Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges

In January 2008, the Turkish Government requested the World Bank to jointly undertake an assessment of its National Innovation System (NIS) in order to help guide its ongoing efforts to deepen the role of innovation in the Turkish economy. This rep...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Policy Note
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC RESEARCH ACCESS TO CREDIT ACTION PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY ALLOCATION OF FUNDS ANGEL INVESTORS APPLIED RESEARCH ARTISTIC WORKS BANKS BUSINESS ANGEL BUSINESS ANGELS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS PLANNING BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SECTORS BUSINESSES BUYER CAPABILITIES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FUNDS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL MARKETS CAREER CITIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS COMMERCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATOR COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS COMPONENTS CONSULTING SERVICES COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHTS CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS DIASPORA DIGITAL E BUSINESS E DEVELOPMENT E GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENGINEERING ENGINEERS ENROLLMENT ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTERPRISE SECTORS ENTERPRISE SURVEY ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ENTREPRENEURS ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENTS EXPATRIATES EXPENDITURES FACULTIES FEDERAL AGENCIES FINANCIAL BURDENS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN TRADE FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION FUND MANAGEMENT GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION INNOVATION FINANCE INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL LAWS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTIONS INVENTORY INVESTMENT DECISIONS IP JOINT VENTURES KNOWLEDGE CREATION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE SHARING LABOR MARKET LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LEARNING LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS LEGISLATIVE REFORMS LIMITED ACCESS MANUFACTURING MARKET RESEARCH MARKETING METROLOGY MONITORS MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS NETWORKS NEW COMPANIES ONLINE SERVICES PENETRATION RATE PENSION FUNDS PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PIRACY POLICY FORMULATION POLICY FRAMEWORK PRIVATE EQUITY PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE SAVINGS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTORS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTOTYPE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES QUALITY OF SERVICES R&D REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH SECTOR RESEARCHERS RESULT RESULTS REVOLVING FUND SAN SAVINGS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY SCIENTISTS SEARCH SEARCH SYSTEMS SECONDARY EDUCATION SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL SECURITY SOFT LOANS SOFTWARE INDUSTRY START-UP START-UP CAPITAL START-UPS STATE UNIVERSITIES TARGETS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX RELIEF TECHNICAL SKILLS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGY LICENSING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATION TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING ACTIVITIES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSACTION TRANSLATION UNDERDEVELOPMENT UNION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS USES VENTURE CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS VOCATIONAL TRAINING WEB WORKERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11246731/turkey-national-innovation-technology-system-recent-progress-ongoing-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18612

