Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda

The authors look at how prevalent tax exemptions, and evasion are among businesses in Uganda, how they translate into actual tax burdens for firms of different sizes, and how the tax administration attempts to ensure compliance. Despite tax reforms...

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Main Authors: Gauthier, Bernard, Reinikka, Ritva
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1662735/shifting-tax-burdens-through-exemptions-evasion-empirical-investigation-uganda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19416
id okr-10986-19416
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-194162021-04-23T14:03:42Z Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda Gauthier, Bernard Reinikka, Ritva ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES AUTHORITY BUSINESS TAXES COMPANY CORPORATE INCOME TAX CORRUPTION DEDUCTIONS DISTRICTS DOMESTIC TAXES ECONOMIC RECOVERY EMPLOYMENT ENACTMENT EVASION FIRM SIZE FIRMS FISCAL FOREIGN INVESTORS FUEL TAXES IMPORT DUTIES INDIRECT TAXATION INDIRECT TAXES LAW FIRMS LOCAL TAXES MANUFACTURERS MINISTRY OF FINANCE NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS POLICY POLITICIANS PROPERTY TAX PROVISIONS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPENDING REFORM PROGRAMS REVENUE COLLECTION SALES SALES TAX SALES TAXES SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL FIRMS SOCIAL SECURITY TAX TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX ASSESSMENTS TAX BASE TAX BURDEN TAX BURDENS TAX COLLECTION TAX COLLECTORS TAX CREDITS TAX EVASION TAX EXEMPTION TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INCENTIVES TAX OBLIGATION TAX OBLIGATIONS TAX PAYMENTS TAX POLICY TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REFORM TAX REFORMS TAX REGIME TAX REGIMES TAX REVENUE TAX REVENUES TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TAXATION TAXPAYERS VALUE ADDED TAX TAX BURDENS TAX EXEMPTION TAX EVASION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TAX ADMINISTRATION The authors look at how prevalent tax exemptions, and evasion are among businesses in Uganda, how they translate into actual tax burdens for firms of different sizes, and how the tax administration attempts to ensure compliance. Despite tax reforms undertaken in 1995-97 to increase the efficiency, and equity of the tax system, and its administration, exemptions, and evasion during this three-year period remained widespread, and the dispersion of the tax burden did not decrease. The analysis shows that tax evasion is more prevalent among smaller firms, that tax exemptions are more common among larger firms, and that medium-size firms tend to shoulder a disproportionate share of the total tax burden. 2014-08-19T16:26:26Z 2014-08-19T16:26:26Z 2001-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1662735/shifting-tax-burdens-through-exemptions-evasion-empirical-investigation-uganda http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19416 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2735 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AUTHORITY
BUSINESS TAXES
COMPANY
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
CORRUPTION
DEDUCTIONS
DISTRICTS
DOMESTIC TAXES
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
EMPLOYMENT
ENACTMENT
EVASION
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FISCAL
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUEL TAXES
IMPORT DUTIES
INDIRECT TAXATION
INDIRECT TAXES
LAW FIRMS
LOCAL TAXES
MANUFACTURERS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
POLICY
POLITICIANS
PROPERTY TAX
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SPENDING
REFORM PROGRAMS
REVENUE COLLECTION
SALES
SALES TAX
SALES TAXES
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL FIRMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
TAX
TAX
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX ASSESSMENTS
TAX BASE
TAX BURDEN
TAX BURDENS
TAX COLLECTION
TAX COLLECTORS
TAX CREDITS
TAX EVASION
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX OBLIGATION
TAX OBLIGATIONS
TAX PAYMENTS
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REFORM
TAX REFORMS
TAX REGIME
TAX REGIMES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TAXATION
TAXPAYERS
VALUE ADDED TAX TAX BURDENS
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EVASION
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
TAX ADMINISTRATION
spellingShingle ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
AUTHORITY
BUSINESS TAXES
COMPANY
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
CORRUPTION
DEDUCTIONS
DISTRICTS
DOMESTIC TAXES
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
EMPLOYMENT
ENACTMENT
EVASION
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FISCAL
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUEL TAXES
IMPORT DUTIES
INDIRECT TAXATION
INDIRECT TAXES
LAW FIRMS
LOCAL TAXES
MANUFACTURERS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
POLICY
POLITICIANS
PROPERTY TAX
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SPENDING
REFORM PROGRAMS
REVENUE COLLECTION
SALES
SALES TAX
SALES TAXES
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL FIRMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
TAX
TAX
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX ASSESSMENTS
TAX BASE
TAX BURDEN
TAX BURDENS
TAX COLLECTION
TAX COLLECTORS
TAX CREDITS
TAX EVASION
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX OBLIGATION
TAX OBLIGATIONS
TAX PAYMENTS
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REFORM
TAX REFORMS
TAX REGIME
TAX REGIMES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TAXATION
TAXPAYERS
VALUE ADDED TAX TAX BURDENS
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EVASION
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
TAX ADMINISTRATION
Gauthier, Bernard
Reinikka, Ritva
Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
geographic_facet Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2735
description The authors look at how prevalent tax exemptions, and evasion are among businesses in Uganda, how they translate into actual tax burdens for firms of different sizes, and how the tax administration attempts to ensure compliance. Despite tax reforms undertaken in 1995-97 to increase the efficiency, and equity of the tax system, and its administration, exemptions, and evasion during this three-year period remained widespread, and the dispersion of the tax burden did not decrease. The analysis shows that tax evasion is more prevalent among smaller firms, that tax exemptions are more common among larger firms, and that medium-size firms tend to shoulder a disproportionate share of the total tax burden.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Gauthier, Bernard
Reinikka, Ritva
author_facet Gauthier, Bernard
Reinikka, Ritva
author_sort Gauthier, Bernard
title Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
title_short Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
title_full Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
title_fullStr Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion : An Empirical Investigation of Uganda
title_sort shifting tax burdens through exemptions and evasion : an empirical investigation of uganda
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1662735/shifting-tax-burdens-through-exemptions-evasion-empirical-investigation-uganda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19416
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