENT FINANCING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME GROWTH INCOME SHARES INCOME SHOCKS INTEGRATION INTEREST RATES INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IRRIGATION ISSUANCE JUDICIAL COURTS JUSTICE SYSTEM JUSTICE SYSTEMS LABOR MARKETS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ADMINISTRATION LAND ASSETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND GOVERNMENT LAND HOLDINGS LAND INEQUALITY LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND QUALITY LAND RECORDS LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND REFORM LAND REGISTRATION LAND RENT LAND RENTAL LAND RIGHTS LAND SURVEYS LAND TENURE LAND TITLES LAND TRANSFERS LAND USE LAND VALUATION LAND VALUE LAND VALUES LANDHOLDING INEQUALITY LANDHOLDINGS LANDLESS FARMERS LANDLESSNESS LANDOWNER LANDOWNERS LEGAL PROVISIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LIVELIHOOD BASE LOAN LOCAL CAPACITY LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS LOW INCOME MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET PRICE MARKETING MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MORTGAGES NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NET INCOME NONFARM INCOME OVERHEAD COST OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PERSONS POORER PROVINCES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION IMPACT POVERTY REDUCTION PROJECT PRIVATE LAND PRIVATE PARTIES PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVINCIAL POVERTY INCIDENCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC WORKS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPAYMENT RETURNS RISK PROFILE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL GROWTH RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS RURAL LABOR RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION SAVINGS SETTLEMENT SITES SMALL FARMERS SMALL FARMS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL SECURITY SOIL FERTILITY SQUATTERS SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL POVERTY URBAN GROWTH URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VALUATION |
| spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE AMORTIZATION ANTI-POVERTY ARBITRATION ASSET REDISTRIBUTION BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BOND BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL OUTLAY CERTIFICATE OF TITLE CHANGES IN POVERTY CLAIMANTS COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP COMMERCIAL FARMS COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CREDIT COOPERATIVE CREDIT MARKETS CROPS CURRENCY DEBT DEEDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXTENSION FAMILY INCOME FARM INCOME GROWTH FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WORKERS FARMER FARMERS FARMING TECHNOLOGIES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FISCAL CONSTRAINT FISHERIES FOOD SECURITY FOREST MANAGEMENT GENDER GOVERNMENT FINANCING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME GROWTH INCOME SHARES INCOME SHOCKS INTEGRATION INTEREST RATES INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IRRIGATION ISSUANCE JUDICIAL COURTS JUSTICE SYSTEM JUSTICE SYSTEMS LABOR MARKETS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ADMINISTRATION LAND ASSETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND GOVERNMENT LAND HOLDINGS LAND INEQUALITY LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND QUALITY LAND RECORDS LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND REFORM LAND REGISTRATION LAND RENT LAND RENTAL LAND RIGHTS LAND SURVEYS LAND TENURE LAND TITLES LAND TRANSFERS LAND USE LAND VALUATION LAND VALUE LAND VALUES LANDHOLDING INEQUALITY LANDHOLDINGS LANDLESS FARMERS LANDLESSNESS LANDOWNER LANDOWNERS LEGAL PROVISIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LIVELIHOOD BASE LOAN LOCAL CAPACITY LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS LOW INCOME MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET PRICE MARKETING MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MORTGAGES NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NET INCOME NONFARM INCOME OVERHEAD COST OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PERSONS POORER PROVINCES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION IMPACT POVERTY REDUCTION PROJECT PRIVATE LAND PRIVATE PARTIES PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVINCIAL POVERTY INCIDENCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC WORKS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPAYMENT RETURNS RISK PROFILE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL GROWTH RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS RURAL LABOR RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION SAVINGS SETTLEMENT SITES SMALL FARMERS SMALL FARMS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL SECURITY SOIL FERTILITY SQUATTERS SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL POVERTY URBAN GROWTH URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VALUATION World Bank Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Philippines |
| description |
The goal of this report is to take stock
of the existing evidence on the impact of the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) on poverty, to examine the
current challenges that an extension of CARP would face, and
to suggest directions toward achieving progress on land
reform given the financial and policy constraints faced by
the program. The report starts by examining the nature and
relevance of the challenges that an extension of the land
reform program will face. It then addresses the role of land
reform in rural development and poverty reduction. The
impact of agrarian reform on land markets, access to credit
and, more broadly, on the competitiveness of small farms is
then examined, separating the case of rice and corn lands
from that of sugarcane plantations, the latter taken as an
important 'case-study' of the broader plantation
sector. Implications for redesigning the program are then
drawn, focusing in particular on the need to more closely
involve important actors in the current process of rural
development. The report finally considers the institutional
changes that will be required. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| title_short |
Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| title_full |
Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| title_fullStr |
Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda |
| title_sort |
land reform, rural development, and poverty in the philippines : revisiting the agenda |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10843344/land-reform-rural-development-poverty-philippines-revisiting-agenda-technical-working-paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18545 |
| _version_ |
1764440855326752768 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-185452021-04-23T14:03:45Z Land Reform, Rural Development, and Poverty in the Philippines : Revisiting the Agenda World Bank ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE AMORTIZATION ANTI-POVERTY ARBITRATION ASSET REDISTRIBUTION BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BOND BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL OUTLAY CERTIFICATE OF TITLE CHANGES IN POVERTY CLAIMANTS COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP COMMERCIAL FARMS COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CREDIT COOPERATIVE CREDIT MARKETS CROPS CURRENCY DEBT DEEDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXTENSION FAMILY INCOME FARM INCOME GROWTH FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WORKERS FARMER FARMERS FARMING TECHNOLOGIES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FISCAL CONSTRAINT FISHERIES FOOD SECURITY FOREST MANAGEMENT GENDER GOVERNMENT FINANCING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME GROWTH INCOME SHARES INCOME SHOCKS INTEGRATION INTEREST RATES INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IRRIGATION ISSUANCE JUDICIAL COURTS JUSTICE SYSTEM JUSTICE SYSTEMS LABOR MARKETS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ADMINISTRATION LAND ASSETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND GOVERNMENT LAND HOLDINGS LAND INEQUALITY LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND QUALITY LAND RECORDS LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND REFORM LAND REGISTRATION LAND RENT LAND RENTAL LAND RIGHTS LAND SURVEYS LAND TENURE LAND TITLES LAND TRANSFERS LAND USE LAND VALUATION LAND VALUE LAND VALUES LANDHOLDING INEQUALITY LANDHOLDINGS LANDLESS FARMERS LANDLESSNESS LANDOWNER LANDOWNERS LEGAL PROVISIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LIVELIHOOD BASE LOAN LOCAL CAPACITY LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS LOW INCOME MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET PRICE MARKETING MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MORTGAGES NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NET INCOME NONFARM INCOME OVERHEAD COST OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PERSONS POORER PROVINCES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION IMPACT POVERTY REDUCTION PROJECT PRIVATE LAND PRIVATE PARTIES PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVINCIAL POVERTY INCIDENCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC WORKS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPAYMENT RETURNS RISK PROFILE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL GROWTH RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS RURAL LABOR RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION SAVINGS SETTLEMENT SITES SMALL FARMERS SMALL FARMS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL SECURITY SOIL FERTILITY SQUATTERS SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL POVERTY URBAN GROWTH URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VALUATION The goal of this report is to take stock of the existing evidence on the impact of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) on poverty, to examine the current challenges that an extension of CARP would face, and to suggest directions toward achieving progress on land reform given the financial and policy constraints faced by the program. The report starts by examining the nature and relevance of the challenges that an extension of the land reform program will face. It then addresses the role of land reform in rural development and poverty reduction. The impact of agrarian reform on land markets, access to credit and, more broadly, on the competitiveness of small farms is then examined, separating the case of rice and corn lands from that of sugarcane plantations, the latter taken as an important 'case-study' of the broader plantation sector. Implications for redesigning the program are then drawn, focusing in particular on the need to more closely involve important actors in the current process of rural development. The report finally considers the institutional changes that will be required. 2014-06-05T23:07:25Z 2014-06-05T23:07:25Z 2009-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10843344/land-reform-rural-development-poverty-philippines-revisiting-agenda-technical-working-paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18545 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Philippines |