id	okr-10986-18612
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC RESEARCH ACCESS TO CREDIT ACTION PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY ALLOCATION OF FUNDS ANGEL INVESTORS APPLIED RESEARCH ARTISTIC WORKS BANKS BUSINESS ANGEL BUSINESS ANGELS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS PLANNING BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SECTORS BUSINESSES BUYER CAPABILITIES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FUNDS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL MARKETS CAREER CITIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS COMMERCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATOR COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS COMPONENTS CONSULTING SERVICES COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHTS CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS DIASPORA DIGITAL E BUSINESS E DEVELOPMENT E GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENGINEERING ENGINEERS ENROLLMENT ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTERPRISE SECTORS ENTERPRISE SURVEY ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ENTREPRENEURS ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENTS EXPATRIATES EXPENDITURES FACULTIES FEDERAL AGENCIES FINANCIAL BURDENS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN TRADE FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION FUND MANAGEMENT GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION INNOVATION FINANCE INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL LAWS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTIONS INVENTORY INVESTMENT DECISIONS IP JOINT VENTURES KNOWLEDGE CREATION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE SHARING LABOR MARKET LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LEARNING LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS LEGISLATIVE REFORMS LIMITED ACCESS MANUFACTURING MARKET RESEARCH MARKETING METROLOGY MONITORS MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS NETWORKS NEW COMPANIES ONLINE SERVICES PENETRATION RATE PENSION FUNDS PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PIRACY POLICY FORMULATION POLICY FRAMEWORK PRIVATE EQUITY PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE SAVINGS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTORS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTOTYPE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES QUALITY OF SERVICES R&D REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH SECTOR RESEARCHERS RESULT RESULTS REVOLVING FUND SAN SAVINGS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY SCIENTISTS SEARCH SEARCH SYSTEMS SECONDARY EDUCATION SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL SECURITY SOFT LOANS SOFTWARE INDUSTRY START-UP START-UP CAPITAL START-UPS STATE UNIVERSITIES TARGETS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX RELIEF TECHNICAL SKILLS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGY LICENSING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATION TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING ACTIVITIES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSACTION TRANSLATION UNDERDEVELOPMENT UNION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS USES VENTURE CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS VOCATIONAL TRAINING WEB WORKERS
spellingShingle	ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC RESEARCH ACCESS TO CREDIT ACTION PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY ALLOCATION OF FUNDS ANGEL INVESTORS APPLIED RESEARCH ARTISTIC WORKS BANKS BUSINESS ANGEL BUSINESS ANGELS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS PLANNING BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SECTORS BUSINESSES BUYER CAPABILITIES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FUNDS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL MARKETS CAREER CITIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS COMMERCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATOR COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS COMPONENTS CONSULTING SERVICES COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHTS CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS DIASPORA DIGITAL E BUSINESS E DEVELOPMENT E GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENGINEERING ENGINEERS ENROLLMENT ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTERPRISE SECTORS ENTERPRISE SURVEY ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ENTREPRENEURS ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENTS EXPATRIATES EXPENDITURES FACULTIES FEDERAL AGENCIES FINANCIAL BURDENS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN TRADE FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION FUND MANAGEMENT GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION INNOVATION FINANCE INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL LAWS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTIONS INVENTORY INVESTMENT DECISIONS IP JOINT VENTURES KNOWLEDGE CREATION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE SHARING LABOR MARKET LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LEARNING LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS LEGISLATIVE REFORMS LIMITED ACCESS MANUFACTURING MARKET RESEARCH MARKETING METROLOGY MONITORS MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS NETWORKS NEW COMPANIES ONLINE SERVICES PENETRATION RATE PENSION FUNDS PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PIRACY POLICY FORMULATION POLICY FRAMEWORK PRIVATE EQUITY PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE SAVINGS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTORS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTOTYPE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES QUALITY OF SERVICES R&D REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH SECTOR RESEARCHERS RESULT RESULTS REVOLVING FUND SAN SAVINGS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY SCIENTISTS SEARCH SEARCH SYSTEMS SECONDARY EDUCATION SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL SECURITY SOFT LOANS SOFTWARE INDUSTRY START-UP START-UP CAPITAL START-UPS STATE UNIVERSITIES TARGETS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX RELIEF TECHNICAL SKILLS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGY LICENSING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATION TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING ACTIVITIES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSACTION TRANSLATION UNDERDEVELOPMENT UNION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS USES VENTURE CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS VOCATIONAL TRAINING WEB WORKERS World Bank Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
geographic_facet	Europe and Central Asia Turkey
description	In January 2008, the Turkish Government requested the World Bank to jointly undertake an assessment of its National Innovation System (NIS) in order to help guide its ongoing efforts to deepen the role of innovation in the Turkish economy. This report identifies the recent progress and key ongoing challenges facing Turkey's NIS and draws on international experience to outline potential issues for further analysis. The next section provides an overview of the institutional structure, policy framework and main programs of Turkey's NIS and identifies issues in three main areas that hinder innovation performance: the intellectual property right (IPR) regime, collaboration between the research and enterprise sectors, and innovation finance. The third section uses available information (aggregate and firm-level data and a set of 20 case studies) to provide a review of the innovation and technology performance of the enterprise sector in Turkey and preliminarily address its possible determinants. Areas for further potential study and analysis are identified based on the key findings in each section.
format	Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
title_short	Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
title_full	Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
title_fullStr	Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
title_full_unstemmed	Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges
title_sort	turkey - national innovation and technology system : recent progress and ongoing challenges
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11246731/turkey-national-innovation-technology-system-recent-progress-ongoing-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18612
_version_	1764440958408065024
spelling	okr-10986-186122021-04-23T14:03:45Z Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges World Bank ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC RESEARCH ACCESS TO CREDIT ACTION PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY ALLOCATION OF FUNDS ANGEL INVESTORS APPLIED RESEARCH ARTISTIC WORKS BANKS BUSINESS ANGEL BUSINESS ANGELS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS PLANNING BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SECTORS BUSINESSES BUYER CAPABILITIES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL FUNDS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL MARKETS CAREER CITIES COLLABORATION COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS COMMERCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATOR COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS COMPONENTS CONSULTING SERVICES COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHTS CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS DIASPORA DIGITAL E BUSINESS E DEVELOPMENT E GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONICS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENGINEERING ENGINEERS ENROLLMENT ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTERPRISE SECTORS ENTERPRISE SURVEY ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ENTREPRENEURS ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENTS EXPATRIATES EXPENDITURES FACULTIES FEDERAL AGENCIES FINANCIAL BURDENS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN TRADE FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION FUND MANAGEMENT GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION INNOVATION FINANCE INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL LAWS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTIONS INVENTORY INVESTMENT DECISIONS IP JOINT VENTURES KNOWLEDGE CREATION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE SHARING LABOR MARKET LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LEARNING LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS LEGISLATIVE REFORMS LIMITED ACCESS MANUFACTURING MARKET RESEARCH MARKETING METROLOGY MONITORS MULTINATIONAL NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS NETWORKS NEW COMPANIES ONLINE SERVICES PENETRATION RATE PENSION FUNDS PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PIRACY POLICY FORMULATION POLICY FRAMEWORK PRIVATE EQUITY PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE SAVINGS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTORS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTOTYPE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES QUALITY OF SERVICES R&D REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH SECTOR RESEARCHERS RESULT RESULTS REVOLVING FUND SAN SAVINGS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY SCIENTISTS SEARCH SEARCH SYSTEMS SECONDARY EDUCATION SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL SECURITY SOFT LOANS SOFTWARE INDUSTRY START-UP START-UP CAPITAL START-UPS STATE UNIVERSITIES TARGETS TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX RELIEF TECHNICAL SKILLS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGY LICENSING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATION TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING ACTIVITIES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSACTION TRANSLATION UNDERDEVELOPMENT UNION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS USES VENTURE CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS VOCATIONAL TRAINING WEB WORKERS In January 2008, the Turkish Government requested the World Bank to jointly undertake an assessment of its National Innovation System (NIS) in order to help guide its ongoing efforts to deepen the role of innovation in the Turkish economy. This report identifies the recent progress and key ongoing challenges facing Turkey's NIS and draws on international experience to outline potential issues for further analysis. The next section provides an overview of the institutional structure, policy framework and main programs of Turkey's NIS and identifies issues in three main areas that hinder innovation performance: the intellectual property right (IPR) regime, collaboration between the research and enterprise sectors, and innovation finance. The third section uses available information (aggregate and firm-level data and a set of 20 case studies) to provide a review of the innovation and technology performance of the enterprise sector in Turkey and preliminarily address its possible determinants. Areas for further potential study and analysis are identified based on the key findings in each section. 2014-06-10T22:47:17Z 2014-06-10T22:47:17Z 2009-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11246731/turkey-national-innovation-technology-system-recent-progress-ongoing-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18612 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Turkey

Turkey - National Innovation and Technology System : Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges

